Purwarupa Monitoring Status Gunung Api Berbasis Internet of Things
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.2022.v13i3.002Keywords:
Blynk, Gunung Api, Internet of Things (IoT), NodeMCU, Sensor DS18B20, ThingspeakAbstract
Abstrak— Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki banyak gunung api dengan potensi bencana erupsi gunung api yang cukup tinggi. Erupsi gunung api dapat merugikan penduduk sekitar gunung api. Terdapat penggunaan indikator status dalam penentuan kondisi gunung api aktif. Status gunung api terbagi menjdi empat yaitu normal, waspada, siaga dan awas. Air dari danau kawah gunung api merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui status dari suatu gunung api. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang sistem yang dapat memantau status gunung api dengan menggunakan suhu air pada danau kawah. Sistem yang dirancang pada penelitian ini menggunakan sensor DS18B20 yang berguna untuk mendeteksi nilai suhu pada air danau kawah gunung api. Mikrokontroler yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem adalah NodeMCU. Data nilai suhu dikirim menggunakan metode Internet of Things (IoT) ke media platform ThingSpeak dan aplikasi Blynk. Sistem akan memberikan informasi status gunung api pada aplikasi Blynk. Status gunung api akan normal jika suhu air danau kawah 0-32°C. Status waspada jika suhu air berada diantara 32°C-37°C. Status siaga jika suhu air berada antara 37°C-39°C. Status awas jika air memiliki suhu melebihi 39°C. Pengujian sistem menghasilkan error suhu sebesar 2,132oC. Kemampuan sistem dalam mendeteksi status gunung api secara realtime dapat berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan batasan yang telah ditetantukan
Downloads
References
C. Setiawan, “Termgunung Berapi : Tinjauan Secara Leksikologi,” Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 2014.
A. S Soroto, A. Fuad, and S. Lutfi, “Penerapan Metode Case Based Reasoning (Cbr) Untuk Sistem Penentuan Status Gunung Gamalama,” JIKO (Jurnal Inform. dan Komputer), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 70–75, 2018, doi: 10.33387/jiko.v1i2.771.
A. Pratama, A. Nugraha, and A. Wijaya, “Pemodelan Kawasan Rawan Bencana Erupsi Gunung Api Berbasis Data Penginderaan Jauh (Studi Kasus Di Gunung Api Merapi),” J. Geod. Undip, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 117–123, 2014.
F. Tempola, M. Muhammad, and A. Khairan, “Perbandingan Klasifikasi Antara KNN dan Naive Bayes pada Penentuan Status Gunung Berapi dengan K-Fold Cross Validation,” J. Teknol. Inf. dan Ilmu Komput., vol. 5, no. 5, p. 577, 2018, doi: 10.25126/jtiik.201855983.
P. V. dan M. B. Geologi, Gunungapi, no. 57. 2015.
S. A. Akbar, D. B. Kalbuadi, and A. Yudhana, “Online Monitoring Kualitas Air Waduk Berbasis Thingspeak,” Transmisi, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 109–115, 2019, doi: 10.14710/transmisi.21.4.109-115.
W. Wilianto and A. Kurniawan, “Sejarah, Cara Kerja Dan Manfaat Internet of Things,” Matrix J. Manaj. Teknol. dan Inform., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 36–41, 2018, doi: 10.31940/matrix.v8i2.818.
P. V. dan M. B. Geologi, “DANAU KAWAH,” Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Badan Geologi, 2021. https://magma.esdm.go.id/v1/edukasi/glossary/danau-kawah (accessed Feb. 20, 2022).
M. A. V. Simon, W. Setiawan, and N. P. Sastra, “RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI BAHAYA AKTIVITAS GUNUNG BERAPI BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO,” J. SPEKTRUM, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 112–120, 2020.
N. I. Widiastuti and R. Susanto, “Kajian sistem monitoring dokumen akreditasi teknik informatika unikom,” Maj. Ilm. UNIKOM, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 195–202, 2014, doi: 10.34010/miu.v12i2.28.
U. Syafiqoh, S. Sunardi, and A. Yudhana, “Pengembangan Wireless Sensor Network Berbasis Internet of Things untuk Sistem Pemantauan Kualitas Air dan Tanah Pertanian,” J. Inform. J. Pengemb. IT, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 285–289, 2018, doi: 10.30591/jpit.v3i2.878.
S. Santoso and R. Nurmalina, “Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Aplikasi Absensi Mahasiswa Menggunakan Smart Card Guna Pengembangan Kampus Cerdas,” J. Integr., vol. 9, no. 1, p. 84, 2017, doi: 10.30871/ji.v9i1.288.
A. Satriadi, Wahyudi, and Y. Christiyono, “Perancangan Home Automation Berbasis NodeMCU,” Transient, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 64–71, 2019.
M. Ristiawan and E. Ariyanto, “Otomatisasi Pengatur Suhu Dan Waktu Pada Penyangrai Kopi ( Roaster Coffee ) Berbasis Atmega 16 Pada Tampilan Lcd ( Liquid Crystal Display ),” Gema Teknol., vol. 19, no. 1, p. 6, 2016, doi: 10.14710/gt.v19i1.21949.
S. Pasha, “Thingspeak Based Sensing and Monitoring System for IoT with Matlab Analysis,” Int. J. New Technol. Res., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 19–23, 2016.
Ramisetty, S.V et al., “Home Automation using Thingspeak,” Int. J. Innov. Technol. Explor. Eng., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 219–223, 2020, doi: 10.35940/ijitee.a8171.1110120.
B. Sahuleka et al., “Sistem Data Logging Sederhana Berbasis Internet Of Things untuk Pemantauan Suhu Tubuh dan Detak Jantung,” J. Tek. Elektro, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 29–35, 2018, doi: 10.9744/jte.11.1.29-35.
W. Andrianto, “Sistem Pengontrolan Lampu menggunakan Arduino berbasis Android,” J. TEKINKOM, pp. 1–10, 2019.
R. Hariri, M. A. Novianta, and D. S. Kristiyana, “PERANCANGAN APLIKASI BLYNK UNTUK MONITORING DAN KENDALI PENYIRAMAAN TANAMAN,” J. Elektr., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://www.99.co/blog/indonesia/harga-pompa-air-mini/.
Q. Budiman, S. Mouton, L. Veenhoff, and A. Boersma, “ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN MUTU DI BIDANG INDUSTRI MAKANAN,” J. Inov. Penelit., vol. 1, no. 0.1101/2021.02.25.432866, pp. 1–15, 2021
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
