Analisis Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Psikologis Terhadap Praktik Pencegahan Covid-19 dengan SEM PLS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/MBCIE.2022.005Abstract
Pandemi COVID -19 sedang berlangsung di Indonesia bahkan di seluruh penjuru dunia. Virus berbahaya yang berasal dari negara Cina ini sudah membuat aktivitas manusia mengalami perubahan besar. Aktivitas yang biasanya dikerjakan secara normal, saat ini harus dikerjakan dengan banyak keterbatasan seperti lockdown, menjaga jarak, menggunakan masker dan lain sebagainya. Ketaatan dan kepatuhan orang untuk mengendalikan tindakan dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap, dan psikologis dalam memutus rantai penyebaran COVID-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Psikologis terhadap Praktik Pencegahan COVID-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner online yang diisi oleh masyarakat umum dengan metode analisis Structural Equation Modeling berbasis Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Variabel yang digunakan meliputi variabel Praktik Pencegahan (Y), variabel faktor Pengetahuan (X1), variabel faktor Sikap (X2) dan variabel faktor Psikologis (X3). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Praktik Pencegahan selama pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa variabel Sikap tidak bepengaruh signifikan terhadap Praktik Pencegahan, sedangkan variabel Pengetahuan dan Psikologis berpengaruh terhadap Praktik Pencegahan COVID -19 secara signifikan.
References
Abdillah, W., & Jogiyanto. (2015). No TitleAlternatif Penelitian Structural Equation Modeling dalam Penelitian Bisnis (1st ed.). CV Andi Offset.
Al-Hanawi, M. K., Angawi, K., Alshareef, N., Qattan, A. M. N., Helmy, H. Z., Abudawood, Y., Alqurashi, M., Kattan, W. M., Kadasah, N. A., Chirwa, G. C., & Alsharqi, O. (2020). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward COVID-19 Among the Public in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Frontiers in Public Health, 8(May), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00217
Bates, B. R., Moncayo, A. L., Costales, J. A., Herrera-Cespedes, C. A., & Grijalva, M. J. (2020). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards COVID-19 Among Ecuadorians During the Outbreak: An Online Cross-Sectional Survey. Journal of Community Health, 45(6), 1158–1167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00916-7
Chin. (1998). The Partial Least Square Approach to Structural Equation Modeling (1st ed.). Lawrence Elrbaum Associates. London
Ekowati, V. M., & Amin, F. M. (2019). The Effects of Occupational Health and Safety on Employee Performance Through Work Satisfaction. International Conference on Islamic Economics and Business, 242–245. https://doi.org/10.2991/iconies-18.2019.46
Gao, H., Hu, R., Yin, L., Yuan, X., Tang, H., Luo, L., Chen, M., Huang, D., Wang, Y., Yu, A., & Jiang, Z. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes and practices of the Chinese public with respect to coronavirus disease (COVID-19): an online cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09961-2
Lee, M., Kang, B., & You, M. (2021). Knowledge , attitudes , and practices (KAP) toward COVID-19 : a cross-sectional study in South Korea. BMC Public Health, 21(295), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10285-y
Silaparasetti, V., Srinivasarao, G. V. R., & Khan, F. R. (2017). Structural Equation Modeling Analysis Using Smart Pls To Assess the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Factors on Workers’Behavior. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 5(2), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2017.524
Singh, P. K., Anvikar, A., & Sinha, A. (2022). COVID-19 related knowledge, attitudes, and practices in Indian Population: An online national cross-sectional survey. PLoS ONE, 17(3 March), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264752
Sukamani, D., & Wang, J. (2020). Sem model for investigating factor of an accident affecting safety performance in construction sites in Nepal. Engineering Letters, 28(3), 141–153.
Tadesse, D. B., Gebrewahd, G. T., & Demoz, G. T. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, practice and psychological response toward COVID-19 among nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak in northern Ethiopia, 2020. New Microbes and New Infections, 38(Number C), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100787
Wang, J., Chen, L., Yu, M., & He, J. (2020). Impact of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP)-based rehabilitation education on the KAP of patients with intervertebral disc herniation. Annals of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 9(2), 388–393. https://doi.org/10.21037/apm.2020.03.01
Yanti, B., Wahyudi, E., Wahiduddin, W., Novika, R. G. H., Arina, Y. M. D., Martani, N. S., & Nawan, N. (2020). Community Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Towards Social Distancing Policy As Prevention Transmission of Covid-19 in Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(2), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.20473/jaki.v8i2.2020.4-14
Zhong, B. L., Luo, W., Li, H. M., Zhang, Q. Q., Liu, X. G., Li, W. T., & Li, Y. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: A quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(10), 1745–1752. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45221
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Conference Proceedings Volume
Section
