The Effect of Price and Customer Service on Pertamina's Lubricant Purchase Decision at PT Sukun Niaga Utama

Authors

  • Arvan Hendrawanto Pailah Universitas Jayabaya, Indonesia
  • Jakfar Jakfar Universitas Jayabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22441/indikator.v10i1.40456

Keywords:

Price, Customer Service, Purchase Decision

Abstract

Competition in the lubricant industry requires companies to comprehensively understand the factors that affect customer purchase decisions. The problem in this study is how price and customer service affect Pertamina's Lubricant purchase decision at PT Sukun Niaga Utama. This study aims to analyze the influence of price and customer service on purchase decisions, both partially and simultaneously. The research uses a quantitative design with a survey approach. The research population is all customers of PT Sukun Niaga Utama, with a sample of 179 respondents determined using purposive sampling techniques. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach, which includes testing measurement models and structural models. The results of the analysis showed that price had a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions, while customer service had a positive and significant influence with a greater degree of influence. Simultaneously, price and customer service have been proven to have a significant effect on purchase decisions. The discussion of the results of the study shows that appropriate price perception and good customer service are able to form customer confidence and certainty in making purchase decisions. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that price and customer service are the main determinants in improving Pertamina Lubricant purchase decisions at PT Sukun Niaga Utama.

References

Abd Razak, N. A. S., Harun, S., & Wahab, S. N. (2024). Factors influencing automotive lubricant consumer purchasing behavior: A conceptual model. Information Management and Business Review, 16(3), 670–675.

Abdillah, W., & Jogiyanto, H. M. (2015). Partial least square (PLS): An alternative structural equation modeling (SEM) in business research. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Andi.

Aini, N., Maulidiyah, R., & Hidayanto, A. N. (2022). Factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions. Journal of Management and Business, 9(2), 145–156.

Arief, M., & Sari, D. (2022). Service quality and customer satisfaction. Journal of Service Management, 7(1), 55–65.

Arikunto, S. (2012). Research procedure: A practical approach (Revised edition). Jakarta, Indonesia: Rineka Cipta.

Astuti, D., & Mustikawati, R. I. (2013). The influence of customer perception of interest rates, promotions, and service quality on saving decisions. Nominal Journal, 2(1), 1–15.

Baisyir, F., & Quintania, M. (2023). Factors of purchase lubricant decision on "Top 1" brand. ProBank: Journal of Economics and Banking, 8(3), 64–75.

Cho, E. (2016). Making reliability reliable: A systematic approach to reliability coefficients. Organizational Research Methods, 19(4), 651–682. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428116656239

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Cronin, J. J., & Taylor, S. A. (2014). Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension. Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jm.2014.xx

Darmawi, H. (2016). Banking management. Jakarta, Indonesia: Bumi Aksara.

Famiyeh, S., Kwarteng, A., & Asante-Darko, D. (2016). Service quality and customer loyalty. International Journal of Service Management, 27(4), 455–475.

Fure, H. (2013). Pricing strategy and consumer perception. Journal of Marketing Research, 45(3), 270–280.

Ghozali, I. (2015). Application of multivariate analysis with IBM SPSS program (7th Edition). Semarang, Indonesia: Diponegoro University Publishing Board.

Ghozali, I. (2016). Application of multivariate analysis with IBM SPSS program (8th Edition). Semarang, Indonesia: Diponegoro University Publishing Board.

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial least squares: Concepts, techniques, and applications using the SmartPLS 3.0 program. Semarang, Indonesia: Diponegoro University Publishing Board.

Gummesson, E. (2020). Total relationship marketing (4th ed.). London: Routledge.

Gunarsih, R., Kalangi, J. A. F., & Tamengkel, L. F. (2021). The effect of price on consumer purchasing decisions. Journal of Business Administration, 10(1), 12–20.

Hahn, F. (2012). Consumer decision making. McGraw-Hill.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Hidayati, L. (2018). The influence of marketing mix on purchasing decisions. Journal of Economics and Business, 5(1), 23–34.

Hwang, J., & Lee, K. (2018). The effect of consumer decision-making style on purchasing behavior. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 17(4), 329–342. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jcb.2018.xx

Kasmir. (2018). Banking management. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.

Kotler, P. (2014). Marketing management (14th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2022). Marketing management (16th ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education.

Lee, R., & Evyanto, W. (2022). The influence of price, advertising and service quality on lubricant purchase decisions at PT Jumbo Power International Batam. Journal of Economics and Business, 11(1), 1031–1038.

Machfoedz, M. (2018). Introduction to modern marketing. Yogyakarta: YKPN Corporate Management Academy.

Mulyana, M., & Sari, D. P. (2022). Price as a determinant of consumer satisfaction. Scientific Journal of Management, 6(2), 98–108.

Nielsen, J., & Thomas, R. (2022). Pricing and value perception. Routledge.

Nuraini. (2023). The effect of service quality on customer satisfaction. Journal of Business and Management, 11(1), 1–10.

Pagiu, S., & Ta'dung, J. (2022). SERVQUAL-based service quality analysis. Journal of Administrative Sciences, 9(2), 88–97.

Parasuraman, A., & Grewal, D. (2015). The impact of price on perceived value. Journal of Marketing, 79(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jm.2015.xx

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). Delivering quality service: Balancing customer perceptions and expectations. New York: Free Press.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (2020). Delivering quality service. Free Press.

Peter, J. P., & Olson, J. C. (2013). Consumer behavior and marketing strategy (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Ramadhani, A. (2018). The effect of price on purchasing decisions. Journal of Economics, 4(1), 45–54.

Ramteke, P. S., & Anute, N. (2024). Customer feedback factors influencing consumer choice in engine oil purchases: A market analysis. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(12), 2581–2587. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.1224.3540

Ridwan, & Kuncoro, E. A. (2016). How to use and interpret path analysis. Bandung, Indonesia: Alfabeta.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2015). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (6th ed.). Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons.

Shokouhyar, S., Shokoohyar, S., & Safari, S. (2020). Evaluation of service quality using SERVQUAL. The TQM Journal, 32(4), 561–578.

Sibarani, M. T. (2025). The effect of service quality and price on purchase decisions in Indomaret. Journal of Antarctic Management and Administration, 2(2), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.70052/juma.v2i2.552

Sugiyono. (2011). Quantitative, qualitative and R&D research methods. Bandung, Indonesia: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2017). Business research methods. Bandung, Indonesia: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2018). Quantitative research methods. Bandung, Indonesia: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2019). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Bandung, Indonesia: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2020). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Bandung, Indonesia: Alfabeta.

Sumarwan, U. (2013). Consumer behavior: Theory and its application in marketing. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.

Sunarto. (2011). Consumer behavior. Yogyakarta: AMUS.

Sunyoto, D. (2012). Fundamentals of marketing management. Yogyakarta: CAPS.

Suryani, T., & Hendriadi, H. (2015). Quantitative research methods: Theory and application to research in the field of Islamic management and economics. Jakarta, Indonesia: Prenadamedia Group.

Swastha, B. (2013). Sales Management. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Swastha, B., & Irawan. (2012). Modern marketing management. Yogyakarta: Liberty.

Taylor, S., & Wills, G. (2012). Pricing psychology. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Tjiptono, F. (2016). Service management: Realizing excellent service. Yogyakarta: Andi.

Tjiptono, F. (2017). Marketing Strategy (4th ed.). Yogyakarta: Andi.

Tjiptono, F., & Sutrisno, B. (2020). Service marketing. Yogyakarta: Andi.

Umar, H. (2016). Research methods for business thesis and thesis. Jakarta, Indonesia: Rajawali Press.

Wijaya, A. (2019). Research method using SmartPLS. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Innosain.

Wijaya, T., et al. (2022). Service quality and customer satisfaction. Journal of Business Research, 14(3), 201–210.

Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., & Gremler, D. D. (2002). Marketing services (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Zhao, H., Yao, X., Liu, Z., & Yang, Q. (2021). Impact of pricing and product information on consumer buying behavior with customer satisfaction in a mediating role. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 720151.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-25

How to Cite

Pailah, A. H., & Jakfar, J. (2026). The Effect of Price and Customer Service on Pertamina’s Lubricant Purchase Decision at PT Sukun Niaga Utama. Indikator: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 10(1), 42–55. https://doi.org/10.22441/indikator.v10i1.40456

Issue

Section

Articles