ONTOLOGI ARSITEKTUR WUNA DENGAN TELAAH HERMENEUTIKA PRIJOTOMO

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan anatomi arsitektur Wuna, (2) menemukan hakekat terdalam arsitektur Wuna.  Penelitian ini diselenggarakan di kabupaten Muna sebagai bekas wilayah administrasi kerajaan Wuna dan berlandaskan pada paradigma post-positivisme yakni metode hermeneutika Prijotomo pendekatan kualitatif dimana aspek – aspek yang dianalisis berupa anatomi arsitektur Wuna dan konsepsi penyebab adanya suatu arsitektur. Penelitian ini menemukan dua temuan yakni (1) uraian deskriptif anatomi arsitektur Wuna secara horizontal, dan vertikal, (2) mengungkap hakekat terdalam arsitektur Wuna dimana, iklim dan geografi Nusantara adalah jiwa yang meraga pada wujud (pernaungan) serta keteraturan kosmos adalah spirit dari arsitekturnya.

The objetives of this research are (1) to describe the anatomy of Wuna architecture, (2) to find the deepest essence of Wuna architecture. This research was conducted in Muna district as a former administrative area of the Wuna kingdom and is based on the post-positivism paradigm, namely the Prijotomo hermeneutic method with a qualitative approach in which the aspects analyzed are the anatomy of Wuna architecture and the conception of the causes of an architecture. This research found two findings, namely (1) a descriptive description of Wuna's architectural anatomy horizontally, and vertically, (2) revealing the deepest essence of Wuna architecture where the climate and geography of the archipelago are the souls of the body (shelter) and the order of the cosmos is the spirit of its architecture.