Beyond Service: How Altruism and Gratitude Fuel Volunteers' Flourishing?

Penulis

  • Lailatul Badi'ah Universitas Mercu Buana,
  • Dearly Universitas Mercu Buana, Indonesia
  • Agus Mulyana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22441/merpsy.v17i2.37578

Abstrak

Indonesia possesses the world’s largest volunteer population, yet the act of volunteering often requires significant sacrifices of personal resources that can impact individual well-being. This study investigates the influence of altruism and gratitude as predictors of flourishing among volunteers in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. Using a quantitative approach and a predictive correlational design, data were gathered from 228 respondents through accidental sampling. Flourishing was measured using The Flourishing Scale, while altruism and gratitude were assessed using the Generative Altruism Scale and the Gratitude Questionnaire–6, respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that both altruism and gratitude significantly and positively influence flourishing. Individually, altruism accounts for 23.4% of the variance in flourishing, while gratitude explains a substantial 65.7%. When combined, these variables account for 66.6% of the total variance. These findings suggest that fostering altruism and gratitude is essential for sustaining the psychological thriving of individuals within the volunteer sector.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Aisyah, A., & Chisol, R. (2018). Rasa Syukur Kaitannya Dengan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Guru Honorer Sekolah Dasar (Vol. 13, Issue 2).

Akhtar, H., Pertiwi, R. E., & Mashuri, M. F. (2020). Eksplorasi motivasi relawan: Sebuah perspektif indigenous psychology. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 19(3), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.7454/jps.2021.23

Ali, S. B., Khan, N. A., & Zehra, A. (2018). Effect of Volunteerism on Mental Health and Happiness. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (IJHSS), 123–130.

Anggraini, D. A, Hartini, N. (2022). Hubungan antara Altruisme dengan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Relawan Pada Lembaga Filantropi Dompet Dhuafa In Mental (BRPKM) (Vol. 2, Issue 2). http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/BRPKM

Bowman, N., Brandenberger, J., Lapsley, D., Hill, P., & Quaranto, J. (2010). Serving in college, flourishing in adulthood: Does community engagement during the college years predict adult well-being? Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 2(1), 14–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01020.x

Büssing, A., Kerksieck, P., Günther, A., & Baumann, K. (2013). Altruism In Adolescents And Young Adults: Validation Of An Instrument to Measure Generative Altruism with structural equation modeling. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 18(4), 335–350. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436X.2013.849661

Clifton, J. (2018). The World’s Most Generous Countries. Gullap, Inc

Cnaan, R. A., & Cascio, T. A. (2003). "Definitions of Volunteerism: A Comparative Analysis. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 32(3), 356-371.

Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D. won, Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y

Furtak, A., & Barnard, A. (2021). Flourishing in trying circumstances: A hermeneutic phenomenological exploration of volunteer well-being. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 47. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v47i0.1809

García-Álvarez, D. (2023). Validation study of the Gratitude Questionnaire–Six Item Form in a Venezuelan general population sample of young adults. Gaceta Médica de Caracas, 131(3). https://doi.org/10.47307/GMC.2023.131.3.14

Jonathan, L., Mangundjaya, W. L., Bhayangkara, U., & Raya, J. (n.d.). RASA Bersyukur Sebagai Prediktor Flourishing Pada Dewasa Awal. In Ezra Science Bulletin | (Vol. 1, Issue 2).

Khairul Rahmat, H., Pernanda, S., Casmini, C., Budiarto, A., Pratiwi, S., & Khoerul Anwar, M. (2021). The Urgency Of Altruism And Resilience In Natural Disaster Management Volunteers: A Literature Study. In Counselling Research and Applications (Vol. 1, Issue 1).

Mccullough, M.E., Tsang, J., Emmons, R. (2002). The Grateful Disposition: A Conceptual and Empirical Topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 82(1):112-27

Moreira de Lucena, H. B., Zanatta, C., Luiz de Santana, C. M., Fábio Domingos, L., & Chagas, E. (2021). Altruism And Subjective Well-Being In The Context Of Covid-19 Pandemic: A Social Cognition Research. Journal of Research & Development/Revista de Investigación & Desarrollo, 11(11).

Musick, K., & Wilson, J. (2008). Volunteering and Depression: The Role of Social Resources in the Relationship. Social Science & Medicine, 66(2), 292-302.

Myers, D. G. . (2010). Social psychology. McGraw-Hill.

Nur’aini, N. A., & Mulyana, O. P. (2024). Hubungan Perceived Organizational Support dan Flourishing pada Karyawan The Relationship between Perceived Organizational Support and Flourishing on Employees. 11(02), 1009–1028. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v11n2.p1009-1028

Rhoads, S. (2023). Doing Good and Feeling Good: Relationships Between Altruism and Well-being for Altruists, Beneficiaries, and Observers. USA: Centrall Intelligence Agency.

Sekarini, A., Hidayah, N., & Hayati, E. N. (N.D.). Konsep Dasar Flourishing Dalam Psikologi Positif The Basic Concept Of Flourishing In Positive Psychology. Agustus, 2020(2), 1693–1076.

Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60(5), 410–421. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410

Sethia, S., Gurnani, R., & Student, S. G. (2019). Does Receiving Promote Giving? Gratitude as a predictor of Altruism via Happiness. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews. www.ijrar.org

Topolinski, S., & Strack, F. (2015). Heuristics in Social Cognition. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition (pp. 825–828). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.24018-X

Tse, D. C. K. (2020). Volunteers’ Felt Respect and Its Associations with Volunteering Retention, Daily Affect, Well-being, and Mortality. Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 75(8), 1625–1636. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby117

Diterbitkan

2025-11-28

Cara Mengutip

Badi’ah, L., Dearly, & Agus Mulyana. (2025). Beyond Service: How Altruism and Gratitude Fuel Volunteers’ Flourishing?. Merpsy Journal, 17(2), 239–259. https://doi.org/10.22441/merpsy.v17i2.37578

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles