Proposed Maintenance Planning for Screw Press Machines Using the Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) Method at PT. SIR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/ijiem.v7i1.32415Keywords:
Srew press, Maintenance, Downtime, FMEA, RCMAbstract
PT. SIR is one of the manufacturing companies engaged in processing oil palm fruit into crude palm oil (CPO) and Palm Kernel (PK) with a processing capacity of 45 tons/ hour. From the results of interviews and observations, it was found that the problem that occurred in the company was frequent sudden damage to the srew press machine which resulted in the machine and the production process stopping. The method used in this research is Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM). The purpose of this research is to identify critical components on the srew press machine, develop a proposed maintenance schedule for each critical component at the Screw Press station, and provide recommendations on the type of periodic maintenance activities for critical components at the Screw Press station. From the results of the research obtained 5 critical components of the srew press machine which are recommended improvements from namely, bearings, shaft press, worm srew, press cage, and spur gear obtained Proposed maintenance schedule for each critical component, namely, on the bearing component the average damage time is 403 hours and the proposed maintenance schedule is 320 hours. Shaft press components average damage time 649.29 and proposed maintenance schedule 470 hours. Worm Srew components average damage 365.58 hours and proposed maintenance schedule 285 hours. Press Cage components average damage 737.5 hours and proposed maintenance schedule 570 hours. Spur Gear components average damage time 671.2 hours and proposed maintenance schedule 520 hours.Downloads
References
Azid, N. A. A., Shamsudin, S. N. A., Yusoff, M. S., & Samat, H. A. (2019, June). Conceptual analysis and survey of total productive maintenance (TPM) and reliability centered maintenance (RCM) relationship. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 530(1), 012050. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757899X/530/1/012050
Cahyani, O. D., & Iftadi, I. (2021). Scheduling Preventive Maintenance with the Reliability Centered Maintenance Method at the Cabinet PU Station at PT IJK. Teknoin, 27(1), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.20885/teknoin.vol27.iss1.art4
Dahlia, A., Tongsuku, L., & Gunawan, S. (2024). Quality Control Analysis to Minimize the Risk of Defective Products Using Statistical Process Control (SPC) and Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Methods (Case Study: PT XYZ Samarinda). IJIEM-Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management, 5(2), 620-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/ijiem.v5i2.24039
Firsya, E., Alisyahbana, T., & Safutra, N. I. (2024). Mitigation Analysis of Cement Production Machine Damage at Pt Semen Bosowa Maros with Fuzzy Failure Mode Effects Analysis (Fmea) and Logic Tree Analysis (LTA) Methods. Scientica: Scientific Journal of Science and Technology, 2(12), 932-937.
Leke, R. M. S., & Saifuddin, J. A.(2024) Proposed Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) Implementation to Increase Heading Machine Effectiveness Using Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) Method on PT. XYZ. IJIEM-Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management, 5(2) 359-369. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/ijiem.v5i2.23832
Maruddani, D. A, Tarno, Hoyyi, A., Rahmawati, R., & Wilandari, Y. (2021). Survival Analysis. Semarang: UNDIP Press Semarang.
Martins, L., Silva, F. J., Pimentel, C., Casais, R. B., & Campilho, R. D. S. G. (2020). Improving preventive maintenance management in an energy solutions company. Procedia Manufacturing, 51, 1551-1558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.10.216
Nurjannah, D. A., Kusminah, I. L., Rachmat, A. N., & Nabella, N. (2023). Analysis of Critical Component Determination of Small Excavator Using FMEA Method and Pareto Diagram. Journal of Safety, Health, and Environmental Engineering, 1(1), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.35991/jshee.v1i1.19
Omozuhiomwen, G. E., Kure, H. I., Obi, E. R., Ebenuwa, S. H., Ijemaru, G. K., & Nwajana, A. O. (2025). Reliability–centered maintenance using reliability parameters on gas compressors. International Journal of Manufacturing, Materials, and Mechanical Engineering (IJMMME), 14(1), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJMMME.367256
Pasaribu, M. I., Ritonga, D. A. A., & Irwan, A. (2021). Maintenance Analysis of Screw Press Machine at Palm Oil Mill with Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA) Method at PT XYZ. JiTEKH, 9(2), 104-110. https://doi.org/10.35447/jitekh.v9i2.432
Purba, A., Bukhari, B., & Savitri, A. N. (2023). Half-circle Worm Screw Leaf Cutting to Reduce Broken Nut at PT X Press Station. Engineering Vocational Journal, 1(01), 17-23.
Raharja, I. P., & Suardika, I. B. (2021). Analysis of Lathe Machine Maintenance System Using RCM (Reliability Centered Maintenance) Method at CV. Jaya Perkasa Teknik. Innovative Industry: Journal of Industrial Engineering, 11(1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.36040/industri.v11i1.3414
Simanungkalit, R. M., Suliawati, S., & Hernawati, T. (2023). Analysis of Maintenance System Implementation Using Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) Method on Cement Mill Type Tube Mill at PT Cemindo Gemilang Medan. Blend Science Engineering Journal, 2(1), 72-83. https://doi.org/10.56211/blendsains.v2i1.199
Sinaga, Z., Solihin, S., & Ardan, M. (2021). Maintenance Planning for Welding Mig Machines in Sub Frame Production at PT XYZ with Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) Method. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Studies, 6(1), 26-38. https://doi.org/10.52447/jktm.v6i1.4328
Suwandy, R. (2019). Analysis of Digester Machine Maintenance with Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) Method at PTPN II Pagar Merbau. University of Medan Area. Medan. https://doi.org/10.31289/jime.v3i2.2948
Syaripudin, M., Budiharjo, B., & Rostikawati, D. A. (2022). Proposed Maintenance of Bending Machine 90 with Preventive Maintenance Approach Based on Reliability Method and FMEA at PT. Rinnai Indonesia-Cikupa. Scientific Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 2(2), 175-184. https://doi.org/10.46306/tgc.v2i2.36
Sajaradj, Z., Huda, L, N., & Sinulingga, S. (2019). The Application of Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) Methods to Design Maintenance System in Manufacturing (Journal Review). 1st International Conference on Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, 505. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/505/1/012058
Tamba, I. A., Margana, A. S., & Prasetyo, B. Y. (2023, August). Maintenance Management Analysis Using Weibull Distribution Calculation and Fmea Method on Ac Package in PT KCI Juanda Carriages. Proceedings of Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, 14(1), 235-241). https://doi.org/10.35313/irwns.v14i1.5392
Wibo Wo, T. J., Hidayatullah, T. S., & Nalhadi, A. (2021). Maintenance Analysis on Lathe Machine with Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) Approach. Journal of Industrial Engineering (JRI), 3(2), 110-120. https://doi.org/10.37631/jri.v3i2.485
Wicaksono, P. A., Saptadi, S., Nurkertamanda, D., & Rozaq, R. (2021, March). Production Machine Maintenance System Design Using Reliability Centered Maintenance. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1096(1), 012018).










