Analisa Perbaikan Penampang Penghantar Guna Mengurangi Drop Tegangan dan Simulasi Etap 16.0 Pada JTR GD KRDB di Wilayah Kerja PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Serang Kota
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.2020.v11i1.004Abstract
Jatuh tegangan pada jaringan tenaga listrik berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tegangan pelayanan yang diterima pelanggan tenaga listrik. Apabila jatuh tegangan tidak sesuai dengan standar (SPLN No.1 Tahun 1995) maka dapat memperburuk kualitas tegangan pelayanan dan menimbulkan rugi-rugi daya. Untuk menjaga kualitas pelayanan dan mengurangi dampak rugi- rugi daya, maka dilakukan perbaikan penghantar jaringan tenaga guna mengurangi jatuh tegangan. Analisa Perbaikan Penampang Penghantar dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu Simulasi dan Perhitungan Manual. Simulasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metoda Load Flow Analisys pada aplikasi ETAP (Electric Transient and Analysis Program) 16.0. Simulasi dijalankan dengan menggunakan data-data teknik dan pengukuran untuk mendapatkan hasil kualitas tegangan pelayanan sesuai standar dan mengurangi dampak jatuh tegangan. Simulasi perbaikan dilakukan terhadap aspek kelistrikan yaitu dengan uprating ukuran penampang penghantar. Sedangkan perhitungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus-rumus jatuh tegangan yang sudah ada Dari hasil simulasi pada gardu distribusi KRDB dengan menggunakan metode diatas, didapatkanlah tegangan pelayanan pelanggan tenaga listrik mengalami peningkatan sebesar 22 volt untuk jurusan 1 dengan uprating penghantar 120 mm2 dan nilai drop tegangan yang terhitung sebesar 6 %. Serta sebesar 14 volt untuk jurusan 2 dengan uprating penghantar 120 mm2 dengan nilai jatuh tegangan yang terhitung sebesar 4% sesuai dengan standar (SPLN No.1 Tahun 1995).Downloads
References
Direksi PT. PLN (Persero). 1997. Kursus Operasi dan Pemeliharaan Distribusi TR. Tuntungan : PT. PLN (Persero).
Firmansyah. 2012. Sistem Distribusi Daya Listrik. Padang : Politeknik Negeri Padang.
Sarimun, Wahyudi. 2011. Buku Saku Pelayanan Teknik (Yantek) Edisi Edisi Kedua. Cibening : Garamond
SPLN No.1. 1995. Tegangan-Tegangan Standar. Jakarta : PT. PLN (Persero).
SPLN No.72. 1987. Spesifikasi Desaint untuk Jaringan Tegangan Menengah (JTM) dan Jaringan Tegangan Rendah (JTR). Jakarta : PT. PLN (Persero).
Suhadi, dkk. 2008. Teknik Distribusi Tenaga Listrik Jilid 1. Jakarta : Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan.
Sukmawidjaja, Maula. 2008. Perhitungan Profil Tegangan pada Sistem Distribusi Menggunakan Matrix Admitansi dan Matrix Impedansi Bus.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
