The Effect of Emotional Intelligence, Self-efficacy, and Team Cohesion on the Performance of Teachers at Serang Regency Private Elementary School
Abstract
Objectives: Teachers need to know a lot about their subjects, be good at creating, managing, and evaluating learning using a variety of new methods, and be good at using teaching aids and learning media. They also need to be mature and require a tough personality. Therefore, the objective of this research was to discover whether or not emotional intelligence and self-efficacy affected the performance of educators in either a direct manner or in a more indirect manner through team cohesion.
Methodology: The method is a quantitative research using a correlational approach. The population of this study was private elementary school teachers in Serang Regency with as many as 405 people and a sample of 140 respondents. Data was analyzed through Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 3.2.7 software.
Finding: Emotional intelligence and self-efficacy were found to affect the performance of educators and both affected team cohesion. Team cohesion was also found to affect educator performance and was able to mediate between the influence of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy on educator performance.
Conclusion: To improve the performance of educators, emotional intelligence and self-efficacy needs to be improved, as well as team cohesion.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdullah, Z. D., & Mustafa, K. I. (2019). The Underlying Factors of Computer Self-Efficacy and the Relationship with Students’ Academic Achievement. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 5(1), 346–354.
Aini, S. N., ES, D. P., & Saptono, A. (2015). Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB), 3(1), 22–50.
Ali, M. (2011). Psikologi Remaja: Perkembangan Peserta Didik, Bandung: Rosdakarya.
Ayranci, E. (2011). Effects of top Turkish managers’ emotional and spiritual intelligences on their organizations’ financial performance. Business Intelligence Journal, 4(1), 9–36.
Barnawi, & Arifin. (2014). Kinerja Guru Profesional: Instrumen Pembinaan, Peningkatan dan Penilaian. Jogjakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Canrinus, E. T., Helms-Lorenz, M., Beijaard, D., Buitink, J., & Hofman, A. (2012). Self-efficacy, job satisfaction, motivation and commitment: Exploring the relationships between indicators of teachers’ professional identity. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 27(1), 115–132.
Cherian, J., & Jacob, J. (2013). Impact of self efficacy on motivation and performance of employees, International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 8, No. 14, pp. 80-88, DOI:10.5539/ijbm.v8n14p80
Clarke, N. (2010). Emotional intelligence and its relationship to transformational leadership and key project manager competences. Project Management Journal, 41(2), 5–20.
Danim, S. (2010). Pengantar Kependidikan: Landasan, Teori, dan 234 Metafora Pendidikan. Bandung : Alfabeta.
Feist, J., & Feist, G. J. (2010). Teori kepribadian. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Forsyth, D. R. (2018). Group Dynamics. Cengage Learning.
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial least squares konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan program smartpls 3.0 untuk penelitian empiris. Semarang: Badan Penerbit UNDIP.
Goleman, D. (2020). Emotional intelligence, Bloomsbury Publishing.
Gunarto,M; Purwanto; Amanah,D; Harahap, DA. (2022). Creating Student Loyalty Through the Value of Context-Based Customer Education, MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Vol 12, No 1, pp. 14-30.
Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publisher.
Harmaini, D., Fitriana, D., Agung, I. M., & Munthe, R. A. (2016). Psikologi Kelompok Integrasi Psikologi dan Islam. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Herawaty, D. (2016). Pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, partisipasi guru dalam forum ilmiah, keyakinan diri (self efficacy), dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru matematika. Jurnal Review Pembelajaran Matematika, 1(1), 71–85.
Javidparvar, L., Hosseini, T. A., & Berjisian, R. (2013). The Relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership performance in primary schools managers of Isfahan. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(8), 1–10.
Khan, M. (2013). Academic self-efficacy, coping, and academic performance in college. International Journal of Undergraduate Research and Creative Activities, 5(4), 1–11.
Kim, H. S., Sherman, D. K., & Taylor, S. E. (2008). Culture and social support. American Psychologist, 63(6), 518-534.
Lyons, J. B., & Schneider, T. R. (2005). The influence of emotional intelligence on performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 39(4), 693–703.
Mahpudin, T; Suseno, BD. (2022). The Change Management of the Foam Manufacturing During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Study, International Journal of Business and Management Review,Vol.10, No.3, pp.51-70.
Malewa,ILA.,Soelton,M., Thajoedin, TI., Saratian, ETP., LR Parabak. (2021).Bagaimanakah Disiplin, Komitmen Dan Beban Kerja Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan, Conference on Economic and Business Innovation (CEBI), 853-867
Muttaqiyathun, A. (2010). Pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan spiritual terhadap kinerja dosen. Ekonomi Bisnis, 2(2), 395–408.
