Benchmarking In Microcontroller Development Board Power Consumption For Low Power Iot Wsn Application
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.2022.v13i1.005Keywords:
Low Power, Lolin ESP32, Wemos D1R2 Mini, Arduino Mini Pro, Deep SleepAbstract
One of the advantages of Wireless Sensor Network would be its ability to reduce cost of communication system using node to node communication. However Wireless Sensor Network also had a disadvantage which is has limited energy which is include this as low power application. This small energy capacity has limit WSN node capability to operate for a long time. In this paper, we compare power consumption for 3 popular microcontroller development platforms that use for fast development and prototyping Wireless Sensor Network node. The power consumption was including active mode (using most energy) and deep sleep mode (using least energy) operation. From benchmarking we can see that lolin ESP32 as a microcontroller development platform has the most efficient in power consumption which is only 40 mA in active and 0.05 in deep sleep mode, compare with arduino pro mini 8 mA in active and 0.3 mA in deep sleep mode, and wemos D1 mini 74 mA in active and 0.13 mA in deep sleep mode. This low power consumption in deep sleep mode has resulting in longer operational time which is almost 48 Month for lolin ESP32Downloads
References
ITU-T, “Recommendation ITU-T Y.2221: Requirements for Support of Ubiquitous Sensor Network (USN) Applications and Services in the NGN Environment.” p. 32, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-Y.2221/en.
N. Sharmin, A. Karmaker, W. L. Lambert, M. S. Alam, and M. S. T. S. A. Shawkat, “Minimizing the energy hole problem in wireless sensor networks: A wedge merging approach,” Sensors (Switzerland), 2020, doi: 10.3390/s20010277.
J. Chen, S. Li, S. H. G. Chan, and J. He, “WIANI: Wireless infrastructure and Ad-hoc network integration,” IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2005, doi: 10.1109/icc.2005.1495092.
T. C. Hung and H. H. Trung, “Energy savings in applications for wireless sensor networks time critical requirements,” International Journal of Computer Networks and Communications, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 47–58, 2016, doi: 10.5121/ijcnc.2016.8403.
M. T. Penella, J. Albesa, and M. Gasulla, “Powering wireless sensor nodes: Primary batteries versus energy harvesting,” 2009 IEEE Intrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, I2MTC 2009, 2009, doi: 10.1109/IMTC.2009.5168715.
Y. Ru, J. Kleissl, and S. Martinez, “Storage size determination for grid-connected photovoltaic systems,” IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2013, doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2012.2199339.
X. Liu and J. Wu, “A method for energy balance and data transmission optimal routing in wireless sensor networks,” Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 19, no. 13, pp. 1–14, 2019, doi: 10.3390/s19133017.
S. Budiyanto, G. P. N. Hakim, D. Septiyana, and A. Firdausi, “Soil Micro Energy Harvester for IoT-WSN Application,” Technology Reports of Kansai University, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 45–50, 2020.
Y. Li, X. Li, and P. Wang, “A module harvesting wind and solar energy for wireless sensor node,” Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2013, doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-36252-1_20.
Mulyadi and R. W. Arsianti, “Low Power Electrical Generator from Soil Microbial Fuel Cell,” 2018 Electrical Power, Electronics, Communications, Controls and Informatics Seminar, EECCIS 2018, 2018, doi: 10.1109/EECCIS.2018.8692948.
Y. Y. Choo and J. Dayou, “A Method to Harvest Electrical Energy from Living Plants,” Journal of Science and Technology, 2013, doi: 10.1109/19.387319.
I. Aramendia, U. Fernandez-Gamiz, E. Z. Guerrero, J. M. Lopez-Guede, and J. Sancho, “Power control optimization of an underwater piezoelectric energy harvester,” Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 2018, doi: 10.3390/app8030389.
A. Wahab, F. A. Mustika, R. B. Bahaweres, D. Setiawan, and M. Alaydrus, “Energy efficiency and loss of transmission data on Wireless Sensor Network with obstacle,” Proceeding of 2016 10th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems Services and Applications, TSSA 2016: Special Issue in Radar Technology, 2017, doi: 10.1109/TSSA.2016.7871084.
L. Mottola and G. Pietro Picco, “MUSTER: Adaptive energy-aware multisink routing in wireless sensor networks,” IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2011, doi: 10.1109/TMC.2010.250.
G. S. Brar, S. Rani, V. Chopra, R. Malhotra, H. Song, and S. H. Ahmed, “Energy efficient direction-based PDORP routing protocol for WSN,” IEEE Access, 2016, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2576475.
R. Bria, A. Wahab, and M. Alaydrus, “Energy Efficiency Analysis of TEEN Routing Protocol with Isolated Nodes,” Proceedings of 2019 4th International Conference on Informatics and Computing, ICIC 2019, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ICIC47613.2019.8985668.
G. Lukachan and M. A. Labrador, “SELAR: Scalable Energy-efficient Location Aided Routing protocol for wireless sensor networks,” Proceedings - Conference on Local Computer Networks, LCN, pp. 694–695, 2004, doi: 10.1109/LCN.2004.111.
P. S. Bhagat, D. V. S. Gulhane, and P. T. S. Rohankar, “Implementation of Internet of Things for Water Quality Monitoring,” International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 2019, doi: 10.31142/ijtsrd23655.
S. Aryza, Z. Lubis, P. L. Eh Kan, W. Khairunizam, and Hamdani, “Enhanced of Speed Monitoring Brushless DC (BLDC) Equipment and Controller Based on Arduino,” 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1361/1/012049.
Atmel, “ATmega328/P [Datasheet],” AVR Microcontrollers, 2016. .
J. Fat and H. Candra, “Blockchain application in internet of things for securing transaction in ethereum TestNet,” 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/1007/1/012194.
S. Suraidi and S. Nathania, “Sistem Pengendali Smart-Kontak dengan Aplikasi Android dan Web,” TESLA: Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 2020, doi: 10.24912/tesla.v21i2.7183.
Espressif, “ESP32 Series Datasheet,” Espressif Systems, 2019.
M. Sabiran, D. Triyanto, and Suhardi, “Implementasi Wireless Sensor Network Pada Sistem Pemantauan Dan Pengontrolan Budidaya Tanaman Pada Rumah Kaca (Green House) Berbasis Website,” Jurnal Coding, Sistem Komputer Untan, 2018.
Espressif Systems, “Datasheet ESP8266EX,” 2020.
Espressif Systems, “Datasheet ESP32 Series,” 2019. [Online]. Available: www.espressif.com.
N. S. adah Abdul Halim, R. Abdullah, S. A. Karsani, N. Osman, Q. A. Panhwar, and C. F. Ishak, “Influence of soil amendments on the growth and yield of rice in acidic soil,” Agronomy, 2018, doi: 10.3390/agronomy8090165.
C. J. García-Orellana, M. Macías-Macías, H. M. González-Velasco, A. García-Manso, and R. Gallardo-Caballero, “Low-power and low-cost environmental iot electronic nose using initial action period measurements,” Sensors (Switzerland), 2019, doi: 10.3390/s19143183.
Energizer, “Product Datasheet Energizer E91 Form No. E91NA1018,” 2021.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.









