The Influence of Content Marketing and Product Reviews on Purchase Decisions on TikTok: The Role of Live Streaming as a Supporting Factor
Abstract
Entrepreneurs need to pay special attention to their product marketing strategies to attract consumer interest in making purchasing decisions through the social media platform TikTok. This study aims to analyze the influence of content marketing and product reviews on purchasing decisions on TikTok, with live streaming as a moderating variable. Primary data were collected through surveys using questionnaires. The sampling technique applied was purposive sampling, with a minimum sample size calculated using the Lemeshow formula, resulting in a total of 120 respondents from the West Java community who have TikTok accounts, have purchased products due to promotional content on TikTok, and have watched live streaming sales of products on the platform. Data analysis was conducted using the Smart PLS method. The study's findings reveal that content marketing and product reviews have a positive impact on purchasing decisions. However, live streaming does not moderate the relationship between content marketing and product reviews in influencing purchasing decisions. Nevertheless, live streaming as an independent variable still positively affects TikTok's purchasing decisions.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aaker, D. A. (2008). Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of A Brand Name . Free Press.
Abdjul, F., D Massie, J. D., Mandagie, Y., Manajemen, J., & Ekonomi dan Bisnis, F. (2022). Pengaruh Content Marketing, Search Engine Optimization dan Social Media terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mahasiswa FEB UNSRAT di E-commerce Sociolla. 10(3), 225–236. www.sociolla.com.
Ahmad, N. S., Musa, R., & Harun, M. H. M. (2016). The Impact of Social Media Content Marketing (SMCM) towards Brand Health. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 331–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30133-2
Annur, C. M. (2022, September 6). Jumlah Pengguna TikTok Terus Bertambah, Ini Data Terbarunya. Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/09/06/jumlah-pengguna-tiktok-terus-bertambah-ini-data-terbarunya
APJII. (2022). Hasil Survei Profil Internet Indonesia 2022. APJII. https://apjii.or.id/content/read/39/559/Laporan-Survei-Profil-Internet-Indonesia-2022
Asnawati, Nadir, M., Wardhani, W., & Setini, M. (2022). The effects of perceived ease of use, electronic word of mouth and content marketing on purchase decision. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.5267/J.IJDNS.2021.10.001
Banerjee, S., Bhattacharyya, S., & Bose, I. (2017). Whose online reviews to trust? Understanding reviewer trustworthiness and its impact on business. Decision Support Systems, 96, 17–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSS.2017.01.006
Chan, S. (2022, July). Nearly One-Third of TikTok’s Installed Base Uses the App Every Day. Sensortower. https://sensortower.com/blog/tiktok-power-user-curve
Chen, C. C., & Lin, Y. C. (2018). What drives live-stream usage intention? The perspectives of flow, entertainment, social interaction, and endorsement. Telematics and Informatics, 35(1), 293–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.12.003
Chen, J., Kou, G., & Peng, Y. (2018). The dynamic effects of online product reviews on purchase decisions. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 24(5). https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2018.4545
Cho, C. H., Kang, J., & Cheon, H. J. (2006). Online shopping hesitation. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9.261
Darmanah, G. (2019). METODOLOGI PENELITIAN. Cv. Hira Tech. www.hira-tech.com
Dewi, I. R. (2022, May 9). Data Terbaru! Berapa Pengguna Internet Indonesia 2022? CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20220609153306-37-345740/data-terbaru-berapa-pengguna-internet-indonesia-2022
Dhiman, R., Chand, P. K., & Gupta, S. (2018). Behavioural Aspects Influencing Decision to Purchase Apparels amongst Young Indian Consumers. FIIB Business Review, 7(3), 188–200. https://doi.org/10.1177/2319714518790308
Diemer, N., Staudacher, P., Atuhaire, A., Fuhrimann, S., & Inauen, J. (2020). Smallholder farmers’ information behavior differs for organic versus conventional pest management strategies: A qualitative study in Uganda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120465
Dihni, V. A. (2022, July 20). Pengguna TikTok Mayoritas Berusia Muda, Ini Rinciannya. Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/07/20/pengguna-tiktok-mayoritas-berusia-muda-ini-rinciannya
Fadhilah, & Saputra, G. G. (2021). Pengaruh Content Marketing dan E-WOM Pada Media Sosial Tiktok Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Generasi Z. INOVASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Manajemen, 17(3).
