KAJIAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB COST OVERRUN PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jtm.v6i2.1187Abstract
Pembangunan konstruksi gedung di Indonesia semakin pesat sejalan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar manusia. Proyek kontruksi gedung memiliki beberapa batasan, diantaranya adalah batasan biaya. Salah satu permasalahan yang timbul pada pelaksanaan konstruksi gedung adalah terjadinya pembengkakan biaya atau cost overrun. Usaha awal yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisasi terjadinya cost overrun adalah dengan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab dan mengetahui upaya untuk memitigasi terjadinya cost overrun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya cost overrun, mengidentifikasi faktor utama penyebab terjadinya cost overrun dan mengetahui upaya memitigasi terjadinya cost overrun. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah melakukan kajian literatur terhadap penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat 52 faktor penyebab terjadinya cost overrun yang terbagi atas sepuluh kelompok. Faktor dominan penyebab cost overrun diantaranya adalah kelompok faktor aspek keuangan proyek, material tenaga kerja dan kelayakan ekonomi. Dihasilkan beberapa upaya memitigasi terhadap faktor dominan yaitu pengelolaan keuangan dengan cash flow, memaksimalkan uang muka, konsistensi kontrol, pemilihan estimator profesional, membangun hubungan antar pihak, dan penyusunan konsep sistem manajemen proyek.Downloads
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