SISTEM IDENTIFIKASI CITRA KAYU BERDASARKAN TEKSTUR MENGGUNAKAN GRAY LEVEL COOCURRENCE MATRIX (GLCM) DENGAN KLASIFIKASI JARAK EUCLIDEAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/sinergi.2015.3.003Keywords:
Identifikasi kayu, Gray Level Coocurence Matrix, EuclideanAbstract
Kayu jati (Tectona Grandis L.F.) dan mahoni (Swietenia Mahagoni) merupakan 2 jenis kayu yang biasa digunakan untuk bahan perabot rumah tangga. Perabot yang berbahan kayu jati dikenal sebagai produk kwalitas kelas 1 sedangkan perabot dengan bahan kayu mahoni dianggap sebagai produk kwalitas kelas ke 2. Namun secara manual sulit untuk membedakan antara kedua jenis kayu ini. Oleh karenanya penting dibangunnya suatu sistem otomatis yang mampu mengenali perbedaan dari kedua jenis kayu ini. Pada dasarnya citra kayu dapat dianalisis cirinya untuk mendapatkan pola-pola yang menunjukkan jenis kayu. Ekstraksi ciri dari citra kayu dapat dianalisi berdasarkan tekstur atau warnanya.Tulisan ini menjelaskan sistem identifikasi jenis kayu yang telah dikembangkan untuk membedakan antara jenis kayu jati atau mahoni. Sistem ini meliputi proses akusisi data citra, pemrosesan citra, ekstraksi ciri, dan klasifikasi. Ekstraksi ciri menggunakan tekstur Gray Level Co-ocurrence Matrix (GLCM) sedangkan pengklasikasi menggunakan metode jarak Euclidean. Hasil eksperimen-eksperimen dengan pengubahan ukuran citra asli menjadi 30x30, 20x20 dan 10x10 berturut-turut menghasilkan akurasi 82,5 %, 65,7 % dan 77,5%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa akurasi tertinggi yang diperoleh layak untuk diimplementasikan ke dalam industriDownloads
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