PENGEREMAN REGENERATIF MOTOR DC TANPA SIKAT (BLDC) UNTUK PENGISIAN BATERAI PADA SEPEDA ELEKTRIK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.v9i1.3132Abstract
Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi sepeda listrik, dibutuhkan sistem pengereman regeneratif untuk menggantikan sistem pengereman mekanik karena pengereman regeneratif dapat mengubah energi kinetik yang akan dibuang menjadi panas melalui kampas rem menjadi energi listrik yang dapat digunakan untuk mengisi baterai. Untuk merealisasikan alat ini, dibutuhkan sepeda, mesin arus searah tanpa sikat, penyearah 3 fasa tak terkontrol, boost converter, baterai, dan kontroler. Besar torsi pengereman pada mesin dipengaruhi oleh besar arus keluaran dari mesin tersebut. Sistem pengereman regeneratif ini dikendalikan dengan suatu mikrokontroler yang akan mengubah-ubah nilai dutycycle pada boost converter agar nilai arus masukan boost converter yang selalu berbanding lurus terhadap nilai arus keluaran mesin dapat berubah sesuai keinginan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian didapatkan energi rata-rata sebesar 0,0048360 Wh untuk kecepatan awal 30 km/jam dan 0,0100300 Wh untuk kecepatan awal 40 km/jam dengan beban inersia mesin saja. Kata Kunci— baterai, boost converter, kontroler, mesin arus searah tanpa sikat, pengereman regeneratif, penyearah, sepedaDownloads
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