THE MEASUREMENT OF POTENTIAL RISK OF FIRE AND EXPLOSION AT GAS STASION IN TO ANTICIPATE NON-MILITARY THREATS

Penulis

  • Rizky Aferdiansyah Universitas Pertahanan, Indonesia
  • Novita Affuwani Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Mas Ayu Elita Hafizah Universitas Pertahanan, Indonesia
  • Robertus Heru Triharjanto Universitas Pertahanan, Indonesia
  • Widianto Nugroho Universitas Pertahanan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22441/ijimeam.v3i3.13986

Kata Kunci:

dow’s fire and explosion index, gas station, storage tank, pertamax, non-military threat

Abstrak

Gas stations (SPBU in Indonesia) have the potency for fire and explosion hazards due to the storage and distribution of flammable liquids, one of which is Pertamax. This can be a non-military threat in the dimension of public safety because if it occurs, the resulting loss could be very large in terms of material or life. This study aims to determine the risk of fire and explosion at Indonesian gas station. This study uses Dow's Fire and Explosion Index in a
simulated case method. The potential for fire and explosion or the value of the Fire Explosion Index (F&EI) in the simulated case is 111,24. The actual exposure radius is 29.62 m and the damage factor to the Pertamax storage tank is 63%. The results of the study have a risk level that is classified as Intermediate, so it is necessary to control risks such as increasing active protection and is expected to be an input in efforts to safeguard against non-military threats so as to reduce the impact of risks and losses that occur in the Pertamax storage tank.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

American Institut Of Chemical Engineers. (1994). Dow's Fire And Explosion Index Hazard Classification Guide, 7th Edition. New York: American Institute Of Chemical Engineers

Dulpi, M. (2008). (Thesis) Analisa Resiko Kenakaran Terkait Dengan Kegagalan Peralatan Pada Kegiatan Pembongkaran dan Penyaluran BBM Di SPBU "X".

Furness, A., & Muckett, M. (2007). Introduction to Fire Safety Management. United Kingdom: Elsevier.

Indrawan, Jerry. 2016. Ancaman Non-Militer Terhadap Keamanan Nasional di Papua. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional. Vol 12 No. 02.

PT. Pertamina (Persero). (2007, Juni). Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Pertamax.

Setyawan, H., Suwondo, A., & Setyaningsih, Y. (2016, Desember 1). Praktik Keselamatan Kebakaran pada Operator SPBU di Kabupaten Blora. Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(No.1), 17-29.

Ramli, S. (2010). Petunjuk Praktis Manajemen Kebakaran (Fire Management). Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.

Suardin, J. (2005). The Integration of Dow's Fire and Explosion Index into Process Design and Optimization to Achieve an Inherently Safer Design Master of Science. Texas: Texas A&M University

PT. Pertamina (Persero). (2007, Juni). Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Pertamax.

Diterbitkan

2022-02-06

Cara Mengutip

1.
Aferdiansyah R, Affuwani N, Elita Hafizah MA, Triharjanto RH, Nugroho W. THE MEASUREMENT OF POTENTIAL RISK OF FIRE AND EXPLOSION AT GAS STASION IN TO ANTICIPATE NON-MILITARY THREATS. Int. J. Innov. Mech. Eng. Adv. Mater [Internet]. 6 Februari 2022 [dikutip 4 Juni 2026];3(3):105-11. Tersedia pada: https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/ijimeam/article/view/13986

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