A Computational Exploration of Electromagnetic Characteristics in Magneto-dielectric Materials

Yohanes Galih Adhiyoga, Tri Nur Arifin, Erfiana Wahyuningsih, Ganjar Febriyani Pratiwi, Margono Sugeng

Abstract


Using various new materials in current technological developments, besides providing opportunities for better product development, can also open research opportunities in the world of materials. In the last decade, magneto-dielectric materials have been extensively researched for use in various applications in the high-frequency spectrum. Before it can be implemented as a material that can be used widely, its characteristics must be identified first. This paper proposes the process of characterizing the electrical and magnetic properties of the high-frequency spectrum. Mathematical analysis carried out through simulations has identified the electrical and magnetic properties of the magneto-dielectric material so that the permittivity, permeability, and losses of both dielectric and magnetic can be determined. Based on the analysis results of several magneto-dielectric samples, the permittivity, permeability, and losses are directly proportional to the composition of magnetite (Fe3O4) in the magneto-dielectric material. With these results, the use of magneto-dielectric materials can be increasingly adapted to the electromagnetic properties they have.

Keywords


EM characterization; magneto-dielectric material; permittivity; permeability; FDTD method

Full Text:

PDF

References


J. Kim, R. Kumar, A. J. Bandodkar, and J. Wang, “Advanced materials for printed wearable electrochemical devices: A review,” Adv. Electron. Mater., vol. 3, no. 1, p. 1600260, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201600260.

A. Afif, S. M. H. Rahman, A. T. Azad, J. Zaini, M. A. Islan, and A. K. Azad, “Advanced materials and technologies for hybrid supercapacitors for energy storage–A review,” J. Energy Storage, vol. 25, p. 100852, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2019.100852.

W. Chiang, D. Mariotti, R. M. Sankaran, J. G. Eden, and K. (Ken) Ostrikov, “Microplasmas for Advanced Materials and Devices,” Adv. Mater., vol. 32, no. 18, p. 1905508, May 2020, doi: 10.1002/adma.201905508.

Y. G. Adhiyoga, S. F. Rahman, C. Apriono, and E. T. Rahardjo, “Magneto-dielectric properties of PDMS–magnetite composite as a candidate for compact microstrip antennas in the C-band 5G frequency,” J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 11312–11325, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s10854-021-05802-z.

Q. Peng et al., “New materials graphyne, graphdiyne, graphone, and graphane: review of properties, synthesis, and application in nanotechnology,” Nanotechnol. Sci. Appl., vol. 7, p. 1, Apr. 2014, doi: 10.2147/NSA.S40324.

S. P. Sreenilayam, I. U. Ahad, V. Nicolosi, V. Acinas Garzon, and D. Brabazon, “Advanced materials of printed wearables for physiological parameter monitoring,” Mater. Today, vol. 32, pp. 147–177, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2019.08.005.

M. Jaroszewski, S. Thomas, and A. V Rane, Advanced materials for electromagnetic shielding: fundamentals, properties, and applications. John Wiley & Sons, 2018.

H. S. Roslan, M. Alice Meor Said, Z. Zakaria, and M. H. Misran, “Recent development of planar microwave sensor for material characterization of solid, liquid, and powder: a review,” Bull. Electr. Eng. Informatics, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1911–1918, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.11591/eei.v11i4.4120.

M. Khairy Ismail, Z. Zakaria, N. Hassan, S. Weng Yik, and M. Mawardy Abdullah, “Microwave Planar Sensor for Determination of the Permittivity of Dielectric Material,” Bull. Electr. Eng. Informatics, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 640–649, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.11591/eei.v7i4.1355.

N. Abd Rahman, Z. Zakaria, R. Abd Rahim, Y. Dasril, and A. A. Mohd Bahar, “Planar Microwave Sensors for Accurate Measurement of Material Characterization: A Review,” TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 15, no. 3, p. 1108, Sep. 2017, doi: 10.12928/telkomnika.v15i3.6684.

M. T. Khan and S. M. Ali, “A brief review of measuring techniques for characterization of dielectric materials,” Int. J. Inf. Technol. Electr. Eng., vol. 1, no. 1, 2012.

