Determinan Factors of Decision to Choose an Online Travel Agent to Book a Place to Stay

Tiffani Dias Anggraeni, Megawati Simanjuntak, Popong Nurhayati

Abstract


This study analyzes the factors influencing customers to book a place to stay through Online Travel Agent (OTA). This research was conducted on 382 respondents selected by convenience sampling with the criteria of having booked a place to stay through OTA in the last two years and being at least 18 years old. This research uses quantitative methods by filling out questionnaires distributed online. Data were analyzed using SEM AMOS. The results showed that brand image and perceived ease of use (PEU) have a significant positive direct effect on the decision to choose an OTA to book a place to stay, brand image and PEU has a significant positive indirect effect on e-WOM, e-WOM has a significant negative effect on the decision to choose OTA to book a place to stay and perceived risk does not significantly influence the decision to choose OTA to book a place to stay. The managerial implications can be carried out by company management in collaboration with OTA to increase the intention of repurchasing customers through comments (e-WOM), maintaining the privacy of customers' data to avoid leakage, improving transaction systems safety, and conducting evaluations related to quality and service.


Keywords


brand image; electronic word of mouth; online travel agent; perceived ease of use; perceived risk

Full Text:

PDF

References


[APJII] Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. 2019. Survei Asosiasi: Penetrasi dan perilaku pengguna internet Indonesia [internet]. Tersedia pada: http://www.apjii.or.id. Jakarta (ID): APJII.

Amalia, B. (2011). Analisis pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap keputusan konsumen memilih agen e-ticketing pesawat terbang. [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Amron. (2018). Pengaruh brand image, brand trust, kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil mpv:studi kasus pada pemilik mobil mpv di kota Bandung. European Scientific Journal 14(13): 228-239. DOI: https://doi/org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n13p228.

Anggraini, T., Megawati., & Juwita, R. (2015). Analisis pengaruh eWOM, emotional value, dan kemudahan penggunaan e-commerce terhatad transaksi c2c olx: studi kasus mahasiswa STIE MDP [tesis]. Palembang (ID): STIE Multi Data Palembang. URL: http://eprints.mdp.ac.id/2370/1/JURNAL-2014200072%20OK.pdf.

Apriyani, N., & Suharti. (2017). Analisis pengaruh persepsi kebermanfaatan, persepsi kemudahan dan kepercayaan terhadap minat beli ulang pengguna smartphone xiaomi. Jurnal Manajemen Dewantara 1(1): 21-34. URL: http://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/manajemendewantara/article/view/45.

Australian Tourism Data Warehouse. (2013). Tutorial 39a On Line Travel Agents 101. Tersedia pada: https://atdw.com.au/. Australia (A.U.): Australian Tourism Data Warehouse.

Bancin, J. B. (2019). Pengaruh citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil Nissan drand livina melalui word of mouth sebagai variabel intervening di PT Wahana trans lestari Medan. [tesis]. Medan (ID): Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Cravens, D. W. (1996). Pemasaran Strategis. Jakarta (ID) : Erlangga.

Davis F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User Acceptance of Computer Technology: a Comparison of Two Theoretical Models. Management Science, 35(8): 982-1003. URL: http://home.business.utah.edu/actme/7410/DavisBagozzi.pdf.

Doma, S. S., Elaref, N. A, Elnaga, M. A. A. (2015). Factors affecting electronic word-of-mouth on social networking websites in Egypt – an application of the technology acceptance model. Journal of Internet Social Networking & Virtual Communities 2015:1-31. DOI: 10.5171/2015.280025.

Fajriati, A. (2016). Analisis pengaruh perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived compatibility, eWOM (reviews) terhadap intention to use mobile application snapcart melalui attitude to use mobile application snapcart (studi pada mobile application snapcart) [tesis]. Tangerang (ID): Universitas Multimedia Nusantara. URL: http://kc.umn.ac.id/id/eprint/107.

Ganguly, B., Dash. S., & Cyr, D. (2009). Website characteristics, trust and purchase intention in online stores: an empirical study in the indian context. Journal of Information and Science Technology, 6(2): 23-44. URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Website-characteristics%2C-Trust-and-purchase-in-An-Ganguly-Dash/a57d5e47c31948809d9fed43ed97026a44f045ea.

Gunawan, M., Sompie, E. A., & Andreani. F. (2017). Analisis pengaruh persepsi risiko terhadap keputusan pembelian di Airbnb [tesis]. Surabaya (ID): Universitas Kristen Petra

Hair, J. F., Black, W.C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis. London (U.K.): Pearson Education Limited.

Hasyim, M. A., Fauzi, A., & Fanani, D. (2017). Pengaruh citra merek terhadap word of mouth dan keputusan pembelian (survey pada mahasiswa fakultas ilmu administrasi universitas brawijaya jurusan administrasi bisnis angkatan 2014/2015-2015/2016 pembeli handphone samsung galaxy). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 43(1). URL: http://administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/1708.

