ADVANCING ENERGY CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE BUILDING PRACTICES THROUGH COMPREHENSIVE THERMAL-COOLING LOAD ANALYSIS IN AIRPORT BUILDING
Abstract
The global discussion on conserving energy's importance has persisted, paralleling the surge in energy use over two decades. This rise presents challenges for local energy supply to diverse buildings. Designing energy-efficient buildings has become crucial in reducing energy usage and promoting sustainability. This research comprehensively analyzed and assessed thermal-cooling loads within an airport building using Panasonic software. The investigation primarily focuses on evaluating cooling load and thermal dynamics within the airport facility, emphasizing enhancing energy efficiency, and ensuring thermal comfort. Additionally, duct sizing design was conducted to achieve a comprehensive HVAC installation. From the result of the investigation, it was found that the highest Cooling Load at the airport occurs at 4:00 PM, aligning with the peak temperature resulting from heat transmitted into the building, reaching 263,591 Watts for the Airport Lounge and 82,202 Watts for the Luggage Room. Building energy management must be undertaken to minimize the energy consumption during that period. By thoroughly examining thermal-cooling loads within an airport building, this research contributes to decision-making for designing and operating HVAC systems, thereby advancing sustainable building practices.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmed Ali, K., Ahmad, M. I., & Yusup, Y. (2020). Issues, impacts, and mitigations of carbon dioxide emissions in the building sector. Sustainability, 12(18), 7427.
Lin, B., & Liu, H. (2015). CO2 emissions of China's commercial and residential buildings: Evidence and reduction policy. Building and Environment, 92, 418-431.
Meggers, F., Leibundgut, H., Kennedy, S., Qin, M., Schlaich, M., Sobek, W., & Shukuya, M. (2012). Reduce CO2 from buildings with technology to zero emissions. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2(1), 29-36.
Chou, S. K., & Chang, W. L. (1997). Large building cooling load and energy use estimation. International Journal of Energy Research, 21(2), 169-183.
Langevin, J., Harris, C. B., & Reyna, J. L. (2019). Assessing the potential to reduce US building CO2 emissions 80% by 2050. Joule, 3(10), 2403-2424.
Marjianto, A. & Haftirman (2021). Energy and costs saving air conditioning system of shopping mall buildings: A case study in Jakarta. Int. J. Innov. Mech. Eng. Adv. Mater, 3(3), 77-88.
Marjianto, A., Haftirman, & Darmanto, P. S. (2021). Energy and cost saving of air conditioning system using magnetic bearing chiller for hotel A in Jakarta. Int. J. Innov. Mech. Eng. Adv. Mater, 3(1), 1-11.
Chaouch, H., Çeken, C., & Arı, S. (2021). Energy management of HVAC systems in smart buildings by using fuzzy logic and M2M communication. Journal of Building Engineering, 44, 102606.
Schieweck, A., Uhde, E., Salthammer, T., Salthammer, L. C., Morawska, L., Mazaheri, M., & Kumar, P. (2018). Smart homes and the control of indoor air quality. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 94, 705-718.
Omar, I., Mohsen, A. M., Hammoodi, K. A., & Al-Asadi, H. A. (2022). Using total equivalent temperature difference approach to estimate air conditioning cooling load in buildings. Journal of Engineering and Thermal Sciences, 2(1), 59-68.
Quirk, D. (2011). Navigating ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2010 requirements for economizers in datacom. ASHRAE Transactions, 117(2), 18-25.
Seem, J. E. (1987). Modeling of heat transfer in buildings. The University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Gupta, G., Mathur, J., & Mathur, S. (2022, November). A new approach for benchmarking of residential buildings: A case study of Jaipur city. In Proceedings of the 9th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation (pp. 443-449).
Yadav, D. K., Srivastava, A., Chauhan, A., Tripathi, G., & Kumar, A. (2017). Cooling load estimation of a room. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 4(5), 719.
Gokarakonda, S., van Treeck, C., & Rawal, R. (2019). Influence of building design and control parameters on the potential of mixed-mode buildings in India. Building and Environment, 148, 157-172.
Kulkarni, K., Sahoo, P. K., & Mishra, M. (2011). Optimization of cooling load for a lecture theatre in a composite climate in India. Energy and Buildings, 43(7), 1573-1579.
Anonymous (2014). Extremely Detailed Airport. 3D Warehouse. https://3dwarehouse.sketchup.com/model/2678964a66b7d3f8f019a51d1a3b2e07/Extremely-Detailed-Airport?hl
De Dear, R. J., & Brager, G. S. (2002). Thermal comfort in naturally ventilated buildings: revisions to ASHRAE Standard 55. Energy and buildings, 34(6), 549-561.
Huang, J., & Franconi, E. (1999). Commercial heating and cooling loads component analysis. LBL-37208, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA.
Hashim, H. M., Sokolova, E., Derevianko, O., & Solovev, D. B. (2018, December). Cooling load calculations. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 463, No. 3, p. 032030). IOP Publishing.
Asiedu, Y., Besant, R. W., & Gu, P. (2000). HVAC duct system design using genetic algorithms. HVAC&R Research, 6(2), 149-173.
González-Gil, A., Izquierdo, M., Marcos, J. D., & Palacios, E. (2011). Experimental evaluation of a direct air-cooled lithium bromide–water absorption prototype for solar air conditioning. Applied thermal engineering, 31(16), 3358-3368.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/ijimeam.v5i1.22300
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Fayza Yulia, Valeska Harianja, Nathan Bonadharma, Noval Pajri, Naufal Irsan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
INDEXED IN
Publisher Address:
Universitas Mercu Buana
Program Studi S2 Teknik Mesin
Jl. Meruya Selatan No. 1, Jakarta 11650, Indonesia
Phone/Fax. (+6221) 5871335
Email [email protected]
Homepage http://teknikmesin.ft.mercubuana.ac.id/
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.