Literasi Keuangan Young Adult di Era Ekonomi Digital

Dwi indah Lestari, Ifan Wicaksana Siregar, Eka Yulianti

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi literasi keuangan pada young adult yang berumur 18-22 tahun dari berbagai macam latar belakang pendidikan. Metode analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk mengamati literasi keuangan dalam kelompok ini. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 331 orang. Seluruh responden menjawab 17 pertanyaan yang terbagi ke dalam 3 dimensi, yaitu dimensi keterampilan finansial dengan 5 pertanyaan, sikap finansial yang berjumlah 7 pertanyaan, dan pengetahuan finansial dengan jumlah pertanyaan sebanyak 5 item. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukan bahwa young adult telah memiliki sikap finansial dan keterampilan finasial yang baik akan tetapi mereka memiliki pengetahuan keuangan yang terbatas sehingga menjadikan literasi keuangan mereka kurang baik. Hasil penelitian ini akan berguna bagi Universitas dan Pemerintah untuk mengevaluasi kurikulum yang diberikan baik di Program studi Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Keuangan maupun Program Studi non keuangan. Dengan memahami temuan ini, langkah-langkah perbaikan dapat diambil untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan young adult. Tujuannya adalah untuk mempersiapkan young adult menghadapi tantangan-tantangan keuangan yang mungkin muncul di masa depan, sehingga mendorong terciptanya generasi yang lebih siap secara finansial.

 


Keywords


Ekonomi Digital Financial Literacy Keterampilan Finansial Sikap Finansial Pengetahuan Finansial

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alexandra, Horobet, Vrinceanu Georgiana, Hurduzeu Gheorghe, and Lupu Radu. 2020. “Financial Literacy in Romania: A Test of Economics and Business Students.” Studies in Business and Economics 15(3):269–86.

Boisclair, David, Annamaria Lusardi, and Pierre Carl Michaud. 2017. “Financial Literacy and Retirement Planning in Canada.” Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 16(3):277–96.

Cavdar, Seyma Caliskan and Alev Dilek Aydin. 2015. “An Experimantal Study on Relationship between Student Socio-Economic Profile, Financial Literacy, Student Satisfaction and Innovation within the Framework of TQM.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 195(July 2015):739–48.

De Cecco, Sidney and Antonio Estache. 2016. “Is the Belgian Youth Ready to Save for Retirement under a Defined Contribution Pension System?” Reflets et Perspectives de La Vie Economique 55(3):99–118.

Douissa, Ismail Ben. 2020. “Factors Affecting College Students’ Multidimensional Financial Literacy in the Middle East.” International Review of Economics Education 35(October):100173.

Ergün, Kutlu. 2018. “Financial Literacy among University Students: A Study in Eight European Countries.” International Journal of Consumer Studies 42(1):2–15.

Gerrans, Paul and Richard Heaney. 2019. “The Impact of Undergraduate Personal Finance Education on Individual Financial Literacy, Attitudes and Intentions.” Accounting and Finance 59(1):177–217.

Goulart, Marco Antonio de Oliveira Vieira, Newton Carneiro Affonso da Costa, Ana Luiza Paraboni, and Mônica Maria Mendes Luna. 2023. “Can Personality Traits Influence Brazilian University Students’ Financial Literacy?” Review of Behavioral Finance 15(3):410–26.

Huhmann, Bruce A. 2017. “Literacy Matters in Marketing.” International Journal of Bank Marketing 35(5):750–60.

Jayaraman, J. D. and Saigeetha Jambunathan. 2018. “Financial Literacy among High School Students: Evidence from India.” Citizenship, Social and Economics Education 17(3):168–87.

Kiliyanni, Abdul Latheef and Sunitha Sivaraman. 2016. “The Perception-Reality Gap in Financial Literacy: Evidence from the Most Literate State in India.” International Review of Economics Education 23(January):47–64.

Kuntze, Ronald, Chen (Ken) Wu, Barbara Ross Wooldridge, and Yun Oh Whang. 2019. “Improving Financial Literacy in College of Business Students: Modernizing Delivery Tools.” International Journal of Bank Marketing 37(4):976–90.

Lambert, Vickie A. and Clinton E. Lambert. 2012. “Qualitative Descriptive Research:An Acceptable Design.” Pasific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research 16(4):255–56.

Liaqat, Faiza, Khalid Mahmood, and Fouzia Hadi Ali. 2021. “Demographic and Socio-Economic Differences in Financial Information Literacy among University Students.” Information Development 37(3):376–88.

Longobardi, Sergio, Margherita Maria Pagliuca, and Andrea Regoli. 2018. “Can Problem-Solving Attitudes Explain the Gender Gap in Financial Literacy? Evidence from Italian Students’ Data.” Quality and Quantity 52(4):1677–1705.

Lusardi, Annamaria and Olivia S. Mitchell. 2014. “The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence.” Journal of Economic Literature 52(1):5–44.

Lusardi, Annamaria, Olivia S. Mitchell, and Vilsa Curto. 2016. “Financial Literacy among the Young Author ( s ): ANNAMARIA LUSARDI , OLIVIA S . MITCHELL and VILSA CURTO Source : The Journal of Consumer Affairs , Vol . 44 , No . 2 , Second Special Issue on Financial Published by : Wiley Stable URL : Http://Www.Jstor.Or.” The Journal of Consumer Affairs 44(2):358–80.

Mandell, Lewis. 2009. “The Impact of Financial Education in High School and College On Financial Literacy and Subsequent Financial Decision Making.” The American Economic Association 1–38.

Mändmaa, Sirli. 2019. “Analyzing the Factors Influencing University Students’ Financial Literacy.” International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 7(7):465–97.

Mudzingiri, Calvin, John W. Muteba Mwamba, and Jacobus Nicolaas Keyser. 2018. “Financial Behavior, Confidence, Risk Preferences and Financial Literacy of University Students.” Cogent Economics and Finance 6(1):1–25.

Nanziri, Elizabeth L. and Murray Leibbrandt. 2018. “Measuring and Profiling Financial Literacy in South Africa.” South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 21(1):1–17.

Oehler, Andreas, Matthias Horn, Stefan Wendt, Lucia A. Reisch, and Thomas J. Walker. 2018. “Young Adults and Their Finances: An International Comparative Study on Applied Financial Literacy.” Economic Notes 47(2–3):305–30.

Oseifuah, Emmanuel, Agyapong Gyekye, and Patricia Formadi. 2018. “Financial Literacy among Undergraduate Students: Empirical Evidence from Ghana.” Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal 22(6):1–17.

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. 2022. National Strategy on Indonesian Financial Literacy (SNLKI) 2021 – 2025.

Pangestu, Stevanus and Erwin Bramana Karnadi. 2020. “The Effects of Financial Literacy and Materialism on the Savings Decision of Generation Z Indonesians.” Cogent Business and Management 7(1).

Paolo Stella, Gian, Umberto Filotto, and Enrico Maria Cervellati. 2020. “A Proposal for a New Financial Literacy Questionnaire.” International Journal of Business and Management 15(2):34.

Pavković, Ana, Mihovil Anđelinović, and Domagoj Mišević. 2018. “Measuring Financial Literacy of University Students.” Croatian Operational Research Review 9(1):87–97.

Populix. 2020. “Tren Belanja Online Masyarakat Indonesia.” Retrieved (https://info.populix.co/articles/tren-belanja-online-masyarakat-indonesia/).

Potrich, Ani Caroline Grigion, Kelmara Mendes Vieira, and Wesley Mendes-Da-Silva. 2016. “Development of a Financial Literacy Model for University Students.” Management Research Review 39(3):356–76.

