The Effect of Work Climate Work Environment and Work Motivation on the Morale of Contract Employees at the Environmental Service of Gianyar Regency

I Kadek Arya Yudi Wirawan, Ade Maharini Adiandari, Made Ayu Desy Geriadi

Abstract


The aim of this research is: To determine the influence of work climate, work environment and work motivation simultaneously and partially on work morale at the Gianyar Regency Environmental Service. Sampling was carried out using the census method or saturated sample, namely 48 contract employees. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data, the nature of the data is quantitative data and qualitative data. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation studies. The research results show that work climate, work environment and work motivation have a positive and significant effect simultaneously and partially on the work morale of contract employees at the Gianyar Regency Environmental Service.

Keywords


work climate; work environment; work motivation; work morale

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agustini, F. (2019). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Lanjutan. Medan: Madenatera.

Berlin, P. G. (2023). Pengaruh budaya kerja dan iklim kerja terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Gianyar [Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan]. Universitas Ngurah Rai.

Bowles, D., & Cooper, C. (2009). Employee Morale, Driving Performance in Challenging Times. USA: Macmillan Publisher Limited.

Busro, M. (2018). Teori-Teori Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Butarbutar, M., Efendi, E., Butarbutar, N., Simatupang, S., & Sihite, L. K. (2022). Implementasi iklim organisasi Kantor Kecamatan Siantar Utara Pematangsiantar. Maker: Jurnal Manajemen, 8(1), 94–100. https://doi.org/10.37403/mjm.v8i1.464

Chandra, D. A. (2018). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan iklim organisasi terhadap semangat kerja karyawan PT. Diantri. Agora, 6(1).

Erita, E., Radiansyah, H., Kasdi, J., Kurniawan, Y., & Patih, A. S. (2021). Pengaruh pemberian insentif, pengawasan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai PT. Armada Bandar Bangun Persada. Majalah Ilmiah Bahari Jogja, 19(1), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.33489/mibj.v19i1.261.

Gadeyne, N., Verbruggen, M., Delanoeije, J., & De Cooman, R. (2018). All wired, all tired? Work-related ICT use outside work hours and work-to-home conflict: The role of integration preference, integration norms and work demands. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 107, 86–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.03.008.

Grojean, M. W., Resick, C. J., Dickson, M. W., & Smith, D. B. (2004). Leaders, values, and organizational climate: Examining leadership strategies for establishing an organizational climate regarding ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 55(3), 223–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-004-1275-5

Hasibuan, M.S.P. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Hallo, G. S., & Wahyanti, C. T. (2022). The effect of non-physical work environment and work stress on employees’ performance at Bank BNI Jailolo Unit, West Halmahera. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 6(2), 232–238. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v6i2.45092.

Iqbal, M., Maryadi, M., & Hamzah, M. (2021). Pengaruh iklim organisasi, motivasi kerja dan kompensasi terhadap semangat kerja ASN pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Pinrang. Jurnal Magister Manajemen Nobel Indonesia, 2(3), 439–451.

Jonathan, D., & Dewi, Y. E. P. (2022). Work from home: The influence of work motivation and work environment on employee work spirit. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 7(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v7i1.52517

Khakim, A., & Rachman, M. M. (2020). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Semangat Kerja PT. Alkonusa Teknik Interkon Surabaya. Journal of Sustainability Business Research, 1(1), 403-410. https://doi.org/10.36456/jsbr.v1i1.3034

Melvani, F. N., & Utami, D. (2022). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan motivasi terhadap semangat kerja karyawan PT Sinar Sosro Palembang. Strategi: Jurnal Manajemen, 12(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.52333/strategi.v12i2.344

Mulya, M., Sukomo, S., & Kasman, K. (2019). Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir dan Motivasi terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai (Studi Pada DPPKB Kota Banjar). Business Management and Entrepreneurship Journal, 1(2), 240-251.

Nitisemito, A.S. (2014). Manajemen Personalia. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Nugroho, A. D., & Wahjoedi, T. (2024). The influence of the work environment and communication on work morale and its impact on employee performance. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 21(3), 2534–2546. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.3.0922.

Octaviani, L. P., & Suana, I. W. (2019). Pengaruh motivasi, kompensasi, dan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap semangat kerja karyawan Bello Desain di Singaraja. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 8(12), 7115–7133. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2019.v08.i12.p11.

Pratiwi, D. I. E., & Wahyono, M. A. (2015). Pengaruh kompensasi dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel moderating (Studi empiris pada DPPKAD Kabupaten Boyolali) [Skripsi sarjana, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta]. UMS Eprints Repository. https://eprints.ums.ac.id/37165/

Pritama, B. S., Sendow, G. M., & Dotulong, L. O. H. (2019). Pengaruh human relation, fasilitas kerja dan iklim organisasi terhadap semangat kerja pegawai Kejaksaan Negeri Manado. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 7(4), 4898-4906. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v7i4.25469

Rahman, T. (2021). Pengaruh Iklim Kerja dan Fasilitas Kerja terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Zahra Karya Lestari di Kabupaten Balangan. PubBis: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Publik dan Administrasi Bisnis, 5(2), 147-160. https://doi.org/10.35722/pubbis.v5i2.454.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2016). Organizational behavior (17th ed., Global ed.). Pearson Education.

Rozi, F. (2021). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan motivasi terhadap semangat kerja karyawan. Journal Economics and Strategy, 2(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.36490/jes.v2i1.131

Savavibool, N., Gatersleben, B., & Moorapun, C. (2016). The effects of colour in work environment: A systematic review. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 1(4), 262–270. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i4.167.

Sedarmayanti. (2017). Sumber Daya Manusia dan Produktivitas Kerja. Jakarta: Mandar Maju.

Soetjipto, N., Priyohadi, N., Sulastri, S., & Riswanto, A. (2021). The effect of company climate, organizational citizenship behavior, and transformational leadership on work morale through employee job satisfaction. Management Science Letters, 11(4), 1197–1204. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.11.019

Sutedjo, A. S., & Mangkunegara, A. P. (2013). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Inti Kebun Sejahtera. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 5(2), 120–129.https://doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v5n2.p120-129.

Wang, T. K., & Brower, R. (2019). Job satisfaction among federal employees: The role of employee interaction with work environment. Public Personnel Management, 48(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0091026018782999.

Widodo, D. B., Imron, A., & Arifin, I. (2019). Hubungan Motivasi Kerja Dengan Kinerja Tenaga

Kependidikan. Jurnal Adminitrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 2(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.17977/um027v2i22019p10.

Widodo, S. (2015). Sistem Informasi Manajemen. Bandung: Manggu Media.

Yudatama, B. D. (2018). Pengaruh iklim organisasi, budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap semangat kerja (Studi kasus guru SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember) [Skripsi sarjana, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember Repository. https://repository.unmuhjember.ac.id/8014/

Zulhelmi, R. S., & Jadmiko, P. (2021). Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi kerja dan komitmen organisasional terhadap semangat kerja pada karyawan PT. Suka Fajar Kota Padang Cabang Khatib Sulaiman. Abstract of Undergraduate Research, Faculty of Economics, Bung Hatta University, 20(2). https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/20147




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jimb.v11i2.32424

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mercu Buana
Jl. Raya Meruya Selatan, Kembangan, Jakarta 11650
Tlp./Fax: +62215871335

ISSN: 2460-8424
E-ISSN: 2655-7274


http://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/jimb

This journal is indexed by:

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter
View My Stats