Perspektif Visual dan Interaksi nilai Budaya di Situs Pokekea

I Gusti Ngurah Tri Marutama, Alfan Setyawan, Sigied Himawan Yudhanto

Abstract


Pokekea site, located in the Besoa Valley of Lore Lindu National Park in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, is a megalithic site rich in cultural and historical artifacts. This study aims to examine how visual perspectives and cultural interactions at the Pokekea site have influenced changes in the values and identity of local life. A qualitative method with a cultural anthropology approach was used to observe and analyze the changes in visual and cultural aspects that occurred by collecting data through discussion, participatory observation, and document study. The results showed that visual perspectives and cultural value interactions have caused a shift in values and identity at the Pokekea megalithic site in Besoa Valley. Traditional values that are local and communitarian have led to formal values that are global. The visual perspective is seen in the aesthetic function of megalithic objects as inanimate objects that tend to be more open to change and innovation and are more easily influenced by outside cultures, which, of course, the interaction of cultural values will be a strategic effort to maintain a balance between the preservation of traditional culture and adaptation to changing times.


Keywords


Cultural anthropology; Megalithic; Cultural Value of Lore Lindu National Park; Visual Perspective

References


Anonym, A. (2019, March). Lore Lindu Biosphere Reserve, Indonesia. Unesco.Org. https://en.unesco.org/biosphere/aspac/lore-lindu

Bashari, H. (2021, Desember). Terpesona saat Mengunjungi Cagar Budaya Megalitik Pokekea. Kompasiana.Com. https://www.kompasiana.com/hanbashari/61c2f56506310e705f1b7024/wow-pokokea-keren-sekali?page=6&page_images=1

Bernard, H. R. e, & Gravle, C. C. (2014). Handbook of Methods in Cultural Anthropology (2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Bernard, H. R. (2006). Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (4th ed.). AltaMira Press.

Besse, M., Curdy, P., Desideri, J., Gallay, A., & Wiblé, F. (2011). 1961 – 2011: !Fty years of discoveries and scienti!c studies around the site of Petit-Chasseur at Sion. Proceedings of the International Conference “Around the Petit-Chasseur Site,” 1, 9–13.

Biagioni, S., Haberzettl, T., Wang, L.-C., St-Onge, G., & Behling, H. (2016). Unravelling the past 1,000 years of history of human–climate–landscape interactions at the Lindu plain, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 25(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-015-0523-1

BPCB, G. (2014, July 23). Arca Megalitik Pokekea. Kebudayaan.Kemdikbud.Go.Id. https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbgorontalo/arca-megalitik-pokekea/

Bustan, T. (2023, March 29). Menengok peninggalan tradisi megalitikum di Lembah Besoa. Benarnews.Org. https://www.benarnews.org/indonesian/slide-show/poso-negeri-1000-megalit-03292023142255.html

Crate, S. A. (2011). Climate and Culture: Anthropology in the Era of Contemporary Climate Change. In Annual Review of Anthropology (Vol. 40, Issue Volume 40, 2011, pp. 175–194). Annual Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.104925

Criado, F. (2013). The Meanings of Things Material Culture and Symbolic Expression. In The Meanings of Things Material Culture and Symbolic Expression (1st ed., pp. 79–88). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315800363

Dipo Ramelan, A. (2021). Tinggalan Megalitik Lore Lindu Dan Rampi (Perbedaan Bentuk Temuan Arca Megalitik Pada Lembah Bada, Behoa, Napu Dan Rampi) [Skripsi, Universitas Hasanuddin]. http://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/3795/3/F61115308_skripsi%20%201-2.pdfbTLa4stndLC_XuOBTK02y

Eriksen, T. H., & Nielsen, F. S. (2013). A History of Anthropology (2nd ed., Vol. 1). Pluto Press.

Gunawan, I. (2022, June 18). Situs Megalitikum Pokekea TN Lore Lindu, Unik dan Penuh Misteri. Turisian.Com. https://turisian.com/2022/06/18/situs-megalitikum-pokekea-tn-lore-lindu-unik-dan-penuh-misteri/

Hapid, A., Wardah, W., Massiri, S. D., & Hamka, H. (2018). Pengembangan Desa Mitra di Desa Bakuakulu Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi. Jurnal Abditani, 1(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.31970/abditani.v1i0.13

Hasan, M. (2023). To-Lindu Masyarakat Adat Penghuni Taman Nasional Lore Lindu. Deepublish. https://deepublishstore.com/shop/buku-to-lindu/

Haviland, W. A., L. Prins, H. E., Walrath, D., & McBride, B. (2016). Cultural Anthropology: The Human Challenge (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Hodson, E. A. (2017). Prisms of the abstract: Material relations in Icelandic art. Journal of Material Culture, 22(1), 72–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359183516679185

Jehandut, A. (2023, Oktober). Menyelami Keindahan Situs Megalitik Pokekea: Menemukan Pesona Alam dan Sejarah yang Tersembunyi. Www.Jurnalflores.Co.Id. https://www.jurnalflores.co.id/news/77610616697/menyelami-keindahan-situs-megalitik-pokekea-menemukan-pesona-alam-dan-sejarah-yang-tersembunyi

Jensen, L. A., Arnett, J. J., & McKenzie, J. (2011). Globalization and Cultural Identity. In S. J. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, & V. L. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of Identity Theory and Research (pp. 285–301). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9_13

Kaba, F. M. A. (Director). (2022, August 26). Tapak Waktu Megasitus Lore [Dokumenter; Video Streaming]. BPCB Gorontalo; https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/25754/. https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/25754/1/BPCB_LORELINDU_JUNI2021_HAQ07.mp4

Kaudern, W. (1929). Ethnographical Studies in Celebes. Results of the Author’s Expedition to Celebes 1917-20. IV Games and Dances in Celebes. (4th ed., Vols. 5–6). Elanders Boktryckeri Aktiebolag.

