Rancang Bangun Sistem EBB And Flow Berbasis Internet of Things
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.2026.v17i2.009Kata Kunci:
Hydroponics Ebb and Flow, Fuzzy Mamdani, Internet of ThingsAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem kendali otomatis pada budidaya tanaman hidroponik menggunakan teknik Ebb and Flow dengan fokus pada sirkulasi nutrisi serta pengendalian kandungan nutrisi dan pH larutan dengan menggunakan sistem kendali Fuzzy Mamdani. Sistem dikembangkan berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dengan pemrosesan utama menggunakan ESP32 yang terintegrasi dengan beberapa sensor, yaitu lima sensor ultrasonik untuk membaca ketinggian air pada bak tanaman, bak larutan, penampungan nutrisi A, penampungan nutrisi B, penampungan larutan alkali, dan penampungan larutan acidic. Selain itu terdapat sensor pH-4502C untuk mendeteksi keasaman larutan, sensor suhu tipe NTC untuk mendeteksi temperature larutan, serta sensor TDS untuk mengukur kandungan nutrisi. Data hasil pembacaan sensor dan hasil dikirim secara real time ke Firebase. Sementara aktuator yang digunakan pompa submersible digunakan untuk mengalirkan larutan, pompa DC untuk digunakan membuang larutan, serta empat pompa DC yang digunakan untuk memasukan larutan nutrisi A, nutrisi B, larutan alkali, dan larutan asam. Dalam pemantauan dan pengendalian jarak jauh menggunakan aplikasi Android yang dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman Kotlin dengan dukungan Pustaka KOIN, MPAndroidChart, dan Livedata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu melakukan proses Ebb and Flow secara otomatis melalui tahapan sirkulasi, banjir dan drainase, dengan kendali nutrisi menghasilkan kesalahan maksimum 2.16% dan minimum 0.32%, serta kesalahan pengendalian pH maksimum 5.43% dan minimum 1.16%. Dengan demikian, sistem ini terbukti efektif dalam mengotomatisasi proses budidaya hidroponik sekaligus meningkatkan efisiensi pemantauan serta pengendalian jarak jauh.
Unduhan
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Jurnal Teknologi Elektro
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
