Perancangan Tempat Sampah Botol Plastik: Pendekatan Antropometri dan Ergonomic Function Deployment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/pasti.2025.v19i3.010Keywords:
Ergonomic, Waste Management, Plastic Bottle Waste, Waste BinAbstract
Plastic bottle waste remains a common environmental problem in public spaces. One of the causes is trash bins that are uncomfortable and do not meet user requirements. The purpose of this study is to design plastic bottle trash bins that are ergonomic and easy to use. The research method combines an anthropometric approach and the ergonomic function deployment (EFD) method. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 30 respondents, including owners and customers of MyGold Waste Bank in Serang City, and then tested for validity and credibility. The ENASE (Effective, Comfortable, Safe, Healthy, and Efficient) ergonomic components were adjusted to user needs and incorporated into the House of Ergonomic (HOE) to determine the technical specifications of the product. Adjusted to the posture of the majority of users, the dimensions of the trash bin were made using 50th percentile anthropometric data. The results of the study showed that the main priority in designing plastic bottle trash bins was that they be made of strong and durable materials using iron, followed by a trash bin with a height of 130 cm, a one-way opening for inserting plastic bottles with a diameter of 9 cm, a large storage area measuring 85 cm x 80 cm, instructions, and a gap at the bottom to easily remove the collected trash.
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