Kirleis, W., Müller, J., Kortemeier, C., Behling, H., & Soeghondo, S. (2012). The Megalithic Landscape of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia: Combining Archaeological and Palynological Investigations. Selected Papers from the 13th International Conference of the European Association of Southeast Asian Archaeologists, 1, 372.

Kirleis, W., Pillar, V. D., & Behling, H. (2011). Human–environment interactions in mountain rainforests: Archaeobotanical evidence from central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 20(3), 165–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-010-0272-0

Kusumo, R. (2021, November 5). Patung Megalitikum Lore Lindu Bukti Peradaban Besar di Sulteng [News]. Https://Www.Goodnewsfromindonesia.Id. https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2021/11/05/patung-megalitikum-lore-lindu-bukti-peradaban-besar-di-sulteng

Mayah, M. (2023, July 12). Mengenal lebih dekat “‘Negeri Seribu Megalit.’” Tutura.Id. https://tutura.id/homepage/readmore/mengenal-lebih-dekat-negeri-seribu-megalit-1689161401

Misno, A., & Mohamad Sharif, S. (2020). Menggenggam Nusantara Raya. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=AgwPEAAAQBAJ

Nagy, P., & Koles, B. (2014). The digital transformation of human identity: Towards a conceptual model of virtual identity in virtual worlds. Convergence, 20(3), 276–292. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856514531532

Onosu, G. (2021). The Impact of Cultural Immersion Experience on Identity Transformation Process. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052680

Panjaitan, H. (2021). Menyusuri Pokekea di Lore Lindu, Situs Megalitikum Tertua di Indonesia. Merdeka.Com. https://www.merdeka.com/travel/menyusuri-pokekea-di-lore-lindu-situs-megalitikum-tertua-di-indonesia.html

Setyawan, A., & Yudhanto, S. H. (2024). Langke Bulawa Statue in the perspective of review Bada Valley site culture. Gelar : Jurnal Seni Budaya, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.33153/glr.v22i1.5923

Soedarmo, U. R., Pajriah, Sri, & Suryana, Aan. (2021). Pengembangan Pariwisata Budaya Berbasis Situs Sejarah Lokal Gunung Susuru Di Kabupaten Ciamis. Abdimas Galuh, 3(2), 347–356. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ag.v3i2.6006

Steimer-Herbet, T. (2018). Indonesian Megaliths: A Forgotten Cultural Heritage.

Swastikawati, A., Gunawan, A., & Atmaja, Y. (2014). Kajian Konservasi Tinggalan Megalitik di Lore, Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Konservasi Cagar Budaya Borobudur, 8(1), 17–37.

Syukur, A., Ardiansyah, A., & Kurniawati. (2021). The Use of Historical Sources in History Learning. ICHELSS: International Conference on Humanities, Education, Law, and Social Sciences, 1, 31–36. https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/hispisi/article/view/22164

Umar, D. Y. Y. (2010). Temuan Tradisi Budaya Austronesia Akhir Protosejarah (Megalitik) di Lembah Besoa, Sulawesi Tengah. Naditira Widya, 4(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.24832/nw.v4i2.31

Yani Yuniawati, D. (2000). Laporan Penelitian Di Situs Megalitik Lembah Besoa, Kecamatan Lore Utara, Kabupaten Poso, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah (Vol. 50). Berita Penelitian Arkeologi. https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/3659/1/Berita%20Penelitian%20Arkeologi%20No.50..pdf

Yondri, L. (2020). Rethinking About Megalithic Term In Indonesian Culture. Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Culture Studies, BASA, 20-21 September 2019, 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-9-2019.2296643

Yudhanto, S. H., Risdianto, F., & Artanto, A. T. (2023). Cultural and Communication Approaches in the Design of Visual Communication Design Works. Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication, 1(1), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.61320/jolcc.v1i1.79-90

Yusuf, M., Efendi, R., & Sandra, S. (2017). Identifikasi Benda-Benda Megalit Dengan Menggunakan Metode Geomagnet di Situs Pokekea Kecamatan Lore Tengah Kabupaten Poso. Natural Sciences: Jurnal of Science and Technology, 6(2), 144–152.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/narada.2024/v11.i3.004

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


NARADA: Jurnal Desain & Seni

Fakultas Desain dan Seni Kreatif
Universitas Mercu Buana
Gedung E Lantai 4
Jl. Raya Meruya Selatan no.1, Kembangan, Jakarta 11650
Tlp./Fax: +62215871335

Journal International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) Registration:

 

The Journal is indexed by:

Tools for Citations & Plagiarism Detection:

 
 

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial 4.0 Internasional