The Correlation Between Occupational Factors and the Severity Level of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Among Dentists

Andhini Kumala, Hilma Raimona Zadry, Desto Jumeno

Abstract


Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is common condition that causes pain and functional disturbances in the hands and wrist, resulting from injury to the median nerve. This study aims to analyze the relationship between occupational factors and the severity of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) among dentists, along with potential preventive strategies. In Indonesia, data on CTS prevalence remain limited. The research method utilized the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) to assessed the severity of CTS among dentists and the statistical tests are used to test the correlation between occupational factors with the severity of CTS. Correlation analysis revealed that occupational factors such as daily working hours, excessive force application, age, years of professional experience, and regular medication usage significantly affect CTS severity and symptoms like tingling. The findings revealed that these factors significantly influence the severity of CTS. These results provide a foundation for developing more effective preventive strategies to improve the occupational health of dentists.

Keywords


CTS; BCTQ; Dentist; Occupational factors

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alhusain, F. A., Almohrij, M., Althukeir, F., Alshater, A., Alghamdi, B., Masuadi, E., & Basudan, A. (2019). The prevalence of symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome among dentists in Riyadh. Annals of Saudi Medicine, 39(2), 104-111. https://doi.org/10.5144/02564947.2019.07.03.1405

Aljunaid, N.M., Alzahrani, A.S., Hegazy, A.A., & Altassan, K.A. (2021). Demograhic and Occupational Risk Factors of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome among Dental Students in their Final Year at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Occupational Health. 13(4). 1-5. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijoh.vl3i4.8427

Al Shahrani, E., Al Shahrani, A., & Al-Maflehi, N. (2021). Personal factors associated with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS): a case-control study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 22(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s1289102104941-y

Bhatia, V., Vaishya, R. O., Jain, A., Grover, V., Arora, S., Das, G., Abdulla, A. M., Sainudeen, S., Mohamed Ali, A. B., & Saluja, P. (2024). Identification of prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and various risk factors in dentists. Heliyon, 10(1), e23780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23780

Cazares-Manríquez, M. A., Wilson, C. C., Vardasca, R., García-Alcaraz, J. L., Olguín-Tiznado, J. E., López-Barreras, J. A., & García-Rivera, B. R. (2020). A review of carpal tunnel syndrome and its association with age, body mass index, cardiovascular risk factors, hand dominance, and sex. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 10(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/app10103488

Devi, R. G., Kumar, S., & Priya, A. J. (2022). Comparative study on awareness about carpal tunnel syndrome among dental professionals in India and Malaysia. European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine, 5(2), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.31373/ejtcm/149226

Elsharkawy, S., Elhamrawy, E., Abdel-Tawab, H., Qadry, Y., & Alrafee, S. (2023). Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms and its determinants among the dental staff of Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt. Journal of Recent Advances in Medicine, 0(0), 0–0. https://doi.org/10.21608/jram.2023.212734.1214

Farhan, F. S. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Timbulnya Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada Pengendara Ojek. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo, 4(2), 123. https://doi.org/10.29241/jmk.v4i2.114

Finsen, L., Christensen, H., & Bakke, M. (2022). Hand and wrist pain in dental practitioners associated with time spent in clinical practice and repetitive movements. Journal of Occupational Health, 64(3), 178-186. https://doi.org/10.1002/joh.13067

Galiero, R., Caturano, A., Vetrano, E., Beccia, D., Brin, C., Alfano, M., Di Salvo, J., Epifani, R., Piacevole, A., Tagliaferri, G., Rocco, M., Iadicicco, I., Docimo, G., Rinaldi, L., Sardu, C., Salvatore, T., Marfella, R., & Sasso, F. C. (2023). Peripheral Neuropathy in Diabetes Mellitus: Pathogenetic Mechanisms and Diagnostic Options. International journal of molecular sciences, 24(4), 3554. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24043554

Graveling, Richard. (2019). Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in the Workplace. Florida; Taylor & Francis Group

Hernández-Secorún, M., Montaña-Cortés, R., Hidalgo-García, C., Rodríguez-Sanz, J., Corral-De-toro, J., Monti-Ballano, S., Hamam-Alcober, S., Tricás-Moreno, J. M., & Lucha-López, M. O. (2021). Effectiveness of conservative treatment according to severity and systemic disease in carpal tunnel syndrome: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052365

Hidayati, Hanik Badriyah. (2023). Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Jawa Timur: Airlangga University Press

Huang, W. T., Wang, C. T., Ho, C. H., Chen, Y. C., Ho, Y. C., Hsu, C. C., Lin, H. J., Wang, J. J., Mau, L. P., & Huang, C. C. (2023). Carpal tunnel syndrome in dentists compared to other populations: A nationwide population-based study in Taiwan. PLoS ONE, 18(6 June), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287351

