The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, and Firm Size on Firm Value in The Automotive and Component Subsector Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange For The Period 2015–2024
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to find out how profitability, liquidity, leverage and firm value affect firm value. The correlations among the variables were examined using a causal study design and a quantitative technique. Eighteen firms, all involved in the automotive and component industries, that were listed on the IDX between 2015 and 2024 make up the study's population. Five firms selected through purposive sampling consistently published full financial statements over the course of the ten-year study. A total of 50 observations were included in the research and evaluated using EViews 13. The primary technique for analysis was panel data regression. Firm value is positively and significantly impacted by profitability and leverage, according to the data. Firm value is significantly and negatively impacted by firm size. On the other hand, liquidity doesn't seem to have much of an impact on company valuation.
Keywords: profitability, liquidity, leverage, firm size, firm value
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abbas, D. S., Ismail, T., Taqi, M., & Yazid, H. (2023). Determinant of company value: evidence manufacturing Company Indonesia. Quality Access to Success Journal, 24(192), 183–189. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/24.192.21
Adhyasta, D., & Sudarsi, S. (2023). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 7(1), 520–525. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v7i1.866
Ahmad, N., Shah, F. N., Ijaz, F., & Ghouri, M. N. (2023). Corporate income tax, asset turnover and Tobin’s Q as firm performance in Pakistan: Moderating role of liquidity ratio. Cogent Business and Management Journal, 10(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2167287
Ahmed, A. M., Nugraha, D. P., & Hagen, I. (2023). The Relationship between Capital Structure and Firm Performance : The Moderating Role of Agency Cost. Risks Journal, 11(6), 102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/risks11060102
Akin, I., Akin, M., Satiroglu, H., & Jhamb, M. (2024). Influence of Growth, Capital Structure, Profitability, and Size on FTSE 100 Enterprise Value. Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance, 36(2) 157–168. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.22761
Al-Omari, R., Oroud, Y., Makhlouf, M. H., Alshehadeh, A. R., & Al-Khawaja, H. A. (2023). The impact of profitability and asset management on firm value and the moderating role of dividend policy: Evidence from Jordan. Asian Economic and Financial Review Journal, 14(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v14i1.4937
Alfiah, S., & Hermanto, H. (2024). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Leverage, Profitability, Inventory Turnover, Cash Flow Dan Total Assets Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 8(1), 79–106. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v8i1.3628
Amimakmur, S. A., Saifi, M., Damayanti, C. R., & Hutahayan, B. (2024). Assessing the moderating effect of IT innovation on the interplay among company size, financial performance, and company value. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(3), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100318
Amin, N. F., Garancang, S., & Abunawas, K. (2023). Statistika Dasar Konsep dan Aplikasinya. UMSIDA: Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Press.
Averio, T., Kontesa, M., & Satrio, A. B. (2024). Tobin’s Q dan Determinannya: Studi Empiris. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 24(2), 1712-1718. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v24i2.5082
D.L, J. K., & Citta, A. B. (2024). Pengaruh Return on Asset Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Corporate Social Responsibility Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Sektor Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bei 2020-2023. DE FACTO : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Science, 2(2), 105–126. https://doi.org/10.62668/defacto.v2i02.1024
D’Costa, C. R., Prabhudesai, R., Naik, S. P., Prasad, C. V. V. S. N. V., & Mishra, M. (2024). When bigger is not always better: exploring the size-dependent nature of the sustainability reporting-firm valuation relationship. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 74(6), 1953-1970. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-03-2024-0151
