Perancangan Sistem Automatic Transfer Switch Berbasis ESP32 Terintegrasi Scada Dan IoT Pada PLTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.2026.v17i1.006Keywords:
Solar Power Plants, Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA), Internet of Things (IOT), Renewable EnergyAbstract
Solar energy is one of the most abundant renewable energy sources in Indonesia and holds great potential to be utilized as an alternative source of electricity. One of the technologies used to harness this energy is the Solar Power Plant (PLTS), which can serve as a backup power source in electrical systems. The use of PLTS not only supports the reduction of dependence on fossil fuels but also contributes to electricity supply in remote areas. However, to optimize the utilization of solar energy as a backup source, a reliable and automatic power switching system is required to ensure the continuity of power supply.This study designs and implements an Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) system based on ESP32, integrated with Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. The system enables automatic switching from the main power source, namely the PLN power grid, to the backup source, namely PLTS, in the event of a power failure or disruption in the PLN supply. Furthermore, the system allows for remote monitoring and control via IoT platforms and displays real-time data to facilitate analysis and decision-making. The implementation results show that the ATS system is able to quickly detect disturbances in the main source and automatically switch to the solar power plant with a stable and accurate response. Tests show a stable supply voltage at 4.97VDC, the switching system runs without failure, and all components—both hardware and software—function in an integrated manner. Data communication using the Modbus TCP/IP and Blynk TCP/IP protocols runs smoothly, and all electrical parameters can be monitored synchronously via SCADA and the Blynk application in real-time. With successful testing in all aspects, this system has proven reliable and feasible to be implemented as a renewable energy-based hybrid power supply management solution with SCADA and IoT support..
Downloads
References
A. Prasetyo, Dasar sistem kontrol otomatis. 2018.
Blynk, “Getting started with Blynk IoT platform.” [Online]. Available: https://docs.blynk.io
Wonderware by AVEVA, “InTouch SCADA system overview.” [Online]. Available: https://www.aveva.com
A. J. Watkins, “Power factor,” Electr. Install. Calc. Basic, pp. 86–88, 2020, doi: 10.4324/9780080953953-15.
D. Saputra, “Internet of Things dan SCADA untuk kendali sistem energi,” 2021.
Kepware Technologies, “KepServerEX user manual,” 2020.
W. Sutopo, “Manajemen Proyek Sistem Otomasi,” 2016.
E. Turban and L. Volonino, Information Technology for Management, vol. 8. 2011.
P. Zheng et al., “Smart manufacturing systems for Industry 4.0: Conceptual framework, scenarios, and future perspectives,” Front. Mech. Eng., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 137–150, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0499-5.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