S. Santhanam and T. S. Palavesam, “Comparative characterization of microstrip patch antenna array with defected ground structure for biomedical application,” Bull. Electr. Eng. Informatics, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 346–353, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.11591/eei.v11i1.3459.

M. Ibrahim, R. Abd Rahim, J. Mohd Nordin, S. Z. Abdul Nyzam, and N. Amira Amatkhri, “Dielectric properties characterization of the rice and rice weevil for microwave heating treatment,” Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 13, no. 2, p. 752, Feb. 2019, doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v13.i2.pp752-758.

S. Subbaraj, V. S. Ramalingam, M. Kanagasabai, E. F. Sundarsingh, Y. P. Selvam, and S. Kingsley, “Electromagnetic Nondestructive Material Characterization of Dielectrics Using EBG Based Planar Transmission Line Sensor,” IEEE Sens. J., vol. 16, no. 19, pp. 7081–7087, Oct. 2016, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2016.2591320.

A. Ebrahimi, J. Scott, and K. Ghorbani, “Transmission Lines Terminated With LC Resonators for Differential Permittivity Sensing,” IEEE Microw. Wirel. Components Lett., vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 1149–1151, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2018.2875996.

I. Piekarz, J. Sorocki, K. Wincza, and S. Gruszczynski, “Liquids Permittivity Measurement Using Two-Wire Transmission Line Sensor,” IEEE Sens. J., vol. 18, no. 18, pp. 7458–7466, Sep. 2018, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2018.2856889.

O. J. Famoriji and T. Shongwe, “Transmission line characterization and modeling for electronic circuits and systems design,” Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 30, no. 2, p. 730, May 2023, doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i2.pp730-738.

S. Alam, Z. Zakaria, I. Surjati, N. A. Shairi, M. Alaydrus, and T. Firmansyah, “Integrated Microwave Sensor and Antenna Sensor Based on Dual T-Shaped Resonator Structures for Contact and Noncontact Characterization of Solid Material,” IEEE Sens. J., vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 13010–13018, 2023, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3273008.

S. Alam, Z. Zakaria, I. Surjati, N. A. Shairi, M. Alaydrus, and T. Firmansyah, “Multifunctional of dual-band permittivity sensors with antenna using multicascode T-shaped resonators for simultaneous measurement of solid materials and data transfer capabilities,” Measurement, vol. 217, p. 113078, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2023.113078.

Y. G. Adhiyoga, S. F. Rahman, C. Apriono, and E. T. Rahardjo, “Miniaturized 5G Antenna With Enhanced Gain by Using Stacked Structure of Split-Ring Resonator Array and Magneto-Dielectric Composite Material,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 35876–35887, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3163285.

M. Saadat-Safa, V. Nayyeri, M. Khanjarian, M. Soleimani, and O. M. Ramahi, “A CSRR-Based Sensor for Full Characterization of Magneto-Dielectric Materials,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 806–814, 2019, doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2018.2882826.

H. Sun, T. Tang, and G. Du, “Improved approach using symmetric microstrip sensor for accurate measurement of complex permittivity,” Int. J. RF Microw. Comput. Eng., vol. 28, no. 5, p. e21258, Jun. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.21258.

H. Amar, H. Ghodbane, M. Amir, M. A. Zidane, C. Hamouda, and A. Rouane, “Microstrip sensor for product quality monitoring,” J. Comput. Electron., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1329–1336, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s10825-020-01517-2.

H. Wheeler, “Small antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 462–469, Jul. 1975, doi: 10.1109/TAP.1975.1141115.

S. Machluf, “Curve fitting in Matlab,” Retrieved Sept., vol. 9, p. 2014, 2008.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/incomtech.v14i2.24706

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Publisher Address:
Magister Teknik Elektro, Universitas Mercu Buana
Jl. Meruya Selatan 1, Jakarta 11650
Phone (021) 31935454/ 31934474
Fax (021) 31934474
Email: [email protected]
Website of Master Program in Electrical Engineering
http://mte.pasca.mercubuana.ac.id

pISSN: 2085-4811
eISSN: 2579-6089
Jurnal URL: http://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/Incomtech
Jurnal DOI: 10.22441/incomtech

Lisensi Creative Commons
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial 4.0 Internasional

.

Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter
View My Stats

The Journal is Indexed and Journal List Title by: