TEKNIK ELISITASI FOTO DALAM PENELITIAN ARSITEKTUR: SEBUAH TINJAUAN METODE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/vitruvian.2025.v15i2.003Keywords:
penelitian kualitatif, teknik elisitasi, elisitasi foto, pengambilan data kualitatifAbstract
Teknik elisitasi foto merupakan pendekatan dalam penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan gambar atau foto sebagai alat untuk merangsang diskusi dan menggali makna dalam pengalaman partisipan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik, potensi, serta tantangan teknik elisitasi foto dalam penelitian arsitektur. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan analisis isi terhadap berbagai literatur akademik yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik elisitasi foto memungkinkan eksplorasi mendalam terhadap persepsi pengguna terhadap ruang, terutama dalam mengungkap pengalaman yang sulit disampaikan secara verbal. Teknik ini efektif dalam mengatasi keterbatasan wawancara konvensional dan mampu memfasilitasi komunikasi non-verbal yang lebih kaya. Namun, tantangan utama dari metode ini meliputi subjektivitas interpretasi dan kebutuhan akan analisis yang lebih kompleks, sehingga diperlukan triangulasi data untuk memvalidasi hasil temuan. Temuan studi ini menegaskan bahwa teknik elisitasi foto dapat menjadi pendekatan inovatif dalam penelitian arsitektur, terutama dalam studi yang berfokus pada pengalaman pengguna dan desain berbasis persepsi.
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