PENGEMBANGAN KONTROL PENINGKATAN DAYA LISTRIK RUMAH TANGGA MENGGUNAKAN ON/OFF GRID TIE INVERTER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.v8i3.2184Abstrak
Kapasitas daya listrik yang terpasang pada jaringan rumah akan membatasi penggunaan daya listrik yang mampu disalurkan ke beban. Jika terjadi kelebihan daya maka jaringan listrik akan terputus. Jika diinginkan kapasitas daya yang lebih tinggi maka kapasitas jaringan listrik harus ditingkatkan, meskipun penggunaan daya listrik saat melebihi kapasitas daya terpasang hanya beroperasi dalam waktu yang tidak terlalu lama. Untuk mengatasi beban yang melebihi kapasitas daya terpasang adalah dengan menambahkan perangkat inverter untuk mensuplai kekurangan daya. Inverter adalah perangkat listrik yang merubah sumber tegangan DC menjadi sumber tegangan AC, sehingga dapat mensuplai beban AC. Hasil pengukuran aliran daya menunjukan besaran daya dari jaringan pada saat mensuplai beban tanpa ada subtitusi daya dari inverter sebesar 714Watt sementara pada saat ada subtitusi daya besaran daya dari PLN menjadi sebesar 273 Watt dan dari inverter sebesar 443 Watt.
Kata Kunci— on/off grid tie inverter; baterai; beban rumah tangga; beban berlebih (over load)
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