ANALISIS OPTIMASI DISTRIBUSI BERAS BULOG DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Keywords:
Rice, Distribution, Transportation Method, Linear Programming, LINDOAbstract
Abstract: Ability to manage a good distribution channel is a competitive advantage which is
importance for industries. Bad distribution channel will have bad impact in whole aspects of
organization, especially on its profit margin. Precise quantity and on time delivery are crucial
aspects of distribution success. Distribution and transportation system have to be design
optimally to result the minimum cost of distribution. Perum Bulog as government agency
who run the distribution of rice have to pay attention on optimizing its distribution channel.
In operating their task, Perum Bulog will be support by its sub division who will be manage
the distribution process of rice in its own region. This research is focused to define the
optimum combination of channel and quantity on distribution of rice from Sub Divre West
Java to the cities and regencies in order to achieve the minimum distribution cost using
transportation method, Linear Programming method, and LINDO. As the result of this
research, the minimum cost of optimal distribution of rice on West Java Region is 5,3 billion
rupiahs.
Keywords : Rice, Distribution, Transportation Method, Linear Programming, LINDO
Abstrak: Kemampuan untuk mengelola jaringan distribusi yang baik merupakan suatu
keunggulan kompetitif yang sangat penting bagi industri. Distribusi yang tidak tepat akan
berdampak besar pada semua aspek, terutama profit perusahaan. Jumlah yang sesuai dan
waktu yang tepat merupakan titik krusial dalam distribusi. Sistem distribusi dan transportasi
harus dirancang secara optimal sehingga diperoleh biaya yang seminum mungkin. Perum
BULOG sebagai wakil pemerintah dalam melakukan pemerataan dan distrbusi beras, yang
merupakan komoditi pangan pokok bagi masyarakat Indonesia, tentunya harus
memperhatikan pola distribusi yang optimal. Dalam menjalankan proses operasionalnya
Perum BULOG akan dibantu oleh Sub Divisi Regional yang akan menangani perberasan di
wilayah kerjanya masing-masing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jalur
perencanaan dan jumlah optimum distribusi beras dari Sub Divisi Regional Jawa Barat ke
kabupaten dan kota yang dapat meminimumkan biaya distribusi sehingga biaya yang
ditimbulkan akan mencapai titik terendah menggunakan menggunakan metode transportasi,
Linear Programming dan LINDO. Dari hasil penelitan ini, optimasi distribusi beras pada
Divre Jawa Barat, maka total biaya distribusi yang optimum sebesar Rp.5,374,025 360.
Kata Kunci : Beras, Distribusi, Metode Transportasi, Program Linier, LINDO
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