The Dynamics of Turnover Intentions: Emotional Intelligence, Thriving at Work, and Career Adaptability in an Indonesian Banking Sector

Miladani Binti Arti, Desi Tri Kurniawati

Abstract


Objectives: The research focuses on the high turnover intention ratio in the East Java banking sector. The aim is to explore the role of emotional intelligence (EI) in reducing employee turnover by considering thriving at work (TW) and career adaptability (CA). This research highlights the importance of emotional intelligence and its positive effects through training programs to reduce Turnover Intentions (TOI).

Methodology: This research used an explanatory quantitative method involving 105 frontline employees. The sample used a saturated sampling method. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to all frontliners, with 103 questionnaires returned. The data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS method.

Finding: The result found that EI does not directly influence frontline employees' desire for TOI. Nonetheless, employees with high levels of EI tend to thrive more at work, reducing their desire for TOI. The ability to develop and adapt in the work environment can be a more significant factor in reducing TOI.

Conclusion: EI is important in reducing the TOI of Bank frontline employees. Employees with high EI can better develop and adapt to a stressful work environment, reducing TOI and increasing well-being and commitment to self-development.


Keywords


Turnover intentions; emotional intelligence;thriving at work;banking industry; Teory Conservation of Resources (COR)

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdalla, M. J., Said, H., Ali, L., Ali, F., & Chen, X. (2021). COVID-19 and unpaid leave: Impacts of psychological contract breach on organizational distrust and turnover intention: Mediating role of emotional exhaustion. Tourism Management Perspectives, 39(May), 100854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100854

Akirmak, U., & Ayla, P. (2021). How is time perspective related to burnout and job satisfaction? A conservation of resources perspective. Personality and Individual Differences, 181(September), 109667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109667

Ariani, M., Hadiyatno, D., Tamara, D., Arrywibowo, I., & Yasmin, F. (2023). Employee Performance: The Role of Compensation, Motivation, and Discipline as Intervening in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. MIX: JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN, 13(3), 636-652. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jurnal_mix.2023.v13i3.008

Chaidir, J., & Zulfikar, T. (2023). Work Commitment as Mediation of the Relationship Between Competency and Work Motivation on Employee Performance in Asttatindo (Indonesian Expert and Skilled Engineering Association). MIX: JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN, 13(3), 575-599

Chang, W., & Busser, J. A. (2020). Hospitality career retention: the role of contextual factors and thriving at work. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(1), 193–211. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2018-0831

Chen, Dai, Y. M., Qin, Y., Liang, S. P., Cheng, G., Liu, Y., Yang, C. Z., He, H. G., & Shen, Q. (2023). Factors influencing turnover intention among male nurses in China: A large-scale descriptive correlational study. International Nursing Review, December 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12827

Dåderman, A. M., & Kajonius, P. J. (2022). An item response theory analysis of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire Short-Form (TEIQue-SF) in the workplace. Heliyon, 8(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08884

Deen, C. M., Restubog, S. L., Chen, Y., Garcia, P. R. J. M., He, Y., & Cayayan, P. L. T. (2021). To engage or to quit: Work consequences of intimate partner aggression and the buffering role of career adaptability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 131(September), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103641

Doğantekin, A., Boğan, E., & Dedeoğlu, B. B. (2023). The effect of customer incivility on employees’ work effort and intention to quit: Mediating role of job satisfaction. Tourism Management Perspectives, 45(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2022.101071

Falahat, M., Gee, S. K., & Liew, C. M. (2019). A model for turnover intention: Banking industry in Malaysia. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 24, 79–91. https://doi.org/10.21315/aamj2019.24.s2.6

Gai, X., Gu, T., Wang, Y., & Jia, F. (2022). Improving career adaptability through motivational interview among peers: An intervention of at-risk Chinese college students majoring in foreign language. In Journal of Vocational Behavior (Vol. 138). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2022.103762

Goh, T. S., Henry, Erika, & Albert. (2022). MIX : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen. MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 18(1), 31–43.

Gu, T., Gai, X., Wang, Y., & Jia, F. (2023). Data report on career adaptability, personal value, and motivational interview among at-risk Chinese college students. Data in Brief, 47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.108982

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Harefan, A., Yuliantini, T., Thoullon, M. S., Marlapa, E., Soelton, M., Karyatun, S., & Humaidah, S. I. (2023). Intimate Servant Leadership and Transformational Leadership Improve Organizational Citizenship Behavior. American International Journal of Business Management (AIJBM), 06-16.

Haslina, H. B., Intan Maizura, A. R., & Aidanazima, A. (2019). Influence of Thriving and Job Satisfaction on Turn Over Intention: Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Business and Management, 11(3), 2.

Haynie, J., Flynn, C. B., & Herda, D. (2020). Linking career adaptability to supervisor-rated task performance: a serial mediation model. Career Development International, 25(4), 429–442. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-08-2019-0207

Huo, M. L., & Jiang, Z. (2021). Trait conscientiousness, thriving at work, career satisfaction and job satisfaction: Can supervisor support make a difference? Personality and Individual Differences, 183(February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.111116

Jannesari, M., & Sullivan, S. E. (2019). Career adaptability and the success of self-initiated expatriates in China. Career Development International, 24(4), 331–349. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-02-2019-0038

Kwon, E., Jang, H., & Lee, C. K. (2019). Upscale hotel employees’ surface acting: The roles of perceived individualized consideration and emotional intelligence. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 41(September), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.09.001

Lee, P. C., Xu, S. (Tracy), & Yang, W. (2021). Is career adaptability a double-edged sword? The impact of work social support and career adaptability on turnover intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 94(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102875

