ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA PADA SECTION MAINTENANCE TIRE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WORKPLACE ERGONOMIC RISK ASSESSMENT (WERA) (STUDI KASUS: PT. RIUNG MITRA LESTARI SITE EMBALUT)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/pasti.2022.v16i2.010Kata Kunci:
Postur Kerja, musculoskeletal disorder, WERAAbstrak
PT. Riung Mitra Lestari Site Embalut merupakan perusahaan kontraktor pertambangan batubara sebagai penunjang ketersediaan dan pemeliharaan alat berat. Salah satu aktivitas pemeliharaan alat berat yaitu section maintenance tire. Berdasarkan observasi, pada aktivitas section maintenance postur kerja dilakukan secara membungkuk dan berjongkok mengakibatkan keluhan MSDs pada pinggang dan punggung. Berdasarkan permasalahan, dilakukan analisis postur kerja menggunakan metode WERA. Dari 20 aktivitas terdapat 4 aktivitas mendapatkan action high yaitu pelepasan dan pemasangan nut tire dengan score 50 (92,60%), pemasangan tire dengan score 48 (88,90%), dan pemasangan bead seat band, o-ring, dan lockring dengan score 49 (90,70%). Diberikan usulan perbaikan yaitu alat fasilitas kerja dan postur kerja menggunakan simulasi software CATIA V5. Pada pelepasan dan pemasangan nut tire, diperoleh hasil 26 (48,15%) dengan action low. Pada pemasangan tire, diperoleh hasil 25 (46,29%) dengan action low. Dan pada pemasangan bead seat band, o-ring, dan lockring diperoleh hasil dari 31 (57,40%) dengan action medium.
Unduhan
Referensi
Aliafari, N., Pertiwi, O. R., Anugerah, M. T., & Sari, A. D. (2018). Analisis Eksposur Kerja pada Lini Produksi Batik Menggunakan Metode Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assessment. Seminar Dan Konferensi Nasional IDEC, ISSN: 2579-6429, 7–8.
Rahman, Abd., M. N. asrul., Rani, M. R. eb., & Rohani, J. M. oh. (2011). WERA: an Observational Tool Develop to Investigate The Physical Risk Factor Associated with WMSDs. Journal of Human Ergology, 40 (1–2) 19–36.
Djaali, N. A. (2019). Analisis Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Pada Karyawan PT. Control System Arena Para Nusa. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 11 (1), 80–87.
Eka, A. D., Mahbubah, N. A., & Andesta, D. (2019). Analisis Postur Kerja Pada Pekerja Di Jalan Rel Dengan Pendekatan Metode WERA dan JSI. JUSTI (Jurnal Sistem dan Teknik Industri), E-ISSN : 2621-8933.
Erliana, C. I. (2021). Pengukuran Postur Kerja Pada Operator Produksi Pengadukan Ampas Masak Menggunakan Metode WERA di UD. Kilang Minyak Hidup Baru. Industrial Engineering Journal, 10 (1).
Evadarianto, N., & Dwiyanti, E. (2017). Postur Kerja Dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders Pada Pekerja Manual Handling Bagian Rolling Mill. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 6 (1) 97.
Hudaningsih, N., Rahman, D., & Jumari, I. A. (2021). Analisis Postur Kerja Pada Saat Mengganti Oli Mobil Dengan Menggunakan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) Dan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) di Bengkel Barokah Mandiri. Jurnal Industri & Teknologi Samawa. 2 (1).
Hutabarat, I. Y. (2017). Dasar-dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi. Media Nusa Creative Malang. Vol. 1, Issue ISBN : 978-602-6743-66-4.
Iridiastadi, H., & Yassierli. (2014). Ergonomi Suatu Pengantar. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya Bandung.
Maulina, D., Dewi, F. S., Lestari, S. P., Sina, U. I., Baja, L., Batam, K., & Pain, B. (2020). Hubungan Postur Kerja Janggal Saat Menjaring Ikan Terhadap Keluhan Low Back Pain Pada Perkumpulan Nelayan. Engineering and Technology International Journal. 2 (3) 21–26.
Pratiwi, I., Munfi’ah, Fitriadi, R., & Sufa, M. F. (2019). Evaluation Of Work Posture in Sohun Noodles Workers Using OWAS And WERA Method. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8 (11) 1788–1793.
Pratiwi, I., Setyowati, R., Alghofari, A. K., & Fitriadi, R. (2019). Work Posture Analysis using WERA and NERPA Methods in Batik Workers. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering. 81 (November-December 2019) 6625–6633.
Rohani, J. M., Adeyemi, A. J., Aziz, R. A., & Abdul Rani, M. R. (2018). The Inter-Rater and Intra-Rater Reliability Analysis of Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assessment. Jurnal Teknologi, 80 (1), 53–59.
Shofiyyullah, M., & Mahbubah, N. A. (2021). Evaluasi Postur Kerja Operator Pemasangan Fire Brick Berbasis Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment dan Work Ergonomic Risk Assessment di PT ABA. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 6 (4) 2467–2479.
Sm, E. K., Junus, S., & Hasanuddin. (2021). Hubungan Antara Kelelahan dan Keluhan Fisik Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Pada Pekerja Pengalengan Ikan. Engineering & Management Journal. 1 (1) 7–14.
Suhadri, B. (2008). Perancangan Sistem kerja dan Ergonomi. Direktorat Pembinaan SMK Direktorat Jenderal Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Vol. 53, Issue 9.
Suhardi, B. (2008). Perancangan Sistem Kerja dan Ergonomi Industri (jilid 1). Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan.
Susanti, D. E. L., Hilma Raimona Zadry, P. ., & Berry Yuliandra, M. (2015). Pengantar Ergonomi Industri. Andalas University Press.
Tarwaka. (2015). Ergonomi Industri : Dasar-dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja. Harapan Press Solo.
Tarwaka, Bakri, S. H. A., & Sudiajeng, L. (2004). Ergonomi untuk Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Produktivitas. Harapan Press Solo.
Wignjosoebroto, S. (2006). Ergonomi, Studi Gerak Dan Waktu : Teknik Analisis Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja. Penerbit Guna Widya. Prima Printing Surabaya.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
