PERANCANGAN MODEL AIR ALIRAN SILANG (CROSS FLOW TURBINE) DENGAN HEAD 2 m DAN DEBIT 0,03 m3/s
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jtm.v3i3.1023Abstract
Pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro merupakan pembangkit listrik skala kecil yang menggunakan air sebagai penggeraknya dan penggerak mula adalah turbin. Sistem pembangkit ini sangat tepat digunakan di pedesaan karena sistem ini mudah dibuat, menghasilkan daya listrik yang cukup besar dan biaya pembuatan yang lebih relatif murah. Atas dasar diatas maka perlu dirancang suatu turbin yang mendukung sistem pembangkit ini, diantaranya adalah Turbin Aliran Silang. Untuk merancang sebuah turbin air agar tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam perancangan (seperti hal-nya biaya pembuatannya) maka dilakukan perancangan prototipenya. Sebuah prototipe Turbin Aliran Silang dirancang dalam kegiatan tugas akhir ini dengan debit (Q) = 0,03 m3/s, head (H) = 2 m dengan efisiensi 0,80. Spesifikasi teknik utama dari hasil perancangan turbin adalah diameter runner (D) = 0,195 m dengan putaran turbin 281,39 rpm daya keluaran efektif sebesar 470,4 W.Downloads
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