Lehtonen, E. E., Nokelainen, P., Rintala, H., & Puhakka, I. (2022). Thriving or surviving at work: how workplace learning opportunities and subjective career success are connected with job satisfaction and turnover intention? Journal of Workplace Learning, 34(1), 88–109. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-12-2020-0184

Leung, S. A., Mo, J., Yuen, M., & Cheung, R. (2022). Testing the career adaptability model with senior high school students in Hong Kong. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 139(November). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2022.103808

Martínez-Monteagudo, M. C., Inglés, C. J., Granados, L., Aparisi, D., & García-Fernández, J. M. (2019). Trait emotional intelligence profiles, burnout, anxiety, depression, and stress in secondary education teachers. Personality and Individual Differences, 142(January), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.01.036

Mustafa, M. J., Vinsent, C., & Badri, S. K. Z. (2023). Emotional intelligence, organizational justice and work outcomes. Organization Management Journal, 20(1), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.1108/OMJ-08-2021-1322

Na-Nan, K., Kanthong, S., Wongsuwan, N., Pukkeeree, P., & Sa-Ngasilp, T. (2020). Concept model to measure the thriving at work (Taw): Developing and applying. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030072

Obuobisa-Darko, T., & Sokro, E. (2023). Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic and turnover intention: The moderating effect of employee work engagement. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100596

Ofori, E. K., Aram, S. A., Saalidong, B. M., Gyimah, J., Niyonzima, P., Mintah, C., & Ahakwa, I. (2023). Exploring new antecedent metrics for safety performance in Ghana’s oil and gas industry using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Resources Policy, 81(February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103368

Ojala, J., Nikander, A., Aunola, K., De Palo, J., & Ryba, T. V. (2023). The role of career adaptability resources in dual career pathways: A person-oriented longitudinal study across elite sports upper secondary school. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 67(April). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102438

Oliveira, D. S., & André, E. (2021). Every coin has two sides: The case of thriving at work. Journal of Management and Organization. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2021.55

Pirsoul, T., Parmentier, M., Sovet, L., & Nils, F. (2023). Emotional intelligence and career-related outcomes: A meta-analysis. Human Resource Management Review, 33(April). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2023.100967

Porath, C. L., Gibson, C. B., & Spreitzer, G. M. (2022). Reprint of: To thrive or not to thrive: Pathways for sustaining thriving at work. Research in Organizational Behavior, 42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2023.100185

Prentice, D. C. (2019). Managing service encounters with emotional intelligence. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 51(April), 344–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.07.001

Pu, B., Ji, S., & Sang, W. (2022). Effects of customer incivility on turnover intention in China’s hotel employees: A chain mediating model. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 50(296), 327–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.02.004

Rabiul, M. K., Karatepe, O. M., Karim, R. Al, & Panha, I. M. (2023). An investigation of the interrelationships of leadership styles, psychological safety, thriving at work, and work engagement in the hotel industry: A sequential mediation model. In International Journal of Hospitality Management (Vol. 113). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2023.103508

Raza, B., St-Onge, S., & Ali, M. (2021). Consumer aggression and frontline employees’ turnover intention: The role of job anxiety, organizational support, and obligation feeling. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 97(May), 103015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.103015

Ren, S., Islam, T., & Chadee, D. (2023). Career adaptability of international hospitality management students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Focus on the role of language communication competence. In Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management (Vol. 54, pp. 231–239). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.12.019

Salim, A., Mini, R., Istiasih, Refolia, M., Rumalutur, Aisyah, N., Situmorang, B., & David, D. (2023). The role of career decision self-efficacy as a mediator of peer support on students’ career adaptability. Heliyon, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14911

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2017). Research Methods for Bussines, 6th ed. Salemba Empat.

Sharma, S., & Tiwari, V. (2023). Modelling the Impact of Emotional Intelligence, Career Success and Happiness on Turnover Intention Among Managerial-level Employees in the Information Technology Industry. FIIB Business Review, 12(3), 279–293. https://doi.org/10.1177/23197145221121082

Soelton, M., Wahyono, T., Oktaviar, C., Arief, H., Saratian, E. T. P., Cahyawati, I., & Syah, T. Y. R. (2021). Job Insecurity Anomaly on Turnover Intention and Employee Performance in The Organization Heavy Equipment Transportation Services. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(2), 211–216. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.2.822

Wang, Xu, J., Zhang, T. C., & Li, Q. M. (2020). Effects of professional identity on turnover intention in China’s hotel employees: The mediating role of employee engagement and job satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45(June), 10–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.07.002

Wang, Z., Jiang, Z., & Blackman, A. (2023). Why and when do emotionally intelligent employees perform safely? The roles of thriving at work and career adaptability. Applied Psychology, August, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12497

Wu, C. M., Chen, T. J., & Wang, Y. C. (2023). Formation of hotel employees’ service innovation performance: Mechanism of thriving at work and change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 54(December 2022), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.12.015

Yang, L., & Duan, M. (2023). The role of emotional intelligence in EFL learners’ academic literacy development. Heliyon, 9(1), e13110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13110

Zhu, F., Cai, Z., Buchtel, E. E., & Guan, Y. (2019). Career construction in social exchange: a dual-path model linking career adaptability to turnover intention. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 112(April), 282–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.04.003




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jurnal_mix.2024.v14i3.007

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Journal URL: http://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/Jurnal_Mix
Journal DOI: 10.22441/jurnal_mix
P-ISSN: 2088-1231
E-ISSN: 2460-5328

Editor's Address:

Magister Management Department, Universitas Mercu Buana.
Tedja Buana Building 4th Floor.
Jl. Menteng Raya No. 29, Jakarta 10340.

The Journal is Indexed and Abstracting by:

 

Web
Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter
View My Stats