The Effect of Competence: Intellectual, Emotional, and Social on Employee Performance with Adaptability as a Mediation Variable
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/jurnal_mix.2022.v12i2.009Kata Kunci:
Intellectual Competence, Emotional Competence, Social Competence, Adaptability, Employee Performance.Abstrak
During the Covid-19 outbreak, the courier service industry played a critical role. In the face of this pandemic, businesses require personnel who are capable of surviving.
Objectives: The goal of this study is to look at the direct impact of intellectual, emotional, social, and adaptability on employee performance, as well as the indirect impact of intellectual, emotional, and social competence on employee performance via adaptability.
Methodology: This study adopts a quantitative methodology, data collection through a questionnaire, and obtained responses respondents (n = 98) from 113 respondents who have work experience in their field. The measurement model and hypothesis testing were carried out using the SmartPLS software.
Finding: The results revealed that social competence and job satisfaction had a favorable and significant influence on employee performance, but intellectual and emotional competence had no such effect.
Conclusion: The effect of social competence on employee performance might be mitigated through adaptability. Social competence and adaptability are important factors in boosting employee effectiveness. Further research can improve the research model and produce a broader research object so that it can assess intellectual and emotional competency so it is significant to employee performance.
Referensi
AlKhemeiri, A. K., Khalid, K., & Musa, N. (2020). The role of career competencies and proactive personality in early-career employee career adaptability. European Journal of Training and Development, 45(4–5), 285–300. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-05-2020-0081
Arief, H., Soelton, M., Rohman, F., & Ritonga, R. (2019). Develop Leadership, Management and Performance Organization on Intra-school Student Organization (OSIS), ICCD, 2(1), 341 - 344. https://doi.org/10.33068/iccd.Vol2.Iss1.226
Bagia, I. W. (2015). Perilaku Organisasi. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Ben-Roy, D., Yeh, P. W., & Madsen, J. (2016). Exploring the relationship among human resource flexibility, organizational innovation, and adaptability culture. Chinese Management Studies, 10(4). Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/CMS-01-2016-0022
Bernardin, J. H., & Russel, J. A. (1998). Human Resource Management: An Experiental Approach. (-, Ed.) (2nd ed.). Boston: Irwin/Mc Graw-Hill.
Bocciardi, F., Caputo, A., Fregonese, C., Langher, V., & Sartori, R. (2017). Career adaptability as a strategic competence for career development: an exploratory study of its key predictors. European Journal of Training and Development, 41(1), 67–82.
Budhiningtias, W. M. (2011). Pengaruh Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Survey pada PT. Frisian Flag Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Barat). Jurnal Majalah Ilmiah UNIKOM, 7(2). Retrieved from https://jurnal.unikom.ac.id/jurnal/pengaruh-kompetensi-terhadap.24
Chiang, C.-F., & Hsieh, T.-S. (2012). The impacts of perceived organizational support and psychological empowerment on job performance: The mediating effects of organizational citizenship behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(1), 180–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.04.011
Chin, W. W. (1995). Partial Least Square is to LISREL as Principal Component Analysis is to Common Factor Analysis. Technology Studies, 8, 342–367.
Denison, D. R., & Mishra, A. K. (1995). Toward a Theory of Organizational Culture and Effectiveness. Organization Science, 6(2).
Fong, K., & Snape, E. (2015). Empowering Leadership, Psychological Empowerment and Employee Outcomes: Testing a Multi-Level Mediating Model. British Journal of Management, 26(126–138). https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12048
Gerrit, M., Bianca, B., & Peter, N. (2015). Employee Competences in Manufacturing Companies – an Expert Survey. Journal of Management Development, 34(8).
Hafid, A. P. (2013). Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perilaku Kerja Positif melalui Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen Afektif dan Kewajiban yang dirasakan Pegawai (Studi Pada Pt Pos Indonesia Malang). Malang.
