Psychosocial Challenges and Coping Strategies of Caregivers of Adolescents with Mental Health Disorders

Penulis

  • Ellen Prima UIN Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Kata Kunci:

Adolescent Care, Coping Strategies, Family, Mental Health

Abstrak

This study explored the psychosocial challenges and coping strategies of mothers caring for adolescents with mental health disorders in Purwokerto. Using an exploratory qualitative design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with eleven participants, and thematic analysis identified five caregiving challenges—strained family relationships, stigma, time constraints, emotional distress, and low public awareness—and five coping strategies, including social support, emotional regulation, religious practices, and recreational activities. Despite facing significant burdens, caregivers demonstrated resilience through adaptive strategies. Theoretically, the findings extend Caregiver Burden Theory and Stress and Coping Theory by showing how burden and coping are interrelated in the daily realities of caregiving within a Southeast Asian cultural context, particularly in Purwokerto. Practically, the study underscores the need for caregiver-focused interventions, stigma reduction campaigns, workplace flexibility policies, and culturally sensitive support systems to strengthen resilience and improve adolescent mental health outcomes.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Ahmed, S. K. (2024). The pillars of trustworthiness in qualitative research. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health, 2, 100051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2024.100051

Ahmed, S. K., Mohammed, R. A., Nashwan, A. J., Ibrahim, R. H., Abdalla, A. Q., M. Ameen, B. M., & Khdhir, R. M. (2025). Using thematic analysis in qualitative research. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health, 6, 100198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100198

Aranda, A. M., Helms, W. S., Patterson, K. D. W., Roulet, T. J., & Hudson, B. A. (2023). Standing on the Shoulders of Goffman: Advancing a Relational Research Agenda on Stigma. Business and Society, 62(7), 1339–1377. https://doi.org/10.1177/00076503221148441

Baran, M. B., & Sawrikar, V. (2024). Service-level barriers and facilitators to father engagement in child and family services: A systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies. Children and Youth Services Review, 156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107295

Basrowi, R. W., Wiguna, T., Samah, K., Djuwita F Moeloek, N., Soetrisno, M., Purwanto, S. A., Ekowati, M., Elisabeth, A., Rahadian, A., Ruru, B., & Pelangi, B. (2024). Exploring Mental Health Issues and Priorities in Indonesia Through Qualitative Expert Consensus. Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.2174/0117450179331951241022175443

Cham, C. Q., Ibrahim, N., Siau, C. S., Kalaman, C. R., Ho, M. C., Yahya, A. N., Visvalingam, U., Roslan, S., Abd Rahman, F. N., & Lee, K. W. (2022b). Caregiver Burden among Caregivers of Patients with Mental Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In Healthcare (Switzerland) (Vol. 10, Number 12). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10122423

Elizalde-Resano, C., Ochoa-Linacero, B., & Reparaz, C. (2025). Mental health stigma in adolescents: a scoping review. Psychology, Society and Education, 17(2), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.21071/psye.v17i2.17748

Gómez, A., Guo, S., & Lau, C. (2024). Associations Between Family Resilience, Child Flourishing, and School Engagement Among Children in Kinship Care. Families in Society, 105(1), 6–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/10443894231200660

Gümüş, F., & Kaçan, H. (2023). The effect of internalized stigmatization on care burden in adolescent psychiatric patients and their parents. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1192087

Herdiana, I., Handoyo, S., & Suryanto. (2018). Family Resilience: A Conceptual Review. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 133, 42–49.

