Rancang Bangun Alat Kontrol dan Monitoring Pembersih Udara Menggunakan Metode Ionisasi Berbasis IoT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jitkom.v8i2.004Kata Kunci:
Generator Ion Negatif, Polusi Udara, Sensor MQ-135, Sensor PMS5003, IoT.Abstrak
Polusi udara ditimbulkan dari hasil pembakaran yang tidak sempurna, dimana proses pembakaran tersebut menghasilkan gas-gas yang berbahaya diantaranya yang paling banyak ditemukan pada lingkungan kita adalah gas CO (karbon monoksida) dan gas NOx (nitrogen monoksida, nitrogen dioksida, dll Polusi udara tidak hanya terjadi diluar ruangan, tetapi terjadi juga di dalam ruangan. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin membuat salah satu metode untuk pembersih udara menggunakan ionisasi, alat ionisasi bernama generator ion, dimana bekerja dengan melepaskan ion muatan negatif keudara Ion bermuatan negatif ini akan menempel pada partikel-partikel positif seperti debu, asap, dan polutan lainnya sehingga partikel-partikel tersebut menjadi berat dan jatuh ke lantai. Pengionisasi udara membantu menghilangkan polutan dan meningkatkan kualitas udara. Saat pengujian alat sensor MQ-135, PMS5003, DHT22 nilai rata-rata tingkat keberhasilan adalah 85%. Pengujian sensor saat udara terdapat polusi menampilkan nilai karbon monoksida 1073.5 μg/m3, sensor PMS5003 nilai PM2.5 159.0 μg/m3, PM10 171.0 μg/m3, sensor DHT22 membaca suhu 31.1°C dan kelembapan 71.0%. Setelah generator ion negatif aktif, pada tampilan virtuino memperlihatkan katagori kualitas udara berada pada level “Kualitas Udara Sedang” PM2.5 107.0 μg/m3, PM10 11.0 μg/m3, CO 4529.0 μg/m3, suhu 27.0 °C dan kelembapan 61.3 %.
Referensi
A. B. Putro, and S. Suryono, "Rancang Bangun Sistem Telemetri Untuk Monitoring Gas Karbon Monoksida Menggunakan Jaringan Wifi," Youngster Physics Journal, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 51-58, Apr. 2016.
A. Sk Akhtar, “Indoor Air Pollutants and Respiratory Problems among Dhaka City Dwellers,” Arch. Community Med. Public Heal., pp. 032–036, 2016, doi: 10.17352/2455-5479.000014.
G. Syuhada et al., “Impacts of Air Pollution on Health and Cost of Illness in Jakarta, Indonesia,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 20, no. 4, 2023, doi: 10.3390/ijerph20042916.
D. Panicker, “Smart Air Purifier with Air Quality Monitoring System,” Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 1511–1515, 2020, doi: 10.22214/ijraset.2020.5244.
P. Maduranga, K. N. M. H. H. Kosgahakumbura, and G. H. C. J. Karunarathna, “Design of an IoT based indoor air quality monitoring system,” Proc. Natl. Eng. Res. Symp., vol. 1, no. Ners, pp. 117–122, 2021.
D. J. A. B. Real, “The Use of Arduino Interface and Date Palm (Phoenix Dactylifera) Seeds in Making an Improvised Air Ionizer-Purifier,” Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 283–289, 2021, doi: 10.22214/ijraset.2021.33187.
R. Rivaldi, “Prototype of Air Purifier To Reduce Air Contaminants and Eliminate Insects Based on Esp32 At Universitas Harapan Medan,” J. Sist. Inf. dan Ilmu Komput. …, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 82–86, 2022, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id/index.php/JUSIKOM/article/view/2819
W. T. Sung and S. J. Hsiao, “Building an indoor air quality monitoring system based on the architecture of the Internet of Things,” Eurasip J. Wirel. Commun. Netw., vol. 2021, no. 1, pp. 1–41, 2021, doi: 10.1186/s13638-021-02030-1.
J. Moon, S. Keum and S. -S. Park, "A Correlation Analysis of Indoor and Outdoor Air Quality using IoT sensors," 2020 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT), Beijing, China, 2020, pp. 350-351, doi: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00065.
S. Joshi, "Pid Based Monitoring System With Home Automatic," International Journal of Scientific Research & Engineering Trends, vol. 5, no. 1, 2019.
M. B. Marinov, D. I. Iliev, T. S. Djamiykov, I. V. Rachev and K. K. Asparuhova, "Portable Air Purifier with Air Quality Monitoring Sensor," 2019 IEEE XXVIII International Scientific Conference Electronics (ET), Sozopol, Bulgaria, 2019, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ET.2019.8878570.
M. W. P. Maduranga, K. N. M. H. H. Kosgahakumbura, G. H. C. J. Karunarathna. "Design of an IoT based indoor air quality monitoring system." Proceedings of the National Engineering Research Symposium (NERS 2020), vol. 1, pp. 117–122, 2020.
N. Nikolov, "Research of MQTT, CoAP, HTTP and XMPP IoT Communication protocols for Embedded Systems," 2020 XXIX International Scientific Conference Electronics (ET), Sozopol, Bulgaria, 2020, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ET50336.2020.9238208.
S. Raju, T. Siddharthan, M. C. McCormack, "Indoor Air Pollution and Respiratory Health," Clin Chest Med. 2020 Dec;41(4):825-843. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2020.08.014. PMID: 33153698; PMCID: PMC7665158.
S. Muthukumar, W. Sherine Mary, S. Jayanthi, R. Kiruthiga and M. Mahalakshmi, "IoT Based Air Pollution Monitoring and Control System," 2018 International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA), Coimbatore, India, 2018, pp. 1286-1288, doi: 10.1109/ICIRCA.2018.8597240.
Soldered, Air quality sensor MQ135 breakout with easyC Hardware design https://github.com/SolderedElectronics/Air-quality-sensor-MQ135-breakout-with-easyC-hardware-design
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that this paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above-mentioned paper as a whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
Our Articles are licensed under CC BY-NC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