Hair, J. F. J., Black, C. W., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, E. R. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis (Seventh Ed). Pearson Education Limited. Retrieved from www.pearsoned.co.uk
Ismail, R., & Abidin, S. Z. (2010). Impact of workers ’ competence on their performance in the Malaysian private service sector, 2(2), 25–36. Retrieved from www.pieb.cz
Karatepe, O. M., & Sokmen, A. (2006). The effects of work role and family role variables on psychological and behavioral outcomes of frontline employees. Tourism Management, 27(2), 255–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.10.001
Leung, S. A., Mo, J., & Cheng, Y. L. G. (2021). Interest and Competence Flexibility and Decision-Making Difficulties: Mediating Role of Career Adaptability. Career Development Quarterly, 69(3), 184–200. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12267
Marshall, I., & Zohar, D. (2002). SQ: Memanfaatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual dalam Berfikir Integralistik dan Holistik Untuk Memaknai Kehidupan. Bandung: Mizan.
Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2004). Human Resource Management (10th ed.). Mason, Ohio: Thomson South-Western.
Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2006). Human Resource Management (TWELFTH). Thomson South-Western: Thomson.
Ngo, H. Y., & Loi, R. (2008). Human resource flexibility, organizational culture, and firm performance: An investigation of multinational firms in Hong Kong. International Journal of Human Resource Management (Vol. 19). https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190802295082
Pan, J., Guan, Y., Wu, J., Han, L., Zhu, F., Fu, X., & Yu, J. (2018). The interplay of proactive personality and internship quality in Chinese university graduates’ job search success: the role of career adaptability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 109, 14–26.
Ployhart, R. E., & Bliese, P. D. (2006). Individual Adaptability (IADAPT) Theory: Conceptualizing the Antecedents, Consequences, and Measurement of Individual Differences in Adaptability In Understanding Adaptability. Advance in Human Performance and Cognitive Engineering Researh, 3, 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1479-3601(05)06001-7
Rantesalu, A., Mus, A. R., & Arifin, Z. (2016). The Effect of Competence , Motivation and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance : the Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment. Journal of Research in Business and Management, 4(9), 8–14.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2015). Organizational Behavior (16th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
Sabuhari, R., & Irawanto, D. W. (2020). The Importance of Flexibility of Human Resources and Employee Performance on Logistic Industry in the Eastern part of Indonesian Region : A Literature Review. In Proceedings of the 23rd Asian Forum of Business Education(AFBE 2019) (Vol. 144, pp. 205–210). Bali. Indonesia: Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200606.034
Sabuhari, R., Sudiro, A., Irawanto, D. W., & Rahayu, M. (2020). The effects of human resource flexibility, employee competency, organizational culture adaptation, and job satisfaction on employee performance. Management Science Letters, 10, 1777–1786. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.1.001
Spencer, M. L. J., & Spencer, S. M. (1993). Competence at Work-Models for Superior Performance. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Stannack, P. (1994). Perspective on Employees Performance. Management Research News, 19, 38–40.
Suprianto, G., Montundu, Y., & Alidin, L. A. (2021). The Effect of Perceived Organizational Support and Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance Mediated by Organizational Commitment (Study on Employees of PT. Altrak 1978 Kendari). Journal on Management and Education Human Development, 4(1). Retrieved from www.ijmehd.com/index.php/OJSJournal/article/view/94
Syahputri, D. P. (2019). Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada PT.Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kantor Pos Lubuk Pakam. Journal of Mangement Sciece, 2(4), 102–107.
Tenenhaus, M., Esposito, V. V., Yves-Marie, C., & Carlo, L. (2005). PLS path modeling. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 48, 159–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2004.03.005
Winarno, A., & Perdana, Y. (2015). The Effecs of Competence and Motivation on Employee Performance at PT Pos Indonesia Bandung Cilaki Head Office. In Int’l Conference on Business, Marketing & Information System Management (BMISM’15) Nov. 25-26 (pp. 1–5). Paris (France). Retrieved from file:///D:/Artikel Baru/Winarno & Perdana 2015.pdf
Yazdanfar, D., Saeid, A., & Hellgren, C. (2014). Competence Development and Performance among Swedish Micro Firms. European Journal of Training and Development, 38(3), 162–179. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-10-2013-0106
Zhu, F., Cai, Z., Buchtel, E. ., & Guan, Y. (2019). Career construction in social exchange: a dual-path model linking career adaptability to turnover intention. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 112, 282–293.
UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 38 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG POS
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that this paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.