Hennig- Thurau, T., Kevin, P. G., Gianfranco, W., & Dwayne D. G. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: what motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1): 38-52. URL: https://www.marketingcenter.de/sites/mcm/files/downloads/research/lmm/literature/hennig-thurau_et_al._2004_jim_electronic_word-of-mouth_via_consumer-opninion_platforms_what_motivates_consumers_to_articulate_themselves_on_the_internet.pdf

Hennig-Thurau, T., & Walsh, G. (2003). Electronic word of mouth: motives for and consequences of reading customer articulations on the Internet. International Journal of Electrnic Commerce, 8(2): 51-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.2003.11044293.

Jalilvand, M. R., & Neda, S. (2012). The Impact of electronic word of mouth on a tourism destination choice. Journal of Internet Research, 22(5): 591-612. URL: https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/emerald-publishing/the-impact-of-electronic-word-of-mouth-on-a-tourism-destination-choice-H0FWyiMACw.

Jap., Olivia, F., & Andreani, F. (2018). Faktor-faktor dari eWOM yang memengaruhi minat beli hotel secara online pada masyarakat Surabaya melalui online travel agent (OTA) [tesis]. Surabaya (ID): Universitas kristen Petra.

Juniwati. (2015). Pengaruh ease of use, enjoyment dan trust terhadap repurchase intention dengan customer satisfaction sebagai variabel intervening pada belanja online (studi pada mahasiswa Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak). Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 4(1):140-156. URL: https://www.neliti.com/publications/10532/pengaruh-perceived-ease-of-use-enjoyment-dan-trust-terhadap-repurchase-intention.

Kamtarin, M. (2012). The effect of electronic word of mouth, trust and perceived value on behavioral intention from the perspective of consumers. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 1(4): 24-35. URL: http://hrmars.com/admin/pics/1100.pdf.

Kim, J., Lennon, S. J. (2013). Effects of reputation and website quality on online consumers' emotion, perceived risk and purchase intention. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 7(1):33-56.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2007). Manajemen Pemasaran: Analisis, Perencanaan, Implementasi dan Pengendalian. Edisi Pertama. Jakarta (ID): Salemba Empat.

Kotler, P. (2005). Manajemen Pemasaran. Jilid 1 dan 2. Jakarta (ID): PT Indeks Kelompok Gramedia.

Lee, H., Guillet, B. D, Law, R. (2013). An Examination of the relationship between online travel agents and hotels a case study of choice hotels international and expedia.com. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly 54(1):95–107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965512454218.

Lee, M. K. O., Cheung, C. M. K., Lim, K. H., & Sia, C. L. (2009). Understanding customer knowledge sharing in web discussion boards: an exploratory study. Journal of Internet Research 16(3): 289-303. URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Understanding-customer-knowledge-sharing-in-boards%3A-Lee-Cheung/e6ea65742667d885c9852df86c688c63af64d37a

Leeraphong, A., & Mardjo, A. (2013). Trust and risk in purchase intention through online social network: a focus group study of facebook in Thailand. Journal of Economics, Business and Management 1(4): 314-318. URL: http://www.joebm.com/papers/68-M009.pdf.

Mamahit, P., Soegoto, & Tumbuan, W. A. (2015). Pengaruh brand image, brand trust dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil toyota all new yaris pada PT hasjrat abadi Manado. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 15(05): 777-787. URL: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jbie/article/view/10473.

Nielsen. (2019). Indonesia is in the top 3 markets with the most positive financial sentiment [Internet]. [diunduh pada 2019 November 15]. Tersedia pada: https://nielsen.com. Jakarta (I.D.): APJII.

Oentario, Y., Harianto, A., & Irawati, J. (2017). Pengaruh usefulness, ease of use, risk terhadap intentionto buy onlinepatisserie melalui consumer attitude berbasis media sosial di Surabaya. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 11(1): 26-31.

Oktarini, M. A. S, & Wardana, I. M. (2018). Peran customer satisfaction memediasi pengaruh perceived ease of use dan perceived enjoyment terhadap repurchase intention. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 7(4):2041-2072. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2018.v07.i04.p12.

Pradiatiningtyas, D. (2015). Analisis Buying Behavior pada Online Travel Agent. Bandung (ID): AMIK BSI. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31294/khi.v6i2.460.

Pratama, I. P. A. E. (2015). E-Commerce, E-Business dan Mobile Commerce: Berbasis Open Source. Bandung (ID): Informatika Bandung.

Prawirosentono, S. (2002). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Kebijakan Kinerja Karyawan. Edisi 1. Cetakan Kedelapan. Yogyakarta (ID): BPFE.

Priansa, D. J. (2017). Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu. Bandung (ID): CV. Pustaka Setia.

Rezaei, S., Amin, M. (2013). Exploring online repurchase behavioural intention of university students in Malaysia. Journal for Global Business Advancement, 6(2): 92-119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/JGBA.2013.053561.

Rigopoulos, G., Askounis, D. (2007). A TAM framework to evaluateuser's perception toward online electronic payments. Journal of Internet Banking and Com, 12(3): 1-5.

Samadi, M., & Nejadi, A. Y. (2009). A survey of the effect of consumers' perceived risk on purchase intention in e-shopping. Business Intelligence Journal, 2(2): 261-275. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mahdi_Salehi/publication/26844799_Financial_Distress_Prediction_in_Emerging_Market_Empirical_Evidences_from_Iran/links/570a935508ae8883a1fbf04c.pdf#page=9

Sangadji, E. M, & Sopiah. (2013). Perilaku Konsumen: Pendekatan Praktis Disertai Himpunan Jurnal Penelitian. Edisi Pertama. Yogyakarta (ID): Andi.

Schiffman GL, Kanuk LL. 2008. Perilaku Konsumen. Edisi 7. Jakarta (ID): Indeks

Semuel H, Lianto AS. 2014. Analisis ewom, brand image, brand trust dan minat beli produk smartphone di Surabaya. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 8(2): 47-54. doi: 10.9744/pemasaran.8.2.47-54.

Sitinjak, J. R. T, & Sugiarto. (2006). LISREL. Yogyakarta (ID): Graha Ilmu.

Soegiarto, T. A. (2012). Analisis pengaruh trust in online store, perceived risk, attitude towards online purchasing terhadap minat beli konsumen produk fashion di surabaya. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Mahasiswa manajemen, 1(5):1-7. URL: http://journal.wima.ac.id/index.php/KAMMA/article/view/324.

Stoner, James, A. F., & Freeman, F. (1989). Personal Management. Six Edition. New Jersey (U.S.): Prentice-Hall inc.

Suciningtyas, W. (2012). Pengaruh brand awareness, brand image dan media komunikasi terhadap keputusan pembelian. Management Analysis Journal 1(1): 1-8. DOI: 10.15294/MAJ.V1I1.505.

Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian. Bandung (ID): CV Alfa Beta.

Suyoga, I. B. G. A, & Santika, I. W. (2018). Peran brand image dalam memediasi pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap niat beli. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 7(6): 3230-3257. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2018.v07.i06.p14

Terry, G., & Leslie, W. R. (2010). Dasar-Dasar Manajemen. Cetakan Kesebelas. Jakarta (ID): PT Bumi Aksara.

Tjiptono, F. (2008). Strategi Pemasaran. Edisi 3. Yogyakarta (ID): Andi.

Viglia, G., Minazzi, R., & Buhalis, D. (2016). The influence of e-word-of-mouth on hotel occupancy rate. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(9): 2035-2051. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2015-0238.

Viswanath, V., & Fred, D. D. (2002). A theoretical extension of technology acceptance model:four longitudinal field studie. Management Sciences, 46(2): 186-204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926.

Wahyuningtyas, Yunita F, Dyah AY. 2015. Analisis pengaruh persepsi resiko, kemudahan dan manfaat terhadap keputusan pembelian secara online (studi kasus pada konsumen barang fashion di facebook). Jurnal Kajian Bisnis, 23(2): 90-103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32477/jkb.v23i2.208.

Wangenheim, F., & Bayon, T. 2004. The effect of word of mouth on services switching: Measurement and moderating variables. European Journal of Marketing, 38(9): 1173-1185.

Wibowo, A. (2006). Kajian tentang perilaku pengguna sistem informasi dengan pendekatan technology acceptance model (TAM) [tesis]. Jakarta Selatan (ID): Universitas Budi Luhur.

Wijanto, S. H. (2008). Structural Equation Modeling dengan Lisrel 8.8. Yogyakarta (ID): Graha Ilmu.

Wijaya, T., & Paramita, E. L. (2014). Pengaruh electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) terhadap keputusan pembelian kamera DSLR. Seminar Nasional dan Call for Paper 25(5): 1-12.

Ye, Q., Rob, L., Bin, G. (2009). The impact of online user reviews on hotel room sales. Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(1): 180-182.

Zhu, F., & Zhang, X. (2010). Impact of online consumer reviews on sales: the moderating role of product and consumer characteristics. Journal of Marketing, 74(2): 133–148.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jdm.v6i1.17417

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Doktor Manajemen (JDM)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Doktor Manajemen (JDM)
Program Doktor Manajemen - Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Universitas Mercu Buana
Jl. Raya Meruya Selatan, Kembangan, Jakarta 11650
Tlp./Fax: +62215871335

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Web Analytics Made Easy - Statcounter
View My Stats