Optimasi Parameter 3D Printing Terhadap Kualitas Produk Bahan Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/pasti.2023.v17i1.006Keywords:
Kekasaran permukaan, optimasi parameter, bahan ABS, metode TaguchiAbstract
Sebelum produk dibuat dalam jumlah massal, maka terlebih dahulu dibuat protoype, pembuatan prototype cepat (rapid prototyping) dapat dilakukan dengan 3D printing. Adalah penting untuk menghasilkan kondisi permukaan yang baik yaitu nilai kekasaran permukaan yang kecil menunjukkan kondisi permukaan benda kerja adalah baik. Pada proses 3D printing terdapat tiga parameter proses yang mempengaruhi kondisi permukaan benda kerja tersebut yaitu kecepatan cetak, temperatur dan tebal layer. Untuk menghasilkan nilai kekasaran permukaan yang baik maka harus dapat ditentukan kombinasi parameter proses 3D printing yang optimal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode ekseperimental. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan mesin 3D printing, dan bahan yang digunakan sebagai filamen adalah Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS). Model didesain menggunakan software fusion 360 berbentuk sebuah piston. Eksperimen ini dilakukan dengan variasi parameter proses yaitu kecepatan printing 60,70, dan 80 mm/s, temperatur 240,250 dan 260 oC, dan tebal layer 0,1, 0,2, dan 0,3 mm.Untuk setiap hasil proses 3D printing dilakukan pengukuran kekasaran permukaan menggunakan surface roughness test. Nilai yang dihasilkan kemudian dianalisis dengan metode Taguchi. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu kombinasi parameter proses 3D pada kecepatan pencetakan 60mm/s, temperatur pencetakan 240 °C, dan tebal layer 0.1 mm.
Downloads
References
A. Lifton, V., Lifton, G., & Simon, S. (2014). Options for additive rapid prototyping methods (3D printing) in MEMS technology. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 20(5), 403-412.
Beaman, J. J., Barlow, J. W., Bourell, D. L., Crawford, R. H., Marcus, H. L., & McAlea, K. P. (1997). Solid freeform fabrication: a new direction in manufacturing (Vol. 2061, pp. 25-49). Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Christopher, A., & Lubis, M. S. Y. (2021). Studi Komparasi Pengaruh Kedalaman Potong Pembubutan Logam terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Menggunakan Mata Pahat Keramik. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 2(2), 162-172.
Elkaseer, A., Schneider, S., & Scholz, S. G. (2020). Experiment-based process modeling and optimization for high-quality and resource-efficient FFF 3D printing. Applied Sciences, 10(8), 2899.
Kesner, S. B., & Howe, R. D. (2011). Design principles for rapid prototyping forces sensors using 3-D printing. IEEE/ASME Transactions on mechatronics, 16(5), 866-870.
Lee, J. Y., An, J., & Chua, C. K. (2017). Fundamentals and applications of 3D printing for novel materials. Applied materials today, 7, 120-133.
Li, N., Li, Y., & Liu, S. (2016). Rapid prototyping of continuous carbon fiber reinforced polylactic acid composites by 3D printing. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 238, 218-225.
Liu, L.; Ding, Q.; Zhong, Y.; Zou, J.; Wu, J.; Chiu, Y.L.; Li, J.; Zhang, Z.; Yu, Q.; Shen, Z. Dislocation network in additive manufactured steel breaks strength–ductility trade-off. Mater. Today 2018, 21, 354–361.
Macdonald, E., Salas, R., Espalin, D., Perez, M., Aguilera, E., Muse, D., & Wicker, R. B.
(2014). 3D printing for the rapid prototyping of structural electronics. IEEE access, 2, 234-242.
Mahmood, M. A., Visan, A. I., Ristoscu, C., & Mihailescu, I. N. (2020). Artificial neural network algorithms for 3D printing. Materials, 14(1), 163.
Nazan, M. A., Ramli, F. R., Alkahari, M. R., Sudin, M. N., & Abdullah, M. A. (2006). Process parameter optimization of 3D printer using response surface method. Methodology, 15, 17.
Novakova-Marcincinova, L., & Novak-Marcincin, J. (2013). Experimental testing of materials used in fused deposition modeling rapid prototyping technology. In Advanced Materials Research (Vol. 740, pp. 597-602). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
Radhwan, H., Shayfull, Z., Abdellah, A. E. H., Irfan, A. R., & Kamarudin, K. (2019, July). Optimization parameter effects on the strength of 3D-printing process using Taguchi method. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2129, No. 1, p. 020154). AIP Publishing LLC.
Stampfl, J., & Liska, R. (2005). New materials for rapid prototyping applications. Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 206(13), 1253-1256.
Starosolski, Z. A., Kan, J. H., Rosenfeld, S. D., Krishnamurthy, R., & Annapragada, A. (2014). Application of 3-D printing (rapid prototyping) for creating physical models of pediatric orthopedic disorders. Pediatric radiology, 44, 216-221.
Tseng, A. A., & Tanaka, M. (2000, November). Advanced deposition techniques for freeform fabrication of metal and ceramic parts. In ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (Vol. 19166, pp. 305-313). American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
