Pengaruh kapasitas cavitation air flotation terhadap penurunan TSS berdasarkan baku mutu air limbah untuk kegiatan industri di PT. X

Monika Tio

Abstract


Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) is an environmentally based regional waste treatment system that aims to treat liquid waste so that it can produce waste that meets quality standards. Liquid waste that cannot be treated properly can result in environmental pollution. The research methodology used is a method of observation study by direct observation including the processing process in the ETP plant, the data collected is calculated based on the parameters of liquid waste before and after processing. From the data there are several days that show that only 80% of waste can be treated on ETP from the total waste sent from the production plant. This has an impact on the quality of TSS (Total Suspended Solid) parameters treated at CAF experiencing outspec of 20.79% of the operational standards of TSS parameters in PT X. Based on the results of research found that CAF (Cavitation Air Flotation) capacity is less maximal when the flowrate of waste to be treated is high so that the treatment capacity in ETP cannot keep up with the amount of waste sent from the production plant. This can cause the level in the accident pond and equalization pond high and eventually result in wastewater overflowing into the environment so that from this analysis process is obtained the proposed improvement of the process to improve the performance of IPAL is to add CAF to the pre-treatment process.


Keywords


Limbah Cair, Effluent Treatment Plant, Cavitation Air Flotation, Total Suspended Solid

Full Text:

PDF

References


H. Hamid and B. Pramudyanto, “Pengawasan industri dalam pengendalian pencemaran lingkungan”. Jakarta: Granit, 2007.

Darwin Yunus Nasution, “Pengolahan Limbah Cair Berasal Dari Kolam Akhir (Final Pond) Dengan Proses Koagulasi Melalui Elektrolisis” J. Sains Kim., vol. Vol 8,N. 2, pp. 38–40, 2004.

Kristanto, Philip. “Ekologi Industri”. Yogyakarta : Andi Yogyakarta, 2002.

A. D. A. N. Aerob, “Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol.13 No.4 Tahun 2013 Karakteristik Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Pada Proses Pengolahan Anaerob Dan Aerob Ida Nursanti 1,” J. Ilm. Univ. Batanghari Jambi, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 67–73, 2013.

Pulungan, A. S. “Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Pada PT X Tahun 2017” .Skripsi. Medan : Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2017.

B. Chandra, “Pengantar Kesehatan Lingkungan”, Cet 2012. Jakarta EGC, 2016.

Ginting, Ir. Perdana. “Sistem Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Limbah Industri”, Cetakan pertama. Bandung: Yrama Widya. 2007.

S. Romadhonah and C. Arif, “Analisis Kualitas Air dan Removal Efficiency Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) di PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Priok Jakarata (Water Quality and Removal Efficiency Analysis of Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) in PT. Indonesia Power UPJP Priok),” J. Tek. Sipil dan Lingkung., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 69–78, 2021, doi: 10.29244/jsil.5.2.69-78.

M. F. Natsir, M. Selomo, and R. La Ane, “Efektifitas Drum Of Wastewater Treatment (DOWT) Dalam Mereduksi Kadar Phosphat Dan Nitrit Limbah Cair Domestik 2019,” J. Nas. Ilmu Kesehat., vol. 1, no. 69, pp. 1–16, 2019, [Online]. Available: journal.unhas.ac.id.

Muliari and I. Zulfahmi, “Dampak Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Komunitas Fitoplankton di Sungai Krueng Mane Kabupaten Aceh Utara (Impact),” J. Perikan. dan Kelaut., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 137–146, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9ab4/51db5978aed65c5c3b406b9a9ef7d03fbb57.pdf.

D. Cahyadhi, “Pemanfaatan Limbah Lumpur (Sludge) Wastewater Treatment Plant Pt.X Sebagai Bahan Baku Kompos,” J. Tek. Mesin, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 31, 2016, doi: 10.22441/jtm.v5i1.708.

W. Hanim, F. Fadhliani, and S. G. Wibowo, “Pengolahan Limbah Cair di PMKS PT Sisirau Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang,” J. Enviscience, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 67, 2020, doi: 10.30736/4ijev.v4iss2.198.

B. J. Surbakti, “Karakteristik Limbah Cair Hasil Pengolahan Sistem Lumpur Aktif pada Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PTPN II Tanjung Morawa , Kebun Sawit Seberang,” Biol. Samudra, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 96, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/jbs/article/download/2307/1918.

B. Rahadi, R. Wirosoedarmo, and A. Harera, “SISTEM ANAEROBIK-AEROBIK PADA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI TAHU UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR BOD5, COD, DAN TSS,” J. Sumberd. Alam dan Lingkung., pp. 17–26, 2018.

Nurbana, A. “Cara menurunkan TSS dalam air limbah,”. 2015, [Online]. Available: http://www.olah-air.com/2015/12/cara-menurunkan-tss-total-suspended.html.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jonem.v1i2.14797

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of New Energies and Manufacturing

INDEXED IN


Publisher Address:
Universitas Mercu Buana
Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Jl. Meruya Selatan No. 1, Jakarta 11650, Indonesia
Phone/Fax. (+6221) 5871335
Email [email protected]
Homepage http://teknikmesin.ft.mercubuana.ac.id/

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.