Perancangan Sistem Proteksi Fotovoltaik Menggunakan Piezoelectric Buzzer Dan Sensor Hujan Berbasis IoT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.2026.v17i2.002Keywords:
Energi Surya, Energi Terbarukan, Fotovoltaik, Piezoelectric Buzzer, Sensor Hujan, Sistem Proteksi Panel.Abstract
Meningkatnya kebutuhan energi listrik di Indonesia yang sejalan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat menuntut pengembangan sumber energi alternatif yang berkelanjutan. Energi matahari melalui sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga surya merupakan salah satu solusi yang potensial karena ketersediaannya yang berlimpah dan bersifat ramah lingkungan. Namun demikian, kinerja sistem fotovoltaik dalam jangka panjang operasional sering mengalami degradasi akibat penurunan intensitas radiasi yang diterima panel, yang disebabkan oleh akumulasi debu polutan serta kotoran burung pada permukaan modul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan prototipe sistem proteksi fotovoltaik berbasis sensor piezoelektric dan sensor hujan yang mampu bekerja secara otomatis dan adaptif terhadap kondisi lingkungan. Sensor piezoelektric digunakan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan burung melalui respon getaran mekanis pada permukaan panel, sedangkan sensor hujan digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi cuaca dan mendukung proses pembersihan alami. Sistem kendali dirancang untuk mengaktifkan mekanisme proteksi dan pembersihan ketika gangguan terdeteksi, sehingga kebersihan permukaan panel dapat terjaga secara berkelanjutan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa prototipe mampu mendeteksi gangguan dan kondisi lingkungan dengan tingkat responsivitas yang baik serta beroperasi sesuai dengan parameter perancangan. Implementasi sistem ini berpotensi mempertahankan kinerja panel fotovoltaik dan meningkatkan efisiensi konversi energi surya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi kontribusi dalam pengembangan teknologi proteksi panel surya serta mendukung optimalisasi pemanfaatan energi terbarukan di IndonesiaDownloads
References
Nayuan Alamsyah, “Optimalisasi Program 5s Untuk Menekan Jumlah Gangguan Pada Sistem Jaringan Distribusi 20kv,” Jurnal Elektronika dan Teknik Informatika Terapan ( JENTIK ), vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 103–114, 2023, doi: 10.59061/jentik.v1i4.500.
I. M. A. Nugraha, F. Luthfiani, G. Sotyaramadhani, M. A. Idrus, K. Tambunan, and M. Samusamu, “Pendampingan Teknis Pemasangan dan Perawatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Desa Tablolong Nusa Tenggara Timur,” Rengganis Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 97–107, 2021, doi: 10.29303/rengganis.v1i2.89.
H. B. Nurjaman and T. Purnama, “Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Sebagai Solusi Energi Terbarukan Rumah Tangga,” Jurnal Edukasi Elektro, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 136–142, 2022, doi: 10.21831/jee.v6i2.51617.
S. Sriyadi, Y. Z. Arief, S. Wilyanti, and R. R. Al-Hakim, “Desain Plts Atap Spklu Di Pln Unit Induk Distribusi Jakarta Raya,” Electro Luceat, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 50–63, 2023, doi: 10.32531/jelekn.v9i1.597.
A. U. Plts, M. Batam, T. Uma, P. Efisiensi, and M. Batam, “Abstrak Unit PLTS 1 MWp Batam di Tanjung Uma sudah beroperasi selama 1 tahun sejak pasca COD,” vol. 9, no. 8, 2024.
M. Hanif Yuhdi, A. Indah Yuliana, P. Informatika, U. K. A Wahab Hasbullah, and P. Agroekoteknologi, “Rancang Bangun Alat Pengusir Hama Burung Pipit Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah Berbasis WeMos ESP8266,” Exact Papers in Compilation, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 40–61, 2023.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Teknologi Elektro
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