Faradiba, B., & Syarifuddin, M. (2021). COVID-19 : Pengaruh Live Streaming Video Promotion dan Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap Buying Purchasing Covid-19 : The Effect Of Live Streaming Video Promotion And Electronic Word. Economos :Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 4(1).
Gong, H., Zhao, M., Ren, J., & Hao, Z. (2022). Live streaming strategy under multi-channel sales of the online retailer. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 55, 101184. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ELERAP.2022.101184
Guo, J., Wang, X., & Wu, Y. (2020). Positive emotion bias: Role of emotional content from online customer reviews in purchase decisions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 52, 101891. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRETCONSER.2019.101891
Hassanein, K., & Head, M. (2007). Manipulating perceived social presence through the web interface and its impact on attitude towards online shopping. International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 65(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.11.018
Hildebrand, C., & Bergner, A. (2020). Conversational robo advisors as surrogates of trust: onboarding experience, firm perception, and consumer financial decision making. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020
Hollebeek, L. D., & Macky, K. (2019). Digital Content Marketing’s Role in Fostering Consumer Engagement, Trust, and Value: Framework, Fundamental Propositions, and Implications. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 45, 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INTMAR.2018.07.003
Hou, F. (2021). Analysis on the Development Trend of E-commerce Live Streaming. Learning & Education, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.18282/l-e.v9i4.1724
Hu, M., Zhang, M., & Wang, Y. (2017). Why do audiences choose to keep watching on live video streaming platforms? An explanation of dual identification framework. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 594–606. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2017.06.006
Iman Prayoga, & M. Rachman Mulyandi. (2020). Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada Fore Coffee. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 1(5). https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v1i5.60
Jamie Pitman. (2022, January 26). Local Consumer Review Survey . Brightlocal. https://www.brightlocal.com/research/local-consumer-review-survey/
Josh Steimle. (2014, September 19). What Is Content Marketing? Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/joshsteimle/2014/09/19/what-is-content-marketing/?sh=472340bb10b9
Kamil, N. A. I., & Albert, A. (2020). The effect of e-wom and brand image towards Sushi Masa consumer purchasing decision. Journal of Social Studies (JSS), 16(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.21831/jss.v16i1.31020
Karr, D. (n.d.). How to Map Your Content to Unpredictable Customer Journeys. http://contentmarketinginstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/2015_B2C_Research.pdf
Kilgour, M., Sasser, S. L., & Larke, R. (2015). The social media transformation process: Curating content into strategy. Corporate Communications, 20(3), 326–343. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-07-2014-0046
Kim, R. Y. (2021). When does online review matter to consumers? The effect of product quality information cues. Electronic Commerce Research, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-020-09398-0
Kim, Y., & Krishnan, R. (2015). On product-level uncertainty and online purchase behavior: An empirical analysis. Management Science, 61(10). https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2014.2063
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2013). Manajemen Pemasaran (13th ed.). Erlangga.
Lackermair, G., Kailer, D., & Kanmaz, K. (2013). Importance of Online Product Reviews from a Consumer’s Perspective. Advances in Economics and Business, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.13189/aeb.2013.010101
Laily, I. N. (2022, August 9). Memahami Cara Mengaktifkan TIktok Shop dan Panduan PenjualanProduk.Katadata.Co.Id. https://katadata.co.id/agung/berita/62f1cb6633ce4/memahami-cara-mengaktifkan-tiktok-shop-dan-panduan-penjualan-produk.
