Klasifikasi Sentimen Opini Metaverse dari Twitter Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/fifo.2023.v15i1.007Keywords:
Metaverse, Twitter, Sentiment Analysis, Real-Time, Support Vector Machine (SVM)Abstract
With the increasing use of Twitter, a real-time social media platform, it has become one of the places or spaces for people to express their opinions about the metaverse. Therefore, the development of a program capable of classifying tweets based on their opinions into positive, negative, and neutral categories is necessary. In conducting sentiment analysis, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm is used for classification. The results of this research, through testing using a confusion matrix, yield an accuracy rate of 0.83 or 83%, indicating the level of agreement between the model's predictions and the actual outcomes. Additionally, a precision of 0.93 or 93% is obtained, which shows the model's ability to accurately identify positive, negative, and neutral sentiments in tweets, and a recall of 0.83 or 83%, which describes the model's capability to find and classify accurately.
Downloads
References
N. Stephenson, “Snow crash Neal Stephenson, London, RoC(Pengiun), 1993, 440 pages,” Futures, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 798–800, 1994.
Z. Allam, A. Sharifi, S. E. Bibri, D. S. Jones, and J. Krogstie, “The Metaverse as a Virtual Form of Smart Cities: Opportunities and Challenges for Environmental, Economic, and Social Sustainability in Urban Futures,” Smart Cities, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 771–801, 2022, doi: 10.3390/smartcities5030040.
A. Bifet and E. Frank, “Sentiment knowledge discovery in Twitter streaming data,” Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), vol. 6332 LNAI, pp. 1–15, 2010, doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-16184-1_1.
Priyanka Takalkar, Prajjawal Neware, Shravya Shetty, Bilal Shaikh, and Renuka Jetthy, “Sentiment Classification for Social Media Posts using Machine Learning,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 20–23, 2022, doi: 10.48175/ijarsct-4005.
E. Kontopoulos, C. Berberidis, T. Dergiades, and N. Bassiliades, “Ontology-based sentiment analysis of twitter posts,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 40, no. 10, pp. 4065–4074, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2013.01.001.
V. Chandani and R. S. Wahono, “Komparasi Algoritma Klasifikasi Machine Learning Dan Feature Selection pada Analisis Sentimen Review Film,” Journal of Intelligent Systems, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 55–59, 2015.
P. Arsi and R. Waluyo, “Analisis Sentimen Wacana Pemindahan Ibu Kota Indonesia Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM),” Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 147, 2021, doi: 10.25126/jtiik.0813944.
O. S. D. Silaen, H. Herlawati, and R. Rasim, “Analisis Sentimen Mengenai Gangguan Bipolar Pada Twitter Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes,” Jurnal Komtika (Komputasi dan Informatika), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 63–73, 2022, doi: 10.31603/komtika.v6i2.8198.
H. Herlawati, R. Trias Handayanto, I. Ekawati, K. I. Meutia, J. Asian, and U. Aditiawarman, “Twitter scrapping for profiling education staff,” 2020 5th International Conference on Informatics and Computing, ICIC 2020, no. November, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288607.
Herlawati, R. T. Handayanto, D. Setiyadi, and E. Retnoningsih, “Corpus Usage for Sentiment Analysis of a Hashtag Twitter,” Proceedings of 2019 4th International Conference on Informatics and Computing, ICIC 2019, no. May 2021, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ICIC47613.2019.8985772.
S. Stieglitz, M. Mirbabaie, B. Ross, and C. Neuberger, “Social media analytics – Challenges in topic discovery, data collection, and data preparation,” International Journal of Information Management, vol. 39, no. October 2017, pp. 156–168, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.002.
R. T. Handayanto, H. Herlawati, P. D. Atika, F. N. Khasanah, A. Y. P. Yusuf, and D. Y. Septia, “Analisis Sentimen Pada Situs Google Review dengan Naïve Bayes dan Support Vector Machine,” Jurnal Komtika (Komputasi dan Informatika), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 153–163, 2021, doi: 10.31603/komtika.v5i2.6280.
M. Riky Sudrajat, P. D. Atika, and . H., “Implementasi Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Naïve Bayes untuk Analisis Sentimen Aplikasi KAI Access,” Jurnal ICT : Information Communication & Technology, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 254–259, 2021, doi: 10.36054/jict-ikmi.v20i2.403.
P. E. BLATZ, the Formation of Long Wavelength Absorbing Species From Short Wavelength Absorbing Linear Conjugated Polyenes, vol. 15, no. 1. 1972.
R. Munawarah, O. Soesanto, and M. R. Faisal, “Penerapan Metode Support Vector Machine Pada Diagnosa Hepatitis,” Kumpulan jurnaL Ilmu Komputer (KLIK), vol. 04, no. 01, pp. 103–113, 2016, doi: 10.20527/klik.v3i1.39.
I. Markoulidakis, I. Rallis, I. Georgoulas, G. Kopsiaftis, A. Doulamis, and N. Doulamis, “Multiclass Confusion Matrix Reduction Method and Its Application on Net Promoter Score Classification Problem,” Technologies, vol. 9, no. 4, 2021, doi: 10.3390/technologies9040081.
A. Theissler, M. Thomas, M. Burch, and F. Gerschner, “ConfusionVis: Comparative evaluation and selection of multi-class classifiers based on confusion matrices,” Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 247, p. 108651, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2022.108651.
M. Grandini, E. Bagli, and G. Visani, “Metrics for Multi-Class Classification: an Overview,” pp. 1–17, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.05756.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that this paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above-mentioned paper as a whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
Our Articles are licensed under CC BY-NC

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.