Elamer, A. A., Boulhaga, M., & Ibrahim, B. A. (2024). Corporate tax avoidance and firm value: The moderating role of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings. Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley, 33, 7446–7461. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3881
Gz, A. A., & Lisiantara, G. A. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan. Owner (Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi), 6(4), 3974–3987. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i4.1030
Husna, A., & Satria, I. (2019). Effects of Return on Asset, Debt To Asset Ratio, Current Ratio, Firm Size, and Dividend Payout Ratio on Firm Value. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 9(5), 50–54. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.8595
Hutauruk, M. R. (2024). The effect of R&D expenditures on firm value with firm size moderation in an Indonesia palm oil company. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2317448
Idrawahyuni, Zulaeha, S., Rustan, Barda, N. I., & Adiningrat, A. A. (2024). Peran Moderasi Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility : Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Proaksi 11(3), 517-530. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v11i3.5823
Indriaty, L., Reiman, P., & Thomas, G. N. (2024). Analisis Terhadap Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Publik Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman. Jurnal Ikraith Ekonomika, 7(1), 220–232. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-ekonomika.v7i1.3307
Inrawan, A., & Lie, D. (2024). The Role Of Profitability In Mediating Determinants Of Firm Value. JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah), 8(2), 389–413. https://doi.org/10.46367/jas.v8i2.2180
Jayati, N. W. S., & Cindiyasari, S. A. (2024). Pengaruh Leverage, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Kesehatan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2021-2023. JAFM: Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 5(5), 1040–1050. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v5i5
Khoa, B. T. (2023). The role of self-efficacy and firm size in the online advertising services continuous adoption intention: Theory of planned behavior approach. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100025
Kontan.co.id. (2024). Kinerja Emiten Komponen Otomotif Tertekan Penurunan Pasar Otomotif. Diunduh dari: https://investasi.kontan.co.id/news/kinerja-emiten-komponen-otomotif-tertekan-penurunan-pasar-otomotif pada 28 April 2025.
Kraus, A., & Litzenberger, R.H. (1973). A State-Preference Model of Optimal Financial Leverage. Journal of Finance, 28(4), 911-922. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1973.tb01415.x
Latif, A., Jasman, J., & Asriany. (2023). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan GCG Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 7(3), 1968–1980. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i3.1511
Liniarti, S., Nasution, R. S. A., Humaira, R., Putra, Y. E., Lubis, F. K., & Gustarina, E. R. (2025). The Effect Of Profitability And Corporate Social Responsibility On The Value Of Companies In State- Owned Banks Listed On The Idx. International Journal of Economics and Management, 3(1), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.54209/iem.v3i01.55
Martias, L. D. (2021). Statistika Deskriptif Sebagai Kumpulan Informasi. Fihris: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan Dan Informasi, 16(1), 40-59. https://doi.org/10.14421/fhrs.2021.161.40-59
Martini. (2024). Determinan Faktor Enterprise Value dari Sudut Pandang PBV dan Tobin’s Q. Jurnal Sebatik, 28(2), 410–417. https://doi.org/10.46984/sebatik.v28i2.2494
Mirnawati, N. W. M., & Dewi, P. E. D. M. (2023). Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Kepemilikan Saham Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2021. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 14(4), 1121–1131. https://doi.org/10.23887/jimat.v14i04.52949
Modigliani, F., & Miller, M. H. (1963). Corporate income taxes and the cost of capital: A correction. The American Economic Review. 53(3), pp. 433-443. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1809167
Natalia, T. (2024). Penjualan Mobil Loyo, Bagaimana Nasib Emiten Otomotif di Era Prabowo? September 2023. Diunduh dari: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20241017115601-128-580490/penjualan-mobil-loyo-bagaimana-nasib-emiten-otomotif-di-era-prabowo pada 28 April 2025.
