PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI PADA RUANG BACA PERPUSTAKAAN UMUM KOTA SURABAYA
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengevaluasi kondisi pencahayaan alami di Perpustakaan Umum Kota Surabaya, (2) mengidentifikasi karakter elemen pembentuk ruang dan pengisi ruang baca terkait pencahayaan alami. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan membaca literatur yang berkaitan dengan pancahayaan alami, observasi lapangan, melakukan pengukuran dengan alat Luxmeter, simulasi menggunakan Sketchup, dan wawancara dengan pengunjung. Data menunjukkan bahwa intensitas cahaya alami di ruang baca Perpustakaan Umum Kota Surabaya tidak sesuai dengan standar yang dianjurkan untuk ruang baca. Hal ini bisa disebabkan oleh luas bukaan yang kurang dari standar. Kondisi ini diperburuk dengan penataan furniture dan tambahan bangunan yang memblokade bukaan dan membuat cahaya alami tidak dapat masuk ke dalam ruang baca secara optimal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah cahaya alami di ruang baca perpustakaan umum Kota Surabaya tidak memenuhi standar yang dianjurkan. Kondisi tersebut dapat dibenahi dengan menambah bukaan dengan ukuran yang tepat dan penataan furniture yang tidak memblokade pencahayaan.
Kata Kunci : green design,intensitas cahaya, luxmeter, metode kuantitatif
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