Hand Dimensions of Mechanics, Carpenters and Welders in Lagos, Southwestern Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/ijiem.v1i3.10191Kata Kunci:
Hand, Measurement, Index, Mechanics, WeldersAbstrak
This paper presents the research conducted on three tradesmen, the mechanics, carpenters, and welders, to measure and compare the left and right hands' dimensions and evaluate the hand index to understand the measurements. Despite rea's utility, the area's utility research has analyzed these technical personnel's hand characteristics. Compared with manufacturing systems, small businesses and entrepreneurs are loss studied. Still, opportunities abound to recognize, appraise, and explore novel instances associated with new product development with detailed information on their hand measurements. Data was collected from mechanics, carpenters, and welders rating in Lagos, Nigeria. The analysis is divided into hand measurements, finger measurements, hand index of the mechanics, carpenters, and welders. The subjects ranged between 18 and 60 years, and measures were made while the subject stands erect. Vernier caliper and tape rules were made. Data concerning heights, hand's height and width, and other aspects of the hand were collected. It was observed that the carpenters have higher values of the hand length to the right third finger. By comparing the mechanics and welders, the mechanics have higher values throughout the experiment. The subjects' heights for carpenters have the highest values. The right and left-hand dimensions are close for the mechanics. There is a greater deviation for the left and right hand for the welders. The deviation is also observed for the carpenters.Unduhan
Referensi
Alahmari, K. A., Kakaraparthi, V. N., Reddy, R. S., Silvian, P. S., Ahmad, I., & Rengaramanujam, K. (2019). Percentage difference of hand dimensions and their correlation with hand grip and pinch strength among schoolchildren in Saudi Arabia. Nigerian Journal of clinical practice, 22(10), 1356. https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_121_19
Alexander, V., Sindhu, K. N. C., Zechariah, P., Resu, A. V., Nair, S. R., Kattula, D., ... & Alex T, R. G. (2016). Occupational safety measures and morbidity among welders in Vellore, Southern India. International journal of occupational and environmental health, 22(4), 300-306. https://doi.org/10.1080/10773525.2016.1228287
Agnihotri, A. K., Shukla, S., & Purwar, B. (2007). Determination of sex from the foot measurements. Internet J Forensic Sci, 2(1), 4702-4706 https://www.ijmhr.org/ijar.5.4/IJAR.2017.450.pdf
Bayraktar, N. K., & Özşahin, E. (2018). Anthropometric measurement of the hand. Eastern Journal of Medicine, 23(4), 298-301. https://doi.org/10.5505/ejm.2018.03164
Cuendet, S., Dehler-Zufferey, J., Arn, C., Bumbacher, E., & Dillenbourg, P. (2014). A study of carpenter apprentices’ spatial skills. Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training, 6(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40461-014-0003-3
Danborno, B., & Elukpo, A. (2008). Sexual dimorphism in hand and foot length, indices, stature-ratio and relationship to height in Nigerians. The Internet Journal of Forensic Science, 3(1), 379-383. https://print.ispub.com/api/0/ispub-article/3916
De Langhe, E., Lenaerts, J., Bossuyt, X., Westhovens, R., & Wuyts, W. A. (2015). Mechanic’s hands in a woman with undifferentiated connective tissue disease and interstitial lung disease–anti-PL7 positive antisynthetase syndrome: a case report. Journal of medical case reports, 9(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-015-0571-2
Dewangan, K. N., Kumar, G. P., Suja, P. L., & Choudhury, M. D. (2005). Anthropometric dimensions of farm youth of the north eastern region of India. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 35(11), 979-989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2005.04.003
Ducharme, R. E. (1977). Women workers rate male tools inadequate. Human Factors Society Bulletin, 20(4), 1-2.
Fessler, D. M., Haley, K. J., & Lal, R. D. (2005). Sexual dimorphism in foot length proportionate to stature. Annals of Human Biology, 32(1), 44-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014460400027581
Hammarskjöld, E., Harms-Ringdahl, K., Ekholm, J., & Samuelson, B. (1991). Effect of short-time vibration exposure on work movements with carpenters' hand tools. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 8(2), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-8141(91)90013-C
Hammarskjold E., Ekholm J. & Harms-Ringdahl K. (1989). Reproducibility of work movements with carpenters' hand tools. Ergonomics, 32(8), 1005-1018. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138908966861
Heycock, M. H. (1966). On the management of hand injuries caused by woodworking tools. British journal of plastic surgery, 19, 58-67. https://www.jprasurg.com/article/S0007-1226(66)80008-5/abstract
Kanchan, T., Krishan, K., Sharma, A., & Menezes, R. G. (2010). A study of correlation of hand and foot dimensions for personal identification in mass disasters. Forensic Science International, 199(1-3), 112-e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.03.002
Krishan, K., & Sharma, A. (2007). Estimation of stature from dimensions of hands and feet in a North Indian population. Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 14(6), 327-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.10.008
Lewis, W. G., & Narayan, C. V. (1993). Design and sizing of ergonomic handles for hand tools. Applied ergonomics, 24(5), 351-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(93)90074-J
Lucia E, Leema F, Tesfaye F, Demisse F. & Ismail S. (2002). The use of arm spans measurement to asses the multinational status of adults in four Ethiopian ethnic groups. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 56(2):91-95. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601289
Lee, K. S., & Jung, M. C. (2015). Ergonomic evaluation of biomechanical hand function. Safety and health at work, 6(1), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2014.09.002
Lee, J. B., & Cho, C. Y. (2007). A Study on Workload Evaluation of Hand-intensive tasks of carpenters and structural steel workers. Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 8(3), 134-141. https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO200734515089261.page
Shahriar, M. M., Parvez, M. S., & Lutfi, M. (2020). A survey of hand anthropometry of Bangladeshi agricultural farm workers. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 78, 102978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2020.102978
Mii, S., Kobayashi, R., Nakano, T., Harada, H., Okada, M., Matsui, Y., ... & Eto, H. (2009). A histopathologic study of mechanic's hands associated with dermatomyositis: a report of five cases. International journal of dermatology, 48(11), 1177-1182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.04164.x
Sohara, E., Saraya, T., Sato, S., Tsujimoto, N., Watanabe, T., Takata, S., ... & Goto, H. (2014). Mechanic’s hands revisited: is this sign still useful for diagnosis in patients with lung involvement of collagen vascular diseases?. BMC research notes, 7(1), 303. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-303
Vyavahare, R. T., & Kallurkar, S. P. (2016). Anthropometry of male agricultural workers of western India for the design of tools and equipments. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 53, 80-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.201510.008
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.









