Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan

Amalia Indah Fitriana, Hendra Galuh Febrianto

Abstract


Financial reports are a manifestation of the company's management achievements so that the preparation of financial reports must be presented properly and on time. However, in the preparation process, it is sometimes constrained by various internal and external factors, resulting in misstatements in the reporting. This study aims to test empirically the significant influence of the factors that affect the quality of financial statements, especially in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange ( IDX) in 2015-2017. In this study, the data used is secondary data, namely the financial statements of 120 companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2017. The research method with a causal approach is to avoid the relationship between variables and quantitative data. To prove the hypothesis, multiple regression testing was carried out beginning with the classical assumption test. The regression model passed the classical assumption test. The results show that manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017 show that company size, ownership structure, and market concentration have a significant effect on the quality of financial statements.

Keywords


Quality of Financial Statements; Company Size; Ownership Structure; Market Concentration

References


Biddle, G., Hilary, G., & Verdi, R. (2009). How does accounting information quality relate to investment efficiency. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 48, 112--131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2009.09.001

Budianto, W., & Payamta. (2014). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Assets: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pendidikan, 3(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25273/jap.v3i1.1207

Budyastuti, T., & Khoirurosida, L. U. (2019). Factors That Influence the Quality of Accounting Information in Pt Xyz. Scholars Bulletin, 05(09), 487–495. https://doi.org/10.36348/sb.2019.v05i09.001

Carlton, D. W., & Perloff, J. M. (2005). Modern industrial organization. In In The Addison-Wesley Series In Economics. Boston : Pearson/Addison Wesley.

Fanani, Z. (2009). Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan: Berbagai Faktor Penentu Dan Konsekuensi Ekonomis. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 6(1), 20–45. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2009.02

Fanani, Z., Ningsih, S., & Hamidah. (2009). Faktor-Faktor Penentu Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan dan Kepercayaan Investor. SNA XII Palembang.

Ghozali, I. (2006). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan menggunakan SPSS. Gramedia.

Gu, Z., Lee, C. W. J., & Rosett, J. G. (2002). Information Environment and Accrual. Pearson Ltd.

Harahap, S. S. (2011). Teori akuntansi Edisi Revisi 2011. Rajawali Pers.

Jensen, M., & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

KBBI. (2016). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Lehdiara, Q., & Nengzih, N. (2020). The Effect of Government Accounting Standards, Human Resources Competence and Internal Control Systems on the Quality of Financial Statements (Survey of State Ministries in Indonesia). International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development, 3(6), 863–878. http://www.ijsred.com/volume3/issue6/ijsred-v3i6P75.html

Nuswantara, D. A. (2004). The Effect of Market Share and Leverage Interaction Toward Earnings Management Practices. Makalah. SNA VII. Bali, 170--185.

Pagalung, G. (2006). Earnings quality: determinant factors and economic consequences. Proceeding of National Accounting Symphosium IX Padang, Indonesia, Accesable on Www. Sna9padang. Com.

Prayoga, E. B., & Almilia, L. S. (2013). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Manajemen Risiko. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.36448/jak.v4i1.237

Rachmawati, S. D., & Fardinal. (2017). Pengaruh Aktivitas Pengendalian, Informasi dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan (Studi Kasus Pada Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia). Profita : Komunikasi Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, 10(3), 426–437. https://doi.org/10.22441/journal%20profita.v10i3.2841

Samosir, M., & Setiyawati, H. (2019). The Effect of Competence of Human Resources, Application Internal Control System, Utilization of Information Technology on the Quality of Financial Statements (Survey on Regional Work Unit of Cianjur Regency Government). International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI), 8(3), 31–38. http://www.ijbmi.org/papers/Vol(8)3/Series-2/F0803023138.pdf

Setiany, E., & Wulandari, A. (2015). Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan dan Asimetri Informasi di Industri Manufaktur Indonesia. EFEKTIF Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi, 6(2), 17–24.

Setiyawati, H., Iskandar, D., & Basar, Y. S. (2018). The Quality of Financial Reporting through Increasing the Competence of Internal Accountants and Accrual Basis. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Studies, 5(1), 31–40. https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:onl:ijebms:2018:p:31-40

Setyawati, L. J. (2015). Kualitas Informasi Pelaporan Keuangan: Faktor-Faktor Penentu dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Efisiensi Investasi. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Airlangga, 25(2), 186–196.

Siallagan, H., & Machfoedz, M. (2006). Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Kualitas Laba dan Nilai Perusahaan. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi 9 Padang, 61, 23–26.

Utami, W. (2006). Pengaruh Manajemen Laba Terhadap Biaya Modal Ekuitas (Studi pada Perusahaan Publik Sektor Manufaktur). Simposium Nasional Akuntansi (SNA) VIII, 9(2).

Yanti, N. K. A. G., & Budiasih, I. G. A. N. (2016). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Pada Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 17(3), 1752–1779.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/profita.2020.v13i2.006

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Profita : Komunikasi Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Perpajakan

Portal ISSNPrint ISSN: 2086-7662
Online ISSN: 2622-1950

Creative Commons License
The Profita: Komunikasi Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Perpajakan and its articles is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Tim Editorial Office
Profita: Komunikasi Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Perpajakan

Universitas Mercu Buana
Jl. Raya Meruya Selatan, Kembangan, Jakarta-11650
Telp.021-5840816 Ext. 5302, Fax. 021-5871312
Jakarta
Email. ([email protected]).
Website. (http://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/profita)