PERSEPSI DAN WAWASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN BIOMIMIKRI PADA DESAIN BANGUNAN PERKANTORAN
Abstract
Bangunan dengan fungsi perkantoran semakin memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dikarenakan intensitas konsumsi energi yang tinggi menghasilkan emisi karbon yang juga tinggi. Solusi nyata sangat dibutuhkan, disatu sisi ada pendekatan desain Biomimikri yang meniru elemen alam untuk menciptakan solusi inovatif dan berkelanjutan. Dalam arsitektur, biomimikri menghadirkan cara efektif untuk mengatasi tantangan desain dengan memanfaatkan prinsip-prinsip ekosistem yang telah terbentuk selama miliaran tahun. Pada desain perkantoran, biomimikri berperan penting dalam menciptakan ruang kerja efisien, nyaman, dan berkelanjutan, misalnya melalui ventilasi yang terinspirasi sistem pernapasan tumbuhan atau optimalisasi cahaya alami untuk mengurangi konsumsi energi dan mengingkatkan efisiensi energi. Pendekatan ini juga menawarkan solusi adaptif terhadap kebutuhan modern, seperti fleksibilitas ruang kerja pascapandemi yang menggabungkan model kerja hibrida. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pemahaman masyarakat produktif terhadap penerapan biomimikri pada desain perkantoran, khususnya dalam efisiensi energi, kenyamanan termal, dan pengelolaan sumber daya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran (mixed-methods) yang dimulai dari survei kualitatif untuk eksplorasi tema dilanjutkan dengan survei kuantitatif untuk menguji hipotesis. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dua dimensi utama yaitu Daya Tarik Inovasi dan Fungsional dan Daya Tarik Pasar dan Sosial yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan penerimaan desain Biomimikri. Hasil tersebut selaras dengan prinsip Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) yang menyatakan bahwa perceived usefulness dan social/image influence merupakan determinan utama dalam penerimaan inovasi.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/vitruvian.2025.v15i2.010
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