ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB CONTRACT CHANGE ORDER DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KONTRAKTOR PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI PEMERINTAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jrs.2018.v07.i1.03Keywords:
contract change order, Kabupaten Bogor, kontrak harga satuan, RII, kinerja kontraktorAbstract
Pada proyek yang diselenggarakan oleh Pemerintah, variation order atau lebih sering dikenal Contract Change Order (CCO) sudah diatur pada Paragraf Pertama, Perubahan Kontrak pasal 87 Peraturan Presiden Nomor 4 Tahun 2015 Tentang Perubahan Keempat Atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 54 Tahun 2010 ayat 1. Seringkali adanya instruksi variation order/change order pada proyek pemerintah dibatasi dengan tidak adanya penambahan total harga kontrak sehingga apabila ada perintah penambahan pekerjaan harus juga ada pengurangan beberapa pekerjaan sehingga total harga kontrak bersifat tetap, hal itu menyebabkan pihak kontraktor/penyedia jasa mengalami masalah dalam pembiayaan proyeknya. Dari hasil tanggapan dari koresponden mengenai faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya contract change order (CCO )dan pengaruhmya terhadap kinerja kontraktor pada proyek gedung di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor untuk model kontrak harga satuan maka dilakukan analisis perhitungan Relative Importance Index (RII) dan didapatkan 5 (lima) faktor dominan penyebab terjadinya CCO adalah permintaan pemilik proyek untuk optimalisasi fungsi bangunan, ketidaksesuaian antara gambar dan kondisi lapangan, adanya kesalahan desain/gambar dari konsultan perencana, perbedaan volume yang cukup signifikan antara gambar, kondisi lapangan dan bill of quantity, pasal tentang change order tidak dituangkan pada kontrak konstruksi secara jelas. Untuk pengaruh dominan dari CCO terhadap kinerja kontraktor adalah tersedianya material, terganggunya cashflow,ketersediaan tenaga kerja, pendanaan / modal yang harus dikeluarkan penyedia jasa /kontraktor dan ketersediaan peralatan kerja.
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