PENGARUH LEBAR SIRKULASI TERHADAP ALIRAN ANGIN PADA PERMUKIMAN PADAT NELAYAN Studi Kasus: Permukiman Pasar Ikan, Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Pertumbuhan penduduk dalam suatu kota akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan pembangunan. Pembangunan tersebut hampir sebagian besar terlihat padat dan tidak teratur di kawasan pusat kota dan kawasan pinggiran kota. Sehingga dalam mendirikan bangunan sebagai tempat tinggal, tidak lagi memikirkan fungsi sirkulasi yang juga harus diperhitungkan. Sebagaimana sirkulasi tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai jalur lintas manusia dan kendaraan, tetapi juga sebagai sumber penghawaan alami khususnya aliran angin masuk kedalam rumah tinggal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lebar sirkulasi terhadap aliran angin pada sebuah permukiman padat dan Mengetahui pengaruh lebar sirkulasi terhadap kenyamanan pengguna pada permukiman Pasar Ikan, Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara.
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data-data untuk mendapatkan gambaran hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengukuran kecepatan angin menggunakan anemometer pada tiga titik lokasi yang berbeda. Menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui kenyamanan responden yang kemudian akan dibandingkan dengan standard kenyamanan yang telah ditentukan. Dari kajian hubungan faktor-faktor tersebut didapatkan hasil lebar sirkulasi yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda juga pada tingkat kecepatan aliran angin dalam sebuah permukiman. Semakin kecil lebar sirkulasi, semakin rendah tingkat kecepatan angin pada sirkulasi tersebut. Kenyamanan fisiologis masyarakat tidak selalu bergantung pada standard kenyamanan yang telah ditentukan, namun dapat juga terbentuk dari faktor lain.
Kata Kunci : Sirkulasi, Aliran Angin, Permukiman Padat, Permukiman Nelayan
ABSTRACT
Population growth in the city will affect the growth of the construction. The construction of most of the visible dense and irregular in the downtown area and suburbs. So that the building as a residence, no longer thinking of circulation function which should also be taken into account. As circulation is not only function as human and vehicle traffic lane, but also as a source of natural penghawaan particular wind flow into the residence. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the wide circulation of the wind flow in a dense residential and know the effect of wide circulation on the user's convenience in the settlement Pasar Ikan, Penjaringan, North Jakarta.
This research is descriptive research that studies conducted by collecting data to get an overview of research results. This research was conducted with an anemometer wind speed measurements at three points different locations. Using a questionnaire to find comfort respondents will then be compared to a predetermined standard of comfort. From the study of the relationship of these factors results obtained wide circulation of different different effects and also at the level of the flow velocity of wind in a settlement. The smaller the width of circulation, the lower the wind speed in the circulation. The physiological comfort of the public does not always depend on the standard of comfort that has been determined, but it can also be formed from other factors.
Keywords : Circulation, Wind Flow, Solid Settlement, Settlement Fisherme
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References
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