MODEL KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN AGROINDUSTRI BIOENERGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN (SOFT SYSTEM METHODOLOGY SEBAGAI SUATU PENDEKATAN)
Abstract
Sumber daya alam yang terbatas dan diperparah pula oleh peningkatan permintaan akan sumber daya energi, memunculkan dampak lebih lanjut pada aspek lingkungan. Sebagai langkah antisipasi, perlu disusun suatu model kebijakan pengelolaan agroindustri bioenergi yang memperhatikan aspek lingkungan. Tujuan utama kajian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran permasalahan atas situasi yang terjadi dalam praktek pengelolaan agroindustri bioenergi serta dampaknya terhadap lingkungan. Beberapa aktor penting diantaranya adalah para petani penggarap lahan, dan konsumen akhir sebagai penerima manfaat produk bioenergi, agroindustri pangan, agroindustri bioenergi dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat sebagai aktor utama yang memliki kepentingan yang berbeda satu sama lainnya. Pemerintah sebagai lembaga pembuat regulasi dan kebijakan, merupakan aktor kunci yang berperan dalam melaksanakan pengendalian dan pengawasan. Pada kajian ini telah dibangun suatu model konseptual yang menggambarkan hubungan aktivitas antar komponen yang berkait dengan menggunakan pendekatan soft system methodology (SSM). Melalui penerapan langkah-langkah SSM telah disusun rencana tindakan yang akan dilakukan berkait dengan pengelolaan agroindustri bioenergi dalam perspektif kelestarian lingkungan.
Kata Kunci: CATWOE, Model Konseptual , Soft System Methodology
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