Pengujian Potensi Produk Pertalite sebagai Bahan Bakar Memasak Rumah Tangga dengan Metode Pengujian Boiling Test Water Menurut SNI 7368:2007
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22441/pasti.2023.v17i1.004Kata Kunci:
pertalite, LPG, efisiensi, boiling test water, SNI 7368, 2007Abstrak
LPG produk bahan bakar memasak rumah tangga paling banyak digunakan masyarakat Indonesia terutama ukuran 3kg. Kelangkaan LPG sering terjadi sehingga mengakibatkan harga diatas HET. Produk Pertalite memiliki ketersediaan lebih stabil daripada LPG 3kg. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi pertalite sebagai alternatif pengganti LPG atau saat LPG bersubsidi langka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode boiling water test (SNI 7368:2007) untuk mengetahui nilai efisiensi pertalite dan LPG. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagai bahan bakar memasak rumah tangga, produk pertalite lebih efisien 29,68% daripada LPG. Harga untuk skenario pengujian, produk LPG 3kg bersubsidi lebih murah (LPG: Rp467, -, pertalite: Rp824,-) karena pada harga yang sama, massa LPG 3kg lebih tinggi daripada pertalite namun pertalite lebih murah dibandingkan LPG tidak bersubsidi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini produk pertalite berpotensi sebagai alternatif LPG tidak bersubsidi ketika terjadi kelangkaan produk LPG bersubsidi atau ketika produk LPG 3kg tidak disubsidi pemerintah
Unduhan
Referensi
Aditama, F., & Rohmawanto, S. (2014). Variasi Jumlah Lubang Burner Terhadap Efisiensi Kompor Gas Bahan Bakar LPG Satu Tungku dengan Sistem Pemantik Mekanik. Berita Litbang Industri, 3(2), 63–66.
Aisyah, L., Rulianto, D., & Wibowo, C. S. (2015). Analysis of the Effect of Preheating System to Improve Efficiency in LPG-fuelled Small Industrial Burner. Energy Procedia, 65, 180–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.01.055
Anggarani, R., Wibowo, C. S., & Rulianto, D. (2014). Application of dimethyl ether as LPG substitution for household stove. Energy Procedia, 47, 227–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.218
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2011). Kompor Gas Bahan Bakar LPG satu Tungku dengan Sistem Pemantik.
BPS. (2017). Persentase Rumah Tangga Menurut Provinsi dan Bahan Bakar Utama untuk Memasak Tahun 2001, 2007-2016. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Chheti, R., Chhoedron, D., Sunwar, T., & Robinson, D. A. (2017). Analysis on Integrated LPG Cook Stove and Induction Cooktop for Cooking Purposes in Bhutan. This Journal Article Is Available at Research International Journal of Science and Research, 1071706, 3–5.
Hakim, D. L., Febijanto, I., & Masfuri, I. (2021). Karakteristik Kompor Gas LPG terhadap Variasi Campuran Bahan Bakar DME Karakteristik Kompor Gas LPG terhadap Variasi Campuran Bahan Bakar DME ( Dimetil Eter ). April 2012.
Johnson, E. (2017). Cars and ground-level ozone: how do fuels compare? European Transport Research Review, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12544-017-0263-7
Mallombasang, A., Djafar, Z., & Piarah, W. H. (2020). Utilization of Gasoline Fuel as an Alternative Fuel for LPG Substitution. EPI International Journal of Engineering, 3(2), 138–142.
Morganti, K. J., Foong, T. M., Brear, M. J., Da Silva, G., Yang, Y., & Dryer, F. L. (2013). The research and motor octane numbers of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). Fuel, 108, 797–811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.01.072
PT. Pertamina Indonesia. (2015). Pengertian dan Keunggulan Bahan Bakar Pertalite. Jakarta Indonesia. Jakarta Indonesia.
Rachmanita, R. E., Hananto, Y., & Akbar, M. R. (2020). Design of hydrogen reactor based on decomposition of water by aluminum as an alternative to gas fuel. International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy, 2010, 8–20. https://doi.org/10.12720/sgce.10.1.8-20
Ridhuan, K., & Darma, E. S. (2017). Variasi Jumlah Lubang Dan Ukuran Diameter Burner Kompor Premium Terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar. Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin, 5(2), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.24127/trb.v5i2.244
Sudarno, & Fadelan. (2015). Peningkatan Efisiensi Kompor LPG Dengan Menggunakan Reflektor Radiasi Panas Bersirip. Jurnal Ilmiah Semesta Teknika, 18(1), 94–105.
Suyabodha, A. (2017). Comparison the Rate of Energy Consumption between Gasoline95 and LPG in Spark Ignition Engine under Real Driving Conditions. Energy Procedia, 118, 164–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.035
Tasic, T., Pogorevc, ;, & Brajlih, T. (2011). Gasoline and Lpg Exhaust Emissions Comparison. Advances in Production Engineering & Management, 6(2), 87–94.
Wirawan, T. S., Anugrah, I., Mulyadi, M., Jurusan, M., Mesin, T., Negeri, P., Pandang, U., Jurusan, D., Mesin, T., Negeri, P., & Pandang, U. (2018). Analisis Bahan Bakar Bensin Terhadap Performansi Dan Nilai. Jurnal Sains Dan Otomotif, 2018, 12–17.
Yan, Z., Ge, H., Pan, C., & Mei, L. (2014). The study on face detection strategy based on deep learning mechanism. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 309 LNEE(January 2014), 391–396. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55038-6_60
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Mercu Buana (UMB) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UMB. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
We declare that:
1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.
Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UMB. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions
1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the Work or derivative works for the authors personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UMB copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UMB endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
