Analysis of Work Posture and Risk of Musculoskeletal Complaints of Loading-Unloading Workers Using the REBA Method at PT. XYZ

Febia Elsa Nadila; Akmal Suryadi

doi:10.22441/ijiem.v5i1.21878

Authors

Febia Elsa Nadila Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Jl. Rungkut Madya No.1, Gunung Anyar, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia
Akmal Suryadi Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Jl. Rungkut Madya No.1, Gunung Anyar, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22441/ijiem.v5i1.21878

Keywords:

Musculosceletal disorders, Safety and health, Manual handling, REBA

Abstract

PT XYZ is an airport manager in Indonesia engaged in the business of development, trade and services, and genuine estate. In the manual transportation of goods, extreme positions are still carried out. So that complaints of pain appear in several parts of the body, such as the neck, back, upper arms, and legs. The purpose of this study was to determine musculoskeletal complaints and analyze the work posture of workers. Risk assessment using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method because it can provide a more detailed evaluation of the level of risk of work posture as a whole. Based on the results of risk assessment research using the REBA method, workers in the Loading-Unloading Apron Area squatting position get a work posture risk value of 9, and the Apron Area standing position gets a work posture risk value of 8, where the value includes action level 4. For workers in the Loading-Unloading Makeup Area, the bending position gets a work posture risk value of 11, where the value consists of action level 4. Suggestions for improvement that can be proposed are making changes to the position of work postures and designing assistive devices.

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