Rahmadani, Indah Suci, Tuti Meutia, and Nasrul Kahfi Lubis. 2022. “Systematic Literatur Review: Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Efektivitas Penggunaan BPUM Terhadap Kinerja Umkm.” Jurnal Manajemen Riset Inovasi 1(1):143–52.

Rahmah, Rosyidah and Ifan Wicaksana Siregar. 2022. “Bias Perilaku Dan Keputusan Keuangan : Analisis Bibliometrik.” ARBITRASE: Journal of Economics and … 3(2):346–53.

Rikayanti, Vivi Rikayanti and Agung Listiadi. 2020. “Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Pembelajaran Manajemen Keuangan, Dan Uang Saku Terhadap Perilaku Menabung.” Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi (JPAK) 8(3):117–24.

Rosacker, Kirsten M. and Robert E. Rosacker. 2016. “An Exploratory Study of Financial Literacy Training for Accounting and Business Majors.” International Journal of Management Education 14(1):1–7.

Schmidt-Traub, Guido, Christian Kroll, Katerina Teksoz, David Durand-Delacre, and Jeffrey D. Sachs. 2017. “National Baselines for the Sustainable Development Goals Assessed in the SDG Index and Dashboards.” Nature Geoscience 10(8):547–55.

Shih, Tsui Yii and Sheng Chen Ke. 2014. “Determinates of Financial Behavior: Insights into Consumer Money Attitudes and Financial Literacy.” Service Business 8(2):217–38.

Shim, Soyeon, Bonnie L. Barber, Noel A. Card, Jing Jian Xiao, and Joyce Serido. 2010. “Financial Socialization of First-Year College Students: The Roles of Parents, Work, and Education.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence 39(12):1457–70.

Shim, Soyeon, Joyce Serido, Leslie Bosch, and Chuanyi Tang. 2013. “Financial Identity-Processing Styles among Young Adults: A Longitudinal Study of Socialization Factors and Consequences for Financial Capabilities.” Journal of Consumer Affairs 47(1):128–52.

Simamoran, Nurtiandriyani. 2023. “Menengok Kasus BSI Dan Masalah Peretasan Di Perbankan.” Kontan.Co.Id.

Skagerlund, Kenny, Thérèse Lind, Camilla Strömbäck, Gustav Tinghög, and Daniel Västfjäll. 2018. “Financial Literacy and the Role of Numeracy–How Individuals’ Attitude and Affinity with Numbers Influence Financial Literacy.” Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics 74(March):18–25.

Susanti, Neneng, Rima Rahmayanti, Rizal Ramdan Padmakusumah, and R. Susanto. 2019. “Factors Affecting Students’ Financial Literation: A Study on Widyatama University, Indonesia.” Universal Journal of Educational Research 7(5):7–14.

Volpe, Ronald P., Haiyang Chen, and Joseph J. Pavlicko. 1996. “Personal Investment Literacy among College Students: A Survey.” Financial Practice and Education 6(Fall/Winter):86–95.

Wan Nurul Karimah, Wan Ahmad, Brito Marisa P. de, and Tavasszy Lóránt A. 2016. “Sustainable Supply Chain Management in the Oil and Gas Industry: A Review of Corporate Sustainability Reporting Practices.” Benchmarking: An International Journal 23(6).

Yildirim, Munevver Muyo and Luan Vardari. 2020. “Mathematical and Financial Literacy: A Research with Prizren University Students.” Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 15(6):1574–86.

Yulianti, Eka and Iffan Wicaksana. 2017. “Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Portofolio Optimal Saham ILQ 45 Menggunakan Single Index Model Dengan Kinerja Portofolio Reksa Dana ETF LQ 45 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia.” Pp. 34–39 in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jdm.v6i2.22478

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Doktor Manajemen (JDM)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Doktor Manajemen (JDM)
Program Doktor Manajemen - Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Universitas Mercu Buana
Jl. Raya Meruya Selatan, Kembangan, Jakarta 11650
Tlp./Fax: +62215871335

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Web
Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter
View My Stats