Jabbar, K. A., & Suryadi, A. (2024). Work Posture Analysis Using the Rapid Entire Body Method Assessment (REBA) to Reduce the Risk of Injury in Line I Employees Upper Production PT. XYZ. IJIEM (Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management), 5(1), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.22441/ijiem.v5i1.22934

Javed, H.R., Tariq, H.T., Lodhi, A.A., Iftikhar, R., Khanzada, S.K., Arshad, K., Sehar, H., Fatima, K., Rafique, H., & Asla., I. (2023). Prevalence of Carpel Tunnel Syndrome among Dentist, A Cross-Sectional Study. JHRR. 3(2). 384-388. https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v3i2.119

Jing-Ning Teo, S., Mohamad Saleh, W. N. H. W., N. Subramaniam, R., Mohamad Hanapi, N. S., & HY Yap, Y. (2022). The Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome among Private Dentists in Klang 85 Valley, Malaysia: A Cross-sectional Study. Annals of Dentistry, 29, 52–59. https://doi.org/10.22452/adum.vol29.2

Kim, H. J., Park, S. Y., & Lee, J. S. (2019). Long-term exposure to dental procedures and carpal tunnel syndrome among dental professionals. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 20(1), 225. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019

Kostares, E., Kostare, G., Kostares, M., & Kantzanou, M. (2023). Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome among dentists: a systematic review and meta-analysis. F1000Research, 12, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.131173.3

Kotwal, V., & Thakur, A. (2019). A study of patient characteristics of carpal tunnel syndrome and its correlation with electro-diagnostic findings. MedPulse International Journal of Medicine, 13(3), 113–117. https://doi.org/10.26611/10211332

Linton, P. M., Wyatt, J. R., & Jackson, T. M. (2020). Repetitive motion injuries in dental practitioners: Prevalence and preventive measures. Clinical Oral Investigations, 24(7), 2125-2132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-019 03087-2

Maghsoudipour, M., Hosseini, F., Coh, P., & Garib, S. (2021). Evaluation of occupational and non-occupational risk factors associated with carpal tunnel syndrome in dentists. Work, 69(1), 181–186. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR 213467

Mahmood Aljunaid, N., Alzahrani, A. S., Ahmed Hegazy, A., & Abdulrahman Altassan, K. (2022). Demographic and Occupational Risk Factors of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome among Dental students in their Final Year at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Occupational Hygiene.

https://doi.org/10.18502/ijoh.v13i4.8427

Matur, Z., Zengin, T., Bolu, N. E., & Oge, A. E. (2023). Prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Symptoms Among Young Dentists. Cureus, 15(8). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.43358

Mitake, T., Iwatsuki, K., & Hirata, H. (2020). Differences in characteristics of carpal tunnel syndrome between male and female patients. Journal of Orthopaedic Science, 25(5), 843–846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jos.2019.10.017

Nadila, F. E., & Suryadi, A. (2024). Analysis of Work Posture and Risk of Musculoskeletal Complaints of Loading-Unloading Workers Using the REBA Method at PT. XYZ. IJIEM (Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management), 5(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.22441/ijiem.v5i1.21878

Osborne, A., & Smith, L. (2021). Posture and musculoskeletal disorders in dental professionals: The impact of patient interaction duration. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 27(2), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2020.1838234

Sevy JO, Sina RE, Varacallo MA. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. [Updated 2023 Oct 29]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448179/

Sugiantini, N. S., & Tejamaya, M. (2023). Prevalensi Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Pada Dokter Gigi di PUSKESMAS Wilayah DKI Jakarta Tahun 2023. Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika (Jcm), 835–840.

Tonga, F., & Bahadır, S. (2022). The factors Associated with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Severity. Turkish Neurosurgery, 32(3), 392-397. https://doi.org/10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.31702-21

Zubair, M., Khan, P., Ahmad, U., Ul Abidin, S. Z., Ullah Shah, S., & Kazmi, A. (2022). Prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Among Dentists Working in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Peshawar, Pakistan. Annals of Jinnah Sindh Medical University, 8(1), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.46663/ajsmu.v8i1.36-41




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/ijiem.v7i1.31586

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

IJIEM - Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management
Program Pascasarjana Magister Teknik Industri Universitas Mercu Buana
Kampus Menteng - Gedung Tedja Buana, Floor 4th
Jl. Menteng Raya No. 29 Jakarta Pusat- Indonesia
Tlp.: +62 21 31935454 Fax: +62 21 31934474
http://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/ijiem

Email: [email protected]

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Web Analytics Made Easy - StatcounterView My Stats

The journal is indexed by: