Potensi Material Sampah Combustible pada Zona II TPA Jatibarang Semarang sebagai Bahan Baku RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel)

Lucy Amena Sembiring; Ika Bagus Priyambada; Ganjar Samudro; Baskoro Lokahita; Irawan Wisnu Wardhana; Mochtar Hadiwidodo; Syafrudin Syafrudin

doi:10.22441/jtm.v7i1.2240

Potensi Material Sampah Combustible pada Zona II TPA Jatibarang Semarang sebagai Bahan Baku RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel)

Authors

Lucy Amena Sembiring Departemen Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro
Ika Bagus Priyambada Departemen Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro
Ganjar Samudro Departemen Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro
Baskoro Lokahita School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
Irawan Wisnu Wardhana Departemen Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro
Mochtar Hadiwidodo Departemen Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro
Syafrudin Syafrudin Departemen Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22441/jtm.v7i1.2240

Keywords:

pertambahan penduduk, Waste to energy, Bom kalorimeter, RDF (refuse derived fuel), Nilai kalor tinggi, Nilai kalor rendah.

Abstract

Jumlah penduduk yang meningkat juga meningkatkan jumlah kebutuhan energi. Namun, sumber daya yang tersedia juga semakin berkurang. Sehingga perlu digantikan dengan energi yang baru. Sampah yang meningkat dan pengolahan yang sangat sedikit dapat dijadikan sumber energi yang baru bagi masyarakat dengan konsep waste to energy (WTE). Salah satunya yaitu dengan mengubah sampah menjadi bahan baku RDF (refuse-derived fuel). RDF merupakan salah satu teknik penanganan sampah dengan mengubah sampah menjadi sesuatu yang bermanfaat yaitu bahan bakar. Sampah sangat berpotensi menjadi bahan baku RDF terutama organik dan plastik sebagai sampah yang mudah terbakar (combustible). Sampah tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi bahan baku RDF dengan cara menganalisis nilai kalor yang dihasilkan. Untuk menganalisis nilai kalor pada sampah combustible zona aktif II TPA Jatibarang dapat dilakukan dengan cara pengujian sampel sebanyak 100 gram dengan alat bom kalorimeter. Sampel tersebut diambil pada kedalaman 0-3 m dengan metode random sampling. Kemudian akan didapat nilai kalor tinggi yang dihasilkan sampel tersebut. Nilai Kalor Tinggi yang dihasilkan sampel tersebut sebesar 5,69 kkal/ton pada kedalaman 0-1 m, 6,07 kkal/ton pada kedalaman 1-2 m dan 5,94 kkal/ton pada kedalaman 2-3 m. Nilai kalor tinggi yang dihasilkan sampah combustible tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin rendah kedalaman sampah maka akan semakin tinggi nilai kalor yang dihasilkan dan sampah tersebut berpotensi sebagai bahan baku RDF.

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Published

2018-03-31

How to Cite

[1]

L. A. Sembiring, “Potensi Material Sampah Combustible pada Zona II TPA Jatibarang Semarang sebagai Bahan Baku RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel)”, JTM, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 19–23, Mar. 2018.

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Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018)

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