Ngatno, Apriatni, E. P., & Youlianto, A. (2021). Moderating effects of corporate governance mechanism on the relation between capital structure and firm performance. Cogent Business & Management Journal, 8(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1866822
Nurjanah, S., & Srimindarti, C. (2023). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. CURRENT: Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Terkini, 4(1), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.31258/current.4.1.62-71
Oktasari, D. P., Widyanti, W., & Lestari, R. (2025). The Influence of Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability, and Company Size on Firm Value. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, 7(1), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5421
Oppusunggu, O., & Chalil, S. (2025). Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Perusahaan Transportasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2022. 5(1), 71–83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32493/jaras.v5i1.43417
Petronila, T. A., & Aprilianti, A. (2024). The Effect of Liquidity, Profitability, and Dividend on Firm Value: Role of Capital Structure Thio. Atma Jaya Accounting Research (AJAR), 7(2), 137–157. https://doi.org/10.35129/ajar.v7i02.517
Popa, C. D., Sabau, Boloș, M. I., Bărnuț, C. F., Țarcă, N. N., Popa, D. N., & Bențe, C. C. (2024). Influences on the Tobin’s Q. Empirical Study on Companies Listed on Bucharest Stock Exchange and Warsaw Stock Exchange. Economic Computation and Economic Cybernetics Studies and Research, 58(2), 281–298. https://doi.org/10.24818/18423264/58.2.24.17
Puspitasari, R., Anggraini, A., & Jatiningrum, C. (2023). Pengaruh Penerapan Financial Leverage, Good Corporate Governance dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal ECo-Fin, 5(2), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.32877/ef.v4i1.454
Putri, T., & Wahyudi, I. (2025). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 7(1), 703–715. https://doi.org/10.47476/reslaj.v7i1.6115
Rachmadinanti, A. D., & Hirdinis. (2025). Peran Kebijakan Dividen dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Profitabilitas , Likuiditas , dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. JFM: Journal Fundamental Management, 5(1), 94–106. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jfm.v5i1.23745
Rahayu, A. M. A., & Waluyo, D. E. (2024). Pengaruh Return on Equity, Current Ratio, Sales Growth dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022). Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education, 5(2), 1274–1287. https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v5i2.2770
Santika, S., Larasati, N. P., Finanto, H., & Atiqah, A. D. (2023). Determinan Nilai Perusahaan pada Bank Umum Konvensional di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2021. JSHP : Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Dan Pendidikan, 7(2), 133–144. https://doi.org/10.32487/jshp.v7i2.1768
Septerini, B. N., & Hendrani, A. (2024). Pengaruh Kualitas Audit, Kekuatan Pendapatan, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Politala, 7(3), 615–628. https://doi.org/10.34128/jra.v7i3.423
Septyani, A., & Risman, A. (2024). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas, dan Keputusan Investasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Periklanan, Percetakan & Media yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2021). JFM : Journal of Fundamental Management, 4(2), 275–286. https://doi.org/10.22441/jfm.v4i2.20036
Setiawan, T., & Venona, V. (2023). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Dan Kepemilikan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Untuk Saham Terindeks Lq 45. Owner Riset & Journal Akuntansi, 7(2), 1137–1148. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i2.1350
Siregar, S. D., Toni, N., & Ariesa, Y. (2023). Impact of dividend policy, capital structure, and profitability on consumer goods firm value: Role of firm size (2013-2022). Journal of Economics and Business Letters, 3(4), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.55942/jebl.v3i4.234
Spence. (1973). Job Market Signaling Author ( s ): Michael Spence Source : The Quarterly Journal of Economics , Vol . 87 , No . 3 ( Aug ., 1973 ), pp . 355-374. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1882010
Sulistyawati, A. I., Santoso, A., Rumapea, A. F., Semarang, U., Tengah, J., To, D., Ratio, E., & Perusahaan, U. (2023). Kajian Empiris Kinerja Keuangan : Studi Pada Perusahaan Otomotif. Jurnal Ekonomi Efektif, 5(3), 559–569.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32493/JEE.v5i3.29540
Susilowati, D., & Meidiyustiani, R. (2023). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Total Asset Turn Over (Tato), Arus Kas Operasi, Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Bisnis, 3(3), 296–303. https://doi.org/10.55606/jaemb.v3i3.2080
Truong, T. H. D. (2025). Environmental , social and governance performance and firm value : does ownership concentration matter ?. Journal of Management Decision, 63(2), 488–511. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-10-2023-1993
Umboh, O. M., & Yanti, H. B. (2025). The Effect of Financial Performance and Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value with Firm Size as a Control Variable. Transekonomika: Akuntansi, Bisnis Dan Keuangan, 5(2), 354–362. https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v5i2.860
Wu, N., & Rao, Q. (2017). Enterprise value evaluation:application and improvement based on cash flow model and economic value added model. 96, 185–190. https://doi.org/10.2991/hsmet-17.2017.38
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This journal is indexed by:

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Office Address
International Class – Universitas Mercu Buana
Jl. Meruya Selatan, Kembangan, Jakarta Barat
Indonesia