Herwanis, D., Alianur, M., Maulida, & Nasir, K. (2025). Quantitative Research: Data Collection and Data Analysis for Beginner Researcher in Discussion. Educompassion: Jurnal Integrasi Pendidikan Islam Dan Global, 2(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.63142/educompassion.v1i3.88

Lakhani, A., Ali, T. S., Ashraf, D., & Roy, D. K. (2025). Exploring Informal Social Support Experiences and Coping Strategies in Families Raising a Child with an Intellectual Disability. In Family Journal (Vol. 33, Number 1, pp. 150–171). SAGE Publications Inc. https://doi.org/10.1177/10664807241283045

Mackova, J., Veselska, Z. D., Geckova, A. M., Jansen, D. E. M. C., van Dijk, J. P., & Reijneveld, S. A. (2022). The role of parents in the care for adolescents suffering from emotional and behavioral problems. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1049247

Maldonado, D. A. C., Pereira, T. S., Martins, L. F., & Ronzani, T. M. (2022). Measurement of courtesy stigma: Systematic literature review. Psicologia - Teoria e Prática, 24(3). https://doi.org/10.5935/1980-6906/eptppa14201.en

Muñoz-Cruz, J. C., López-Martínez, C., Orgeta, V., & Del-Pino-Casado, R. (2026a). Coping, Subjective Burden and Mental Health in Family Carers of Dependent Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. In Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. John Wiley and Sons Inc. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.70129

Njardvik, U., Wergeland, G. J., Riise, E. N., Hannesdottir, D. K., & Öst, L. G. (2025). Psychiatric comorbidity in children and adolescents with ADHD: A systematic review and meta-analysis. In Clinical Psychology Review (Vol. 118). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2025.102571

Prima, E. (2026). CAREGIVING CHALLENGES AND FAMILY RESILIENCE AMONG PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN PURWOKERTO. Jurnal Psikodidaktika, 11(1), 775–787.

Sari, P., Apsari, N., & Taftazani, B. (2025). STRES PENGASUHAN DAN RISIKO PERLAKUAN SALAH PADA ANAK DALAM KELUARGA RENTAN: TINJAUAN LITERATUR BERBASIS FAMILY STRESS THEORY. SHARE : Social Work Journal, 15(2), 42–56.

Sugiarti, E., Apriliyana, I., & Rahmawati, A. N. (2022). STRES DAN STRATEGI KOPING PADA KELUARGA YANG MENJADI CAREGIVER PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA. JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia, 10(3), 501–509.

Suresh, V., Kumar, P., & Sradha, R. (2019). Burden and coping among caregivers of children with psychological disorders. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-ISSN, 18, 13–23. https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-1802111323

Tan, A. B. G., Canda, A., Mutuc, R., Ongkengco, P. N. D., Reniva, D. C., Vergara, J., & Francisco, and S. P. (2025). Self-Stigma of Seeking Help as a Predictor of Mental Well-Being Among Filipino College Students. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2024.0680

Toledano-Toledano, F., & Domínguez-Guedea, M. T. (2019). Psychosocial factors related with caregiver burden among families of children with chronic conditions. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-019-0147-2

Wahab, R., & Ramli, F. F. A. (2022a). Psychological Distress Among Parents of Children With Special Needs. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 7(46), 498–511. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.746037

Zhang, L., Jiang, Y., Xu, M., & Zaremohzzabieh, Z. (2026). Parenting style and interpersonal distress among adolescent Chinese boarding students: a serial mediation model via self-efficacy and social support. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2025.2609495

Zhao, Y., Miao, Q., Xin, S., Li, P., & Huang, Y. (2025). A qualitative study of parental caregiving experience in adolescents with depression from the perspective of positive psychology in China. Frontiers in Public Health, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1454085

Zurynski, Y., Hutchinson, K., Kang, Y., Vizheh, M., & de Groot, A. (2025). Family Experiences of Integrated Care for Children With Medical Complexity: A Scoping Review. In Child: Care, Health and Development (Vol. 51, Number 3). John Wiley and Sons Inc. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.70091

Diterbitkan

2026-10-12

Cara Mengutip

Prima, E. (2026). Psychosocial Challenges and Coping Strategies of Caregivers of Adolescents with Mental Health Disorders . Biopsikososial: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Mercubuana Jakarta, 159–177. Diambil dari https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/biopsikososial/article/view/39470

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles