USULAN PERBAIKAN POSTUR KERJA KARYAWAN CV ATHAM TOY’S MAINAN KAYU (ATMK) DENGAN METODE QUICK EXPOSURE CHECK
Abstract
ATMK merupakan salah satu industri kecil menengah (IKM) yang juga menjalankan optimasi metode kerja. Penanganan material oleh IKM sebagian besar dilakukan secara manual sehingga dikhawatirkan akan mempengaruhi kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja karyawan. Hal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan melakukan analisis postur kerja karyawan (operator) dengan menggunakan metode quality exposure check (QEC). Penelitian diawali dengan mengamati postur kerja operator setiap stasiun kerja, pengumpulan data dengan pengisian lembar kuesioner oleh observer dan operator. Langkah berikutnya merekapitulasi data kuesioner dalam lembar skor QEC; menentukan exposure score dengan metode QEC; penghitungan exposure level. Langkah tersebut dilakukan untuk setiap operator stasiun kerja. Maka diperoleh exposure level tertinggi pada operator stasiun kerja amplas mesin dengan presentase 62%, sehingga diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dan dilakukan perubahan. Usulan rancangan perbaikan postur kerja yang disarankan untuk memperhatikan faktor risiko penting, seperti punggung tidak membungkuk, posisi tangan, kemudian frekuensi saat memutar tangan serta kekuatan tangan dan untuk bagian leher agar lebih rileks.
Kata Kunci: Ergonomic, Work Posture, Quick Exposure Check
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