Nachrowi, D. R. K. (2012). Pengaruh Kekohesifan Kelompok Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Pada PT Mitra Buana Jaya Lestari Rest Area Km 57). Skripsi. Depok. Univesitas Indonesia.
Nanda, A., Soelton,M., Luiza, S., Saratian, ETP. (2020). The effect of psychological work environment and work loads on turnover interest, work stress as an intervening variable, 4th International Conference on Management, Economics and Business (ICMEB)
Nugroho, A; Nurulita, E; Sihite, J. (2020). How Work Satisfaction and Organization Climate Influence Organizational Citizenship Behaviour, MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen,Vol 10, No 3, pp.427-438.
Ormrod, J. E. (1990). Human learning: Principles, theories, and educational applications. Merrill Publishing Co.
Putra, FB; Suseno, BD. (2022). Industrial Revolution 4.0 as a Strategic Issue of Higher Education, International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 3045-3051.
Rachmelya, E., & Suryani, A. (2017). Pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan stres kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dan dampaknya terhadap komitmen organisasi frontliner bakti PT Bank Central Asia Tbk KCU Jambi. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 1(1), 51–69.
Rosete, D., & Ciarrochi, J. (2005). Emotional intelligence and its relationship to workplace performance outcomes of leadership effectiveness. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 26(5), DOI: 10.1108/01437730510607871.
Suseno, BD, Yusuf, FA, Pawirosumarto S P . (2020). The Citizenship Engagement Quality in ASEAN and the Sustainability of ASEAN Economic Community Performance, International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation., 24 (2), 2808-2820.
Satiadarma, M., & Waruwu, F. E. (2003). Pedoman Bagi Orang Tua dan Guru Dalam Mendidik Anak Cerdas. Jakarta: Pustaka Populer Obor.
Suseno, BD. (2019). The Citizenship Engagement Quality Of Student In ASEAN: Will It Be Able To Realize Sustainable Economic Community Performance In The Future, International Conference on Democratisation in Southeast Asia (ICDeSA 2019, Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research), Atlantis Press.
Seyed, A. H., Ali, K., Seyed, M. H., Ali, S., & Ahmad, D. (2017). The relationship between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy and academic performance of students, Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis, 34(1), DOI: 10.1515/afmnai-2017-0008
Suseno, BD., Sari, S., Maksum, A., & Fatoni, M. (2022). The Influence of Business Competitiveness on Relocation Decisions. JEJAK, 15(2), 273-282. doi:https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v15i2.32379.
Suryani, N. K., Sugianingrat, I. A. P. W., & Laksemini, K. D. I. S. (2020). Essays Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia: Teori, Aplikasi dan Penelitian. Jurnal Nilacakra, 1(2), 65–70.
Soelton,M., Hokroh,MM., Sadiq,M., Setini,M., Saratian, ETP. (2021). Multidimensional Factors That Influence The Turnover Intention To Practice Segregation Psychological Contract, Burnout And Job Insecurity, Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, Vol. 7 (2), 174-188
Suwatno, H., & Priansa, D. J. (2016). Manajemen SDM dalam organisasi Publik dan Bisnis. Bandung : Penerbit Alfabeta.
Suseno, BD; Yusuf, FA Hidayat, S; Surani, D (2022). Application of the Resource Sharing Innovation Model in Addressing the High Unemployment Rate in a Sustainable Way, MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Management Scientific Journal, Volume 12 Number 2, pp. 306-318, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jurnal_mix.2022.v12i2.010.
Tika, P. (2014). Budaya Organisasi dan Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Tokan, P. R. I. (2016). Sumber kecerdasan manusia. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
Ulandari, W and Rustan, E. (2021). Pengaruh Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Serta Kompetensi Manajerial Terhadap Kinerja Kepala Sekolah, MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen. Vol 11, No 3, Pp. 364-378.
Wijaya, S. (2019). Do Asian and Non-Asian Different? A Comparative Study of Senior Tourists’ Motivation When Travelling to Bali, MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Vol 9, No 3, pp. 513-527.
Yao, Y.-H., Wang, R., & Wang, K. Y. (2009). The influence of emotional intelligence on job performance: Moderating effects of leadership, International Conference on Management Science and Engineering, 1155–1160.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jurnal_mix.2023.v13i1.008
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Journal URL: http://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/Jurnal_Mix
Journal DOI: 10.22441/jurnal_mix
P-ISSN: 2088-1231
E-ISSN: 2460-5328
Editor's Address:
Magister Management Department, Universitas Mercu Buana.
Tedja Buana Building 4th Floor.
Jl. Menteng Raya No. 29, Jakarta 10340.
The Journal is Indexed and Abstracting by: