Antecedents of Green Behavior in Organizations: The Roles of Employee Engagement, Employee Involvement, and Transformational Leadership

Authors

  • Fatchurrozi Nurrohman UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Syayyidah Maftuhatul Jannah UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-407X
  • Annida Zahrotun Nafisah UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22441/jimb.v12i2.37688

Keywords:

Emploee Engagement, Green Behavior, employee involvement, Transformational Leadership, Green Involvement

Abstract

The growing importance of sustainability in the financial sector, particularly in Islamic banking, highlights the need to understand the behavioral drivers of green banking and investment. This study aims to examine the effect of employee engagement on green behavior in Islamic banks in Indonesia, with green employee involvement as a mediator and transformational leadership as a moderator. Using a quantitative approach, primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 80 employees and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that employee engagement has a significant influence on both green behavior and green employee involvement, while involvement also positively affects green behavior. However, green employee involvement does not mediate the relationship between engagement and behavior, and transformational leadership negatively moderates the link between engagement and involvement. These findings underscore the need to embed sustainability values in organizational culture and leadership practices to strengthen employee-driven ecological initiatives.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ababneh, O. M. A. (2021). How do green HRM practices affect employees’ green behaviors? The role of employee engagement and personality attributes. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 64(7), 1204–1226. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2020.1814708

Adhitya, F., Farida, D. N., & Singh, M. (2024). Environmentally Friendly Behavior of Islamic Bank Employees: The Role of Islamic Banks in Maintaining Sustainability. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 15(1), 73–91. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2024.15.1.22479

Ali Ababneh, O. M., Awwad, A. S., & Abu-Haija, A. (2021). The association between green human resources practices and employee engagement with environmental initiatives in hotels: The moderation effect of perceived transformational leadership. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality and Tourism, 20(3), 390–416. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332845.2021.1923918

Ali, Q., & Parveen, S. (2018). Islamic Bankers Green Behaviours and Its Impact on Green Banking Growth. Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences, 1(4), 80–84. https://doi.org/10.31580/apss.v1i4.289

Ali, Q., Parveen, S., Senin, A. A., & Zaini, M. Z. (2020). Islamic bankers’ green behaviour for the growth of green banking in Malaysia. International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development, 19(4), 393–411. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESD.2020.110650

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The Job Demands-Resources model : state of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309–328. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115

Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational Leadership.

Boiral, O., Raineri, N., & Talbot, D. (2018). Managers’ Citizenship Behaviors for the Environment: A Developmental Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 149(2), 395–409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3098-6

Boxall, P., & Purcell, J. (2003). Strategy and Human Resource Management. In Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740310479368

Carè, R. (2018). Exploring the Role of Banks in Sustainable Development. In Sustainable Banking (pp. 39–64). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73389-0_3

Chen, C., Lin, T.-C., & Luo, X. (2023). Behavioral Consistency in Green Lifestyle and Green Investment. SSRN Electronic Journal, September. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4595639

Chowdhury, T., Karim, R. Al, Rabiul, M. K., Alam, M. U., & Karim, D. N. (2025a). Fostering Sustainable Environmental Performance Through Green Banking Practices: The Mediating Role of Employees’ Green Motivation and Green Behavior. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17083750

Chowdhury, T., Karim, R. Al, Rabiul, M. K., Alam, M. U., & Karim, D. N. (2025b). Fostering Sustainable Environmental Performance Through Green Banking Practices: The Mediating Role of Employees’ Green Motivation and Green Behavior. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(8), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17083750

Daily, B. F., Bishop, J. W., & Govindarajulu, N. (2009). A Conceptual Model for Organizational Citizenship Behavior Directed Toward the Environment. Business Society, 48(2), 243–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650308315439

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “What” and “Why” of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268.

Dumont, J., Shen, J., & Deng, X. (2016). Effects Of Green Hrm Practices On Employee Workplace Green Behavior: The Role Of Psychological Green Climate And Employee Green Values. Human Resource Management, 56(4), 613–627. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm

Dusuki, A. W., & Abdullah, N. I. (2007). Maqasid al-Shari`ah, Maslahah, and Corporate Social Responsibility. The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 24(1), 25–45.

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial least squares konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan program smartpls 3.0 untuk penelitian empiris. Semarang: Badan Penerbit UNDIP.

Graves, L. M., Sarkis, J., & Zhu, Q. (2013). How transformational leadership and employee motivation combine to predict employee proenvironmental behaviors in China. 35, 81–91.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). In Sage.

Haniffa, R., & Hudaib, M. (2007). Exploring the Ethical Identity of Islamic Banks via Communication in Annual Reports. Journal of Business Ethics, 76(1), 97–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/sl0551-006-9272-5

Hasebrook, J. P., Michalak, L., Wessels, A., Koenig, S., Spierling, S., & Kirmsse, S. (2022). Green Behavior: Factors Influencing Behavioral Intention and Actual Environmental Behavior of Employees in the Financial Service Sector. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710814

Islam, T., Khan, M. M., Ahmed, I., & Mahmood, K. (2020). Promoting in-role and extra-role green behavior through ethical leadership: mediating role of green HRM and moderating role of individual green values. International Journal of Manpower, 42(6), 1102–1123. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-01-2020-0036

Islam, T., Khan, M. M., Ahmed, I., & Mahmood, K. (2021). Promoting in-role and extra-role green behavior through ethical leadership: mediating role of green HRM and moderating role of individual green values. International Journal of Manpower, 42(6), 1102–1123. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-01-2020-0036

Jannah, S. N., Surbakti, M. S., & Ascarya, A. (2025). Developing Green Banking Performance Measurement for Islamic Bank with Maqasid Shariah. Indikator: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 9(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22441/indikator.v9i1.29039

Karatepe, T., Ozturen, A., Karatepe, O. M., Uner, M. M., & Kim, T. T. (2022). Management commitment to the ecological environment , green work engagement and their e ff ects on hotel employees ’ green work outcomes. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(8), 3084–3112. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2021-1242

Khan, I. U., Hameed, Z., Khan, S. U., & Khan, M. A. (2024). Green banking practices, bank reputation, and environmental awareness: evidence from Islamic banks in a developing economy. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26(6), 16073–16093. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03288-9

Kim, A., Kim, Y., Han, K., Jackson, S. E., & Ployhart, R. E. (2017). Multilevel Influences on Voluntary Workplace Green Behavior: Individual Differences, Leader Behavior, and Coworker Advocacy. Journal of Management, 43(5), 1335–1358.

Linh, D. H., & Anh, T. Van. (2017). Impact of stakeholders on the performance of green banking products and services: The case of Vietnamese banks. Economic Annals-XXI, 165(5–6), 143–151. https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V165-29

Marini, Handoyo, S., & Sukadiono. (2023). Green Work Engagement : A Literature Review. RSF Conference Series: Business, Management and Social Sciences, 3(3), 179–185.

Nizam, E., Ng, A., Dewandaru, G., Nagayev, R., & Nkoba, M. A. (2019). The impact of social and environmental sustainabilitiy on financial performance: A global analysis of the banking sector. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 49, 35–53.

Norton, T. A., Parker, S. L., Zacher, H., & Ashkanasy, N. M. (2015). Employee Green Behavior: A Theoretical Framework, Multilevel Review, and Future Research Agenda. Organization and Environment, 28(1), 103–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026615575773

Ones, D. S., & Dilchert, S. (2012). Environmental Sustainability at Work: A Call to Action. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 5(4), 444–466. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9434.2012.01478.x

Paillé, P., Chen, Y., Boiral, O., & Jin, J. (2014). The Impact of Human Resource Management on Environmental Performance: An Employee-Level Study. Journal of Business Ethics, 121(3), 451–466. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1732-0

Rafferty, A. E., & Griffin, M. A. (2004). Dimensions of transformational leadership: Conceptual and empirical extensions. Leadership Quarterly, 15(3), 329–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2004.02.009

Renwick, D. W. S., Redman, T., & Maguire, S. (2013). Green Human Resource Management: A Review and Research Agenda*. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00328.x

Robertson, J. L., & Barling, J. (2012). Greening organizations through leaders ’ in fl uence on employees ’ pro-environmental behaviors. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(2), 176–194. https://doi.org/10.1002/job

Saks, A. M. (2006). Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement. Journal of Managerial Psyvhology, 21(7), 600–619. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940610690169

Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., Gonzalez-Roma, V., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). The Measurement Of Engagement And Burnout: A Two Sample Confirmatory Factor Analytic Approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 71–92. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.63.021114

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (Vol. 34, Issue 7). https://doi.org/10.1108/lodj-06-2013-0079

Siyoto, S., & Sodik, M. A. (2015). Dasar Metodologi Penelitian.

Suliman, M. A., Abdou, A. H., Ibrahim, M. F., Al-Khaldy, D. A. W., Anas, A. M., Alrefae, W. M. M., & Salama, W. (2023). Impact of Green Transformational Leadership on Employees’ Environmental Performance in the Hotel Industry Context: Does Green Work Engagement Matter? Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3), 2690. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032690

Tang, G., Chen, Y., Jiang, Y., Paillé, P., & Jia, J. (2018). Green human resource management practices: scale development and validity. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 56(1), 31–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12147

Tang, G., Ren, S., Wang, M., Li, Y., & Zhang, S. (2023). Employee green behaviour: A review and recommendations for future research. International Journal of Management Reviews, 25(2), 297–317. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12328

Wagner, M. (2011). Umweltmanagementaktivitäten und nachhaltiges HRM in Unternehmen des deutschen Verarbeitenden Gewerbes - Verbreitung, Bestimmungsfaktoren und Wirkungen. Zeitschrift Fur Personalforschung, 25(2), 157–177. https://doi.org/10.1688/1862-0000_ZfP_2011_02_Wagner

Wang, Q., & Zhang, F. (2021). The effects of trade openness on decoupling carbon emissions from economic growth – Evidence from 182 countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123838

Wesselink, R., Blok, V., Leur, S. van, Lans, T., & Dentoni, D. (2015). Individual competencies for managers engaged in corporate sustainable management practices. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.10.093

Zhang, X., Wang, Z., Zhong, X., Yang, S., & Siddik, A. B. (2022). Do Green Banking Activities Improve the Banks’ Environmental Performance? The Mediating Effect of Green Financing. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020989

Downloads

Published

2026-08-09

How to Cite

Nurrohman, F., Jannah, S. M., & Nafisah, A. Z. (2026). Antecedents of Green Behavior in Organizations: The Roles of Employee Engagement, Employee Involvement, and Transformational Leadership. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 12(2), 204–224. https://doi.org/10.22441/jimb.v12i2.37688