Li, Y., Li, X., & Cai, J. (2021). How attachment affects user stickiness on live streaming platforms: A socio-technical approach perspective. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 60, 102478. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRETCONSER.2021.102478
Liu, W., Ji, R., Nian, C. P., & Ryu, K. (2020). Identifying the types and impact of service provider’s responses to online negative reviews in the sharing economy: Evidence from B and Bs in China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(6), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062285
Ma, X., Zou, X., & Lv, J. (2022). Why do consumers hesitate to purchase in live streaming? A perspective of interaction between participants. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 55, 101193. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ELERAP.2022.101193
Ma, Y. (2021). To shop or not: Understanding Chinese consumers’ live-stream shopping intentions from the perspectives of uses and gratifications, perceived network size, perceptions of digital celebrities, and shopping orientations. Telematics and Informatics, 59, 101562. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TELE.2021.101562
Maiorca, D. (2022, May 11). In What Country Is TikTok Banned? Makeuseof.Com. https://www.makeuseof.com/what-countries-is-tiktok-banned/
M.AlMana, A., & A. Mirza, A. (2013). The Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth on Consumers' Purchasing Decisions. International Journal of Computer Applications, 82(9). https://doi.org/10.5120/14145-2286
Miller, C. J., Wiltsey-Stirman, S., & Baumann, A. A. (2020). Iterative Decision-making for Evaluation of Adaptations (IDEA): A decision tree for balancing adaptation, fidelity, and intervention impact. Journal of Community Psychology, 48(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22279
Mohsin, M. (2022, July 10). 10 Tiktok Statistics That You Need TO Know In 2022 [Infographic]. Oberlo. https://www.oberlo.com/blog/tiktok-statistics#:%E2%88%BC:text=TikTok%20has%20800%20million%20active%20users%20world-wide.,aged%20between%2016%20and%2024%E2%8C%AA
Paramita, R. W. D., Rizal, N., & Sulistyan, R. B. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif (3rd ed.). Widya Gama Press.
Rizaty, M. A. (2022, July 12). Pengguna Tiktok Indonesia Terbesar Kedua di Dunia. DataIndonesia.Id. https://dataindonesia.id/Digital/detail/pengguna-tiktok-indonesia-terbesar-kedua-di-dunia
Said, S., Kamase, J., Ella, H., Rachman, A., & Dunggio, T. (2020). Big data and content marketing on purchase decisions online in Indonesia. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 22(2).
Scherr, S., & Wang, K. (2021). Explaining the success of social media with gratification niches: Motivations behind daytime, nighttime, and active use of TikTok in China. Computers in Human Behavior, 124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106893
Tang, T., Fang, E., & Wang, F. (2014). Is neutral really neutral? The effects of neutral user-generated content on product sales. Journal of Marketing, 78(4). https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.13.0301
Templeman, M. (2015, August 17). Content Marketing Doesn’t Work . Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/sites/miketempleman/2015/08/17/content marketing-doesnt-work/4
Wall, A., & Spinuzzi, C. (2018). The art of selling-without-selling: Understanding the genre ecologies of content marketing. Technical Communication Quarterly, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/10572252.2018.1425483
Wongkitrungrueng, A., & Assarut, N. (2020). The role of live streaming in building consumer trust and engagement with social commerce sellers. Journal of Business Research, 117, 543–556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.08.032
Wulf, T., Schneider, F. M., & Beckert, S. (2020). Watching Players: An Exploration of Media Enjoyment on Twitch. Games and Culture, 15(3), 328–346. https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412018788161
Xie, K. L., Zhang, Z., & Zhang, Z. (2014). The business value of online consumer reviews and management response to hotel performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 43, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2014.07.007
Yodi, H. P., Widyastuti S., & Noor, L. S. (2020). The Effects of Content and Influencer Marketing on Purchasing Decisions of Fashion Erigo Company. Dinasti International Journal of Economics and Accounting, 1(2).
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jurnal PASTI (Penelitian dan Aplikasi Sistem dan Teknik Industri)
Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mercu Buana
Jl. Meruya Selatan, Kembangan, Jakarta Barat 11650
Tlp./Fax: +62215871335
p-ISSN: 2085-5869 / e-ISSN: 2598-4853
http://journal.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/pasti/
This journal is